The Racial Divide in American Medicine: Black Physicians and the Struggle for Justice in Health Care

Contributions by Richard D. deShazo, John Dittmer, Keydron K. Guinn, Lucius M. Lampton, Wilson F. Minor, Rosemary Moak, Sara B. Parker, Wayne J. Riley, Leigh Baldwin Skipworth, Robert Smith, and William F. Winter

The Racial Divide in American Medicine documents the struggle for equity in health and health care by African Americans in Mississippi and the United States and the connections between what happened there and the national search for social justice in health care. Dr. Richard D. deShazo and the contributors to the volume trace the dark journey from a system of slave hospitals in the state, through Reconstruction, Jim Crow, and the civil rights era, to the present day. They substantiate that current health disparities are directly linked to America's history of separation, neglect, struggle, and disparities.

Contributors reveal details of individual physicians' journeys for recognition both as African Americans and as professionals in Mississippi. Despite discrimination by their white colleagues and threats of violence, a small but fearless group of African American physicians fought for desegregation of American medicine and society. For example, T. R. M. Howard, MD, in the all-black city of Mound Bayou led a private investigation of the Emmett Till murder that helped trigger the civil rights movement. Later, other black physicians risked their lives and practices to provide care for white civil rights workers during the civil rights movement.

Dr. deShazo has assembled an accurate account of the lives and experiences of black physicians in Mississippi, one that gives full credit to the actions of these pioneers. Dr. deShazo's introduction and the essays address ongoing isolation and distrust among black and white colleagues. This book will stimulate dialogue, apology, and reconciliation, with the ultimate goal of improving disparities in health and health care and addressing long-standing injustices in our country.

1127458105
The Racial Divide in American Medicine: Black Physicians and the Struggle for Justice in Health Care

Contributions by Richard D. deShazo, John Dittmer, Keydron K. Guinn, Lucius M. Lampton, Wilson F. Minor, Rosemary Moak, Sara B. Parker, Wayne J. Riley, Leigh Baldwin Skipworth, Robert Smith, and William F. Winter

The Racial Divide in American Medicine documents the struggle for equity in health and health care by African Americans in Mississippi and the United States and the connections between what happened there and the national search for social justice in health care. Dr. Richard D. deShazo and the contributors to the volume trace the dark journey from a system of slave hospitals in the state, through Reconstruction, Jim Crow, and the civil rights era, to the present day. They substantiate that current health disparities are directly linked to America's history of separation, neglect, struggle, and disparities.

Contributors reveal details of individual physicians' journeys for recognition both as African Americans and as professionals in Mississippi. Despite discrimination by their white colleagues and threats of violence, a small but fearless group of African American physicians fought for desegregation of American medicine and society. For example, T. R. M. Howard, MD, in the all-black city of Mound Bayou led a private investigation of the Emmett Till murder that helped trigger the civil rights movement. Later, other black physicians risked their lives and practices to provide care for white civil rights workers during the civil rights movement.

Dr. deShazo has assembled an accurate account of the lives and experiences of black physicians in Mississippi, one that gives full credit to the actions of these pioneers. Dr. deShazo's introduction and the essays address ongoing isolation and distrust among black and white colleagues. This book will stimulate dialogue, apology, and reconciliation, with the ultimate goal of improving disparities in health and health care and addressing long-standing injustices in our country.

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The Racial Divide in American Medicine: Black Physicians and the Struggle for Justice in Health Care

The Racial Divide in American Medicine: Black Physicians and the Struggle for Justice in Health Care

The Racial Divide in American Medicine: Black Physicians and the Struggle for Justice in Health Care

The Racial Divide in American Medicine: Black Physicians and the Struggle for Justice in Health Care

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Overview

Contributions by Richard D. deShazo, John Dittmer, Keydron K. Guinn, Lucius M. Lampton, Wilson F. Minor, Rosemary Moak, Sara B. Parker, Wayne J. Riley, Leigh Baldwin Skipworth, Robert Smith, and William F. Winter

The Racial Divide in American Medicine documents the struggle for equity in health and health care by African Americans in Mississippi and the United States and the connections between what happened there and the national search for social justice in health care. Dr. Richard D. deShazo and the contributors to the volume trace the dark journey from a system of slave hospitals in the state, through Reconstruction, Jim Crow, and the civil rights era, to the present day. They substantiate that current health disparities are directly linked to America's history of separation, neglect, struggle, and disparities.

Contributors reveal details of individual physicians' journeys for recognition both as African Americans and as professionals in Mississippi. Despite discrimination by their white colleagues and threats of violence, a small but fearless group of African American physicians fought for desegregation of American medicine and society. For example, T. R. M. Howard, MD, in the all-black city of Mound Bayou led a private investigation of the Emmett Till murder that helped trigger the civil rights movement. Later, other black physicians risked their lives and practices to provide care for white civil rights workers during the civil rights movement.

Dr. deShazo has assembled an accurate account of the lives and experiences of black physicians in Mississippi, one that gives full credit to the actions of these pioneers. Dr. deShazo's introduction and the essays address ongoing isolation and distrust among black and white colleagues. This book will stimulate dialogue, apology, and reconciliation, with the ultimate goal of improving disparities in health and health care and addressing long-standing injustices in our country.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781496817686
Publisher: University Press of Mississippi
Publication date: 07/30/2018
Pages: 216
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.03(d)

About the Author

Richard D. deShazo, MD, MACP, is a Billy S. Guyton Distinguished Professor, emeritus, at University of Mississippi Medical Center and professor of medicine (adjunct) at the University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham. A physician-scientist, educator, and administrator, he also served as a television documentarian and on-air radio host during his long career at four medical schools. Dr. deShazo remains actively involved in academic medicine with a focus on racial reconciliation.

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Chronology Rosemary Moak Richard D. deShazo xviii

Chapter 1 A Roadmap to the Discovery of a Hushed Truth Richard D. deShazo 3

Chapter 2 Joseph and Jefferson Davis and the Roots of the Black Hospital and Community Health Center Movements Richard D. deShazo 50

Chapter 3 The Underappreciated Doctors of the American Civil Rights Movement Theodore Roosevelt Mason Howard, MD Richard D. deShazo Sara B. Parker 60

Chapter 4 A Crooked Path Made Straight: The Rise and Fall of the Southern Governors' Plan for Black Physicians (1945-1970) Richard D. deShazo Keydron K. Guinn Wayne J. Riley William F. Winter 71

Chapter 5 Black Physicians and the Struggle for Civil Rights: Lessons from the Mississippi Experience, Part I: The Forces for and against Change Richard D. deShazo Robert Smith Leigh Baldwin Skipworth 83

Chapter 6 Black Physicians and the Struggle for Civil Rights: Lessons from the Mississippi Experience, Part II: Their Lives and Experiences Richard D. deShazo Robert Smith Leigh Baldwin Skipworth 95

Chapter 7 Freedom Summer, Mississippi Burning, and Jack Geiger's Dream John Dittmer 106

Chapter 8 A White Dean and Black Physicians at the Epicenter of the Civil Rights Movement Richard D. deShazo Robert Smith Leigh Baldwin Skipworth 122

Chapter 9 An Unwilling Partnership with the Great Society, Part I: Head Start, a Poison Pill, and the Beginning of Change in the White Medical Community Richard D. deShazo Wilson F. Minor Robert Smith Leigh Baldwin Skipworth 141

Chapter 10 An Unwilling Partnership with the Great Society, Part II: Physicians Discover Malnutrition, Hunger, and the Politics of Hunger Richard D. deShazo Wilson F. Minor Robert Smith Leigh Baldwin Skipworth 159

Chapter 11 Opening the Doors of the Great Republic: Sex, Race, and Organized Medicine Lucius M. Lampton Richard D. deShazo 171

Conclusion Courage in Our Convictions Richard D. deShazo 195

About the Contributors 203

Index 206

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