How Do We Help?: The Free Market in Development Aid

How Do We Help?: The Free Market in Development Aid

How Do We Help?: The Free Market in Development Aid

How Do We Help?: The Free Market in Development Aid

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Overview

Over the past 50 years the West has invested over 3000 billion euro in development aid and already tackled many problems. Now more and more countries and organizations present themselves on the development aid scene, including China, India, and foundations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Companies, trade unions, cooperatives, schools and towns set up their own projects in remote African regions.

But can each and everybody become a development worker? Who decides what is acceptable and what is not? What is the role of the developing countries themselves? Who can tell what is good aid and what is bad aid? Is it a free market allowing everybody to do what he wants? A market without rules, with a lot of competition and little cooperation?

This book draws up the balance sheet of 50 years of development aid and provides an overview of all relevant players, of opportunities and obstacles, of successes and failures. It details numerous examples and information on development projects from all over the world. Readers may be tempted to get involved in development aid, but they will also be more cautious than before.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9789058679024
Publisher: Leuven University Press
Publication date: 07/15/2012
Pages: 264
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.80(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Huib Huyse is at the Research Institute for Work and Society at the University of Leuven.

Table of Contents

Preface 11

Introduction 15

Development cooperation: community, arena and, increasingly, market 21

An expanding community 24

An arena with plenty to fight over 33

A market with many transactions 37

From colonialism to the Millennium Development Goals 49

Colonial warm-up exercises 49

Technical cooperation and knowledge transfer 53

Faith in development aid 56

Development cooperation: aid in a global setting 59

The Washington Consensus and structural adjustments 60

International cooperation and the Millennium Development Goals 62

Addressing poverty in exchange for debt relief 68

Is Paris introducing order to the market? 73

More than development aid 78

Cooperation means partners 83

Internationally: among specialists 83

Recipient countries: donor darlings and donor orphans 89

Official bilateral cooperation: fractions and fragmentation 97

Small players and institutional pluralism 97

In search of an institutional foundation for development cooperation 100

Decentralisation in order to get closer to the public, or for other reasons? 102

Europe's development cooperation patchwork 107

Seeking identity and complementarity 109

From Yaoundé to Cotonou: from association to agreement 110

Strengths and weaknesses of the ACP-EU partnership 112

The Cotonou Agreement 114

The European Development Fund 118

Other instruments 119

Europe: a major pioneer? 121

A Choice in favour of Africa? 124

Multilateral cooperation: the UN galaxy 125

The UN and development cooperation 126

The World Bank: not a cooperative 130

Regional development banks 132

The United Nations Development Programme 133

The rise of new vertical programmes on the UN market 134

'Deliver as one': seeking cooperation on the market 137

The NGDOs: bringing values onto the market 139

A movement with many faces 140

A sector with many roles 141

Several generations of NGDOs 144

A sector with many different visions and strategies 147

A movement with a plural support base 153

The sector breaks free from the NGDOs 155

Is a new social movement becoming a network movement? 156

A fourth pillar on the market 159

The key players of the fourth pillar 160

A new generation of altruists? 181

Starting from a different field 183

An alternative way of working 185

Mainstreaming development cooperation 187

Humanitarian aid: in good shape or going downhill? 191

What place for emergency aid? 193

Needs and promises 196

Cash-and-carry on the market? 199

The unbearable lightness of the support for development cooperation 201

The uneasy relationship with the support base 201

No (more) aid fatigue? 203

Popular, yet little understood 205

Something needs to be done: but by whom? 206

Drawing up the balance sheet 209

Progress, but too little, too slowly and not for everyone 209

Are we really that generous? 216

Who is receiving aid? 218

The effectiveness and impact of development cooperation 219

Development cooperation: a stumbling-block? 226

Conclusion 231

Abbreviations 237

Endnotes 243

Glossary 247

Bibliography 255

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