Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords
Writing from diverse locations, contributors critically examine some of the key terms in current development discourse. Why should language matter to those who are doing development? Surely, there are more urgent things to do than sit around mulling over semantics? But language does matter. Whether emptied of their original meaning, essentially vacuous, or hotly contested, the language of development not only shapes our imagined worlds, but also justifies interventions in real people’s lives. If development buzzwords conceal ideological differences or sloppy thinking, then the process of constructive deconstruction makes it possible to re-examine what have become catchall terms like civil society and poverty reduction, or bland aid-agency terms such as partnership or empowerment. Such engagement is far more than a matter of playing word games. The reflections included here raise major questions about how we think about development itself.
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Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords
Writing from diverse locations, contributors critically examine some of the key terms in current development discourse. Why should language matter to those who are doing development? Surely, there are more urgent things to do than sit around mulling over semantics? But language does matter. Whether emptied of their original meaning, essentially vacuous, or hotly contested, the language of development not only shapes our imagined worlds, but also justifies interventions in real people’s lives. If development buzzwords conceal ideological differences or sloppy thinking, then the process of constructive deconstruction makes it possible to re-examine what have become catchall terms like civil society and poverty reduction, or bland aid-agency terms such as partnership or empowerment. Such engagement is far more than a matter of playing word games. The reflections included here raise major questions about how we think about development itself.
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Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords

Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords

Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords

Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords

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Overview

Writing from diverse locations, contributors critically examine some of the key terms in current development discourse. Why should language matter to those who are doing development? Surely, there are more urgent things to do than sit around mulling over semantics? But language does matter. Whether emptied of their original meaning, essentially vacuous, or hotly contested, the language of development not only shapes our imagined worlds, but also justifies interventions in real people’s lives. If development buzzwords conceal ideological differences or sloppy thinking, then the process of constructive deconstruction makes it possible to re-examine what have become catchall terms like civil society and poverty reduction, or bland aid-agency terms such as partnership or empowerment. Such engagement is far more than a matter of playing word games. The reflections included here raise major questions about how we think about development itself.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781853397066
Publisher: Practical Action Publishing
Publication date: 12/28/2010
Pages: 330
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Andrea Cornwall is a Professor in the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Sussex, UK. Her main work is in the anthropology of participation and democracy, masculinities, women's empowerment and women's rights, and sexualities.

Deborah Eade became editor of the international journal Development in Practice in 1991 and has published extensively on international development and humanitarian issues. She was an independent consultant based in Mexico before becoming Oxfam GB’s Deputy Regional Representative for Mexico and Central America (1984-1991).

Table of Contents

Preface Deborah Eade vii

1 Introductory overview - buzzwords and fuzzwords: deconstructing development discourse Andrea Cornwall 1

2 Development as a buzzword Gilbert Rist 19

3 Words count: taking a count of the changing language of British aid Naomi Alfini Robert Chambers 29

4 Poverty reduction John Toye 45

5 Social protection Guy Standing 53

6 Globalisation Shalmali Guttal 69

7 The F-word and the S-word - too much of one and not enough of the other Cassandra Balchin 81

8 Participation: the ascendancy of a buzzword in the neo-liberal era Pablo Alejandro Leal 89

9 Citizenship: a perverse confluence Evelina Dagnino 101

10 Taking the power out of empowerment - an experiential account Srilatha Batliwala 111

11 Social capital Ben Fine 123

12 Reflections on relationships: the nature of partnership according to five NGOs in southern Mexico Miguel Pickard 135

13 Talking of gender: words and meanings in development organisations Ines Smyth 143

14 Sustainability Ian Scoones 153

15 From the right to development to the rights-based approach: how 'human rights' entered development Peter Uvin 163

16 Civil society Neera Chandhoke 175

17 Public advocacy and people-centred advocacy: mobilising for social change John Samuel 185

18 NGOs: between buzzwords and social movements Islah Jad 193

19 Capacity building: who builds whose capacity? Deborah Eade 203

20 Harmonisation: how is the orchestra conducted? Rosalind Eyben 215

21 'Country ownership': a term whose time has gone Willem H. Buiter 223

22 Best of practices? Warren Feek 231

23 Peacebuilding does not build peace Tobias Denskus 235

24 The uncertain relationship between transparency and accountability Jonathan Fox 245

25 Corruption Elizabeth Harrison 257

26 'Good governance': the itinerary of an idea Thandika Mkandawire 265

27 The discordant voices of security Robin Luckham 269

28 Fragile states Eghosa E. Osaghae 281

29 'Knowledge management': a case study of the World Bank's Research Department Robin Broad 293

Coda Deborah Eade 305

Index 307

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

‘This book has emerged from a process that challenged its authors to think “out of the box” of accepted development concepts; to question their continued validity, to speak truth to power. A sparkling addition to the student’s tool-kit, and a sobering call for renewed thinking to long-time development thinkers and practitioners.’ Gita Sen, Professor, Centre for Public Policy, Indian Institute of Management ‘An important initiative from two seasoned, refl ective development practitioner scholars. The chapters in this book will prove a real help in teaching Masters students, as well as stimulating me personally towards new research themes. Are you tired of looking in Google Scholar for academic journal articles that present serious issues in a way that engages students? Then this text provides what you are looking for.’ Helen Hintjens, Senior Lecturer in Development and Social Justice, International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague ‘Timely and emancipatory and long overdue, this is a dissection of how vocabularies trap us ... These terminologies are the underbelly of the modernisation project which has shackled and burned holes into the aspirations and potential of countries of the South. A must-read for those who are working for justice in the public domain.’ Devaki Jain, Member South commission, founder member DAWN ‘With a lightness of touch that belies a deadly seriousness of intent, this book is both a useful guide and a powerful antidote to the dangerous oversimplifi cations of twenty-first century development policy. It is essential reading for researchers, students and development professionals’ David Lewis, Professor of Social Policy and Development, London School of Economics & Political Science ‘An exciting, fun and deeply challenging book for all engaged in development. This timely and highly readable edited volume pushes us to peel back the language of development and grapple with issues that really do matter for global social justice. Congratulations to the editors for taking up where Wolfgang Sach’s Development Dictionary left off!’ Wendy Harcourt, Editor of Development, Society for International Development ‘As development practice advances on the ground, development discourse becomes more complex. This collection fills the important gap by demystifying the jargon and concepts for practitioners and students of development.’ Rajesh Tandon, President, PRIA, India ‘Since its invention post-Second World War, the development industry has cultivated a vast ideological vocabulary to confuse, conceal and mystify the reconstruction by imperial governments of the former colonies to allow super-exploitation by the international oligopolies. Development intellectuals have readily colluded and contributed to this obscurantism. This book goes a long way towards demonstrating the emptiness of development jargon, unveiling the naked emperor.’ Firoze Manji, Editor in Chief, Pambazuka News ‘This critical dictionary of development discourse will be enormously useful for those of us who believe that effective communication is essential for positive social change.’ Ricardo Wilson-Grau, independent evaluator, Brazil

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