Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America's Civilizing Mission

Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America's Civilizing Mission

by Michael Adas
ISBN-10:
0674032160
ISBN-13:
9780674032163
Pub. Date:
08/05/2009
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
ISBN-10:
0674032160
ISBN-13:
9780674032163
Pub. Date:
08/05/2009
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America's Civilizing Mission

Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America's Civilizing Mission

by Michael Adas

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Overview

Long before the United States became a major force in global affairs, Americans believed in their superiority over others due to their inventiveness, productivity, and economic and social well-being. U.S. expansionists assumed a mandate to “civilize” non-Western peoples by demanding submission to American technological prowess and design. As an integral part of America’s national identity and sense of itself in the world, this civilizing mission provided the rationale to displace the Indians from much of our continent, to build an island empire in the Pacific and Caribbean, and to promote unilateral—at times military—interventionism throughout Asia. In our age of “smart bombs” and mobile warfare, technological aptitude remains preeminent in validating America’s global mission.

Michael Adas brilliantly pursues the history of this mission through America's foreign relations over nearly four centuries from North America to the Philippines, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf. The belief that it is our right and destiny to remake foreign societies in our image has endured from the early decades of colonization to our current crusade to implant American-style democracy in the Muslim Middle East.

Dominance by Design explores the critical ways in which technological superiority has undergirded the U.S.’s policies of unilateralism, preemption, and interventionism in foreign affairs and raised us from an impoverished frontier nation to a global power. Challenging the long-held assumptions and imperatives that sustain the civilizing mission, Adas gives us an essential guide to America’s past and present role in the world as well as cautionary lessons for the future.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674032163
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 08/05/2009
Pages: 542
Sales rank: 768,594
Product dimensions: 5.10(w) x 7.90(h) x 4.70(d)

About the Author

Michael Adas is the Abraham E. Voorhees Professor of History at Rutgers University, New Brunswick.

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Engines in the Wilderness

2. Machines and Manifest Destiny

3. Engineers' Imperialism

4. Foundations of an American Century

5. Imposing Modernity

6. Machines in the Vietnam Quagmire

7. Technowar in the Persian Gulf

Epilogue: The Paradox of Technological Supremacy

Notes

Acknowledgments

Index

What People are Saying About This

Few scholars have so fully grasped the profound connection between exceptionalism, expansionism, and technological evangelism in American history. No one who seeks to understand this country's past, present, or future can afford to ignore this masterful book.

James C. Scott

If only I could send two or three thousand choice subjects to a "re-education camp" consisting entirely of a close reading of Adas's Dominance by Design, a sweeping, powerful indictment of American technological hubris from the first European settlers to the Gulf Wars.
James C. Scott, Yale University

Paul N. Edwards

Few scholars have so fully grasped the profound connection between exceptionalism, expansionism, and technological evangelism in American history. No one who seeks to understand this country's past, present, or future can afford to ignore this masterful book.
Paul N. Edwards, University of Michigan

Walter LaFeber

In this extraordinary, and extraordinarily important, book, Michael Adas not only gives us a fascinating historical overview of American technology but how faith in that technology's power shaped (or tragically misshaped) American religion, fine art, race relations, engineers and engineering, and views of Islam.
Walter LaFeber, Cornell University

Nick Cullather

Adas has identified the leitmotif of American empire: not democracy, globalization, or "soft power," but technology. Technology sanctions conquest and justifies projects to reshape the lives, habits, and environments of distant peoples. Adas has given us an arresting, comprehensive narrative that will change the way we think.

Nick Cullather, Indiana University

Michael Hunt

Dominance by Design is a wonderful piece of synthesis -- smart, fluent, and wide-ranging. Michael Adas traces the arc of U.S. history and highlights what he calls technocentrism as a major source of American economic, military, and environmental mastery. This argument deserves a readership as broad as the scholarship on which it is based.
Michael Hunt, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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