King Arthur: The Making of the Legend

King Arthur: The Making of the Legend

by Nicholas J. Higham
King Arthur: The Making of the Legend

King Arthur: The Making of the Legend

by Nicholas J. Higham

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Overview

A prominent scholar explores King Arthur’s historical development, proposing that he began as a fictional character developed in the ninth century

According to legend, King Arthur saved Britain from the Saxons and reigned over it gloriously sometime around A.D. 500. Whether or not there was a “real” King Arthur has all too often been neglected by scholars; most period specialists today declare themselves agnostic on this important matter. In this erudite volume, Nick Higham sets out to solve the puzzle, drawing on his original research and expertise to determine precisely when, and why, the legend began.
 
Higham surveys all the major attempts to prove the origins of Arthur, weighing up and debunking hitherto claimed connections with classical Greece, Roman Dalmatia, Sarmatia, and the Caucasus. He then explores Arthur’s emergence in Wales—up to his rise to fame at the hands of Geoffrey of Monmouth. Certain to arouse heated debate among those committed to defending any particular Arthur, Higham’s book is an essential study for anyone seeking to understand how Arthur’s story began.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780300210927
Publisher: Yale University Press
Publication date: 11/20/2018
Pages: 392
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

N. J. Higham is professor emeritus in history at the University of Manchester. He is the author or co-author of many distinguished works including The Anglo-Saxon World.

Table of Contents

List of Plates and Maps viii

Acknowledgements x

Introduction: Arthur, History and the Storytellers 1

Part I The 'Foreign' Arthurs

1 Lucius Artorius Castus: A Dalmatian King Arthur? 13

2 The 'Sarmatian Connection' 40

3 King Arthur and the Narts 77

4 King Arthur and the Greeks 117

Part II The 'British' Arthur

5 A Dark Age King Arthur 149

6 Arthur and the Historia Brittonum 176

7 A British Arthur: Starting the Tradition 216

8 'Fire', 'Smoke' and 'Highland Mist' 248

Appendix I The Artorius Inscriptions 281

Appendix II Arthur's Battles as Described in the Historia Brittonum and Annales Cambriae 285

Appendix III The Mirabilia: A List of Wonders and Miracles That Became Attached to the Historia Brittonum 289

Abbreviations 293

Endnotes 299

Bibliography 347

Index 371

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