The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel / Edition 2

The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel / Edition 2

by Mark S. Smith
ISBN-10:
080283972X
ISBN-13:
9780802839725
Pub. Date:
08/03/2002
Publisher:
Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
ISBN-10:
080283972X
ISBN-13:
9780802839725
Pub. Date:
08/03/2002
Publisher:
Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel / Edition 2

The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel / Edition 2

by Mark S. Smith
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Overview

Foreword by Patrick D. Miller

In this remarkable, acclaimed history of the development of monotheism, Mark S. Smith explains how Israel's religion evolved from a cult of Yahweh as a primary deity among many to a fully defined monotheistic faith with Yahweh as sole god. Repudiating the traditional view that Israel was fundamentally different in culture and religion from its Canaanite neighbors, this provocative book argues that Israelite religion developed, at least in part, from the religion of Canaan. Drawing on epigraphic and archaeological sources, Smith cogently demonstrates that Israelite religion was not an outright rejection of foreign, pagan gods but, rather, was the result of the progressive establishment of a distinctly separate Israelite identity. This thoroughly revised second edition ofThe Early History of God includes a substantial new preface by the author and a foreword by Patrick D. Miller.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780802839725
Publisher: Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
Publication date: 08/03/2002
Series: The Biblical Resource Series (BRS)
Edition description: 2ND
Pages: 289
Sales rank: 686,301
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.74(d)

About the Author

Mark S. Smith is Helena Professor of Old Testament Literature and Exegesis at Princeton Theological Seminary. His other books include The Memoirs of God: History, Memory, and the Experience of the Divine and Where the Gods Are: Spatial Dimensions of Anthropomorphism in the Biblical World.

Table of Contents

Foreword to the Second Editionx
Preface to the Second Editionxii
1.Recent Research on Deitiesxii
2.Important Trends since 1990xvi
3.Theoretical Challengesxxii
4.Asherah/asherah Revisitedxxx
5.In Retrospectxxxvi
Acknowledgments (First Edition)xxxix
Abbreviations and Siglaxlii
Introduction1
1.The Question of Understanding Israelite Religion1
2.Presuppositions in This Study14
Chapter 1Deities in Israel in the Period of the Judges19
1.Israel's "Canaanite" Heritage19
2.Yahweh and El32
3.Yahweh and Baal43
4.Yahweh and Asherah47
5.Convergence of Divine Imagery54
6.Convergence in Israelite Religion57
7.Israel and Its Neighbors60
Chapter 2Yahweh and Baal65
1.Baal Worship in Israel65
2.Imagery of Baal and Yahweh80
3.The Role of the Monarchy91
4.Excursus: Yahweh and Anat101
Chapter 3Yahweh and Asherah108
1.Distribution in the Biblical Record108
2.The Symbol of the Asherah111
3.The Inscriptional Evidence118
4.Asherah--An Israelite Goddess?125
5.The Assimilation of the Imagery of Asherah133
6.Excursus: Gender Language for Yahweh137
Chapter 4Yahweh and the Sun148
1.The Biblical Record148
2.The Role of the Monarchy153
3.The Assimilation of Solar Imagery158
Chapter 5Yahwistic Cultic Practices160
1.Yahwistic Cultic Symbols and Sites160
2.Practices Associated with the Dead162
3.The mlk Sacrifice171
Chapter 6The Origins and Development of Israelite Monotheism182
1.The Period of the Judges184
2.The First Half of the Monarchy185
3.The Second Half of the Monarchy189
4.The Exile191
5.Israelite Monotheism in Historical Perspective195
Chapter 7Postscript: Portraits of Yahweh200
1.Processes Leading to Divine Portraiture in Israel200
2.The Absence of Some Canaanite Divine Roles in the Biblical Record202
Indexes of Texts208
Biblical Citations208
Intertestamental Texts219
Post-Biblical Jewish References219
Texts from Ugarit219
Other Near Eastern Inscriptions221
Classical223
Index of Authors225
General Index238
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