How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development
A collection of international case studies that demonstrate the importance of ideas to urban political development

Ideas, interests, and institutions are the "holy trinity" of the study of politics. Of the three, ideas are arguably the hardest with which to grapple and, despite a generally broad agreement concerning their fundamental importance, the most often neglected. Nowhere is this more evident than in the study of urban politics and urban political development.

The essays in How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development argue that ideas have been the real drivers behind urban political development and offer as evidence national and international examples—some unique to specific cities, regions, and countries, and some of global impact. Within the United States, contributors examine the idea of "blight" and how it became a powerful metaphor in city planning; the identification of racially-defined spaces, especially black cities and city neighborhoods, as specific targets of neoliberal disciplinary practices; the paradox of members of Congress who were active supporters of civil rights legislation in the 1950s and 1960s but enjoyed the support of big-city political machines that were hardly liberal when it came to questions of race in their home districts; and the intersection of national education policy, local school politics, and the politics of immigration. Essays compare the ways in which national urban policies have taken different shapes in countries similar to the United States, namely, Canada and the United Kingdom. The volume also presents case studies of city-based political development in Chile, China, India, and Africa—areas of the world that have experienced a more recent form of urbanization that feature deep and intimate ties and similarities to urban political development in the Global North, but which have occurred on a broader scale.

Contributors: Daniel Béland, Debjani Bhattacharyya, Robert Henry Cox, Richardson Dilworth, Jason Hackworth, Marcus Anthony Hunter, William Hurst, Sally Ford Lawton, Thomas Ogorzalek, Eleonora Pasotti, Joel Rast, Douglas S. Reed, Mara Sidney, Lester K. Spence, Vanessa Watson, Timothy P. R. Weaver, Amy Widestrom.

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How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development
A collection of international case studies that demonstrate the importance of ideas to urban political development

Ideas, interests, and institutions are the "holy trinity" of the study of politics. Of the three, ideas are arguably the hardest with which to grapple and, despite a generally broad agreement concerning their fundamental importance, the most often neglected. Nowhere is this more evident than in the study of urban politics and urban political development.

The essays in How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development argue that ideas have been the real drivers behind urban political development and offer as evidence national and international examples—some unique to specific cities, regions, and countries, and some of global impact. Within the United States, contributors examine the idea of "blight" and how it became a powerful metaphor in city planning; the identification of racially-defined spaces, especially black cities and city neighborhoods, as specific targets of neoliberal disciplinary practices; the paradox of members of Congress who were active supporters of civil rights legislation in the 1950s and 1960s but enjoyed the support of big-city political machines that were hardly liberal when it came to questions of race in their home districts; and the intersection of national education policy, local school politics, and the politics of immigration. Essays compare the ways in which national urban policies have taken different shapes in countries similar to the United States, namely, Canada and the United Kingdom. The volume also presents case studies of city-based political development in Chile, China, India, and Africa—areas of the world that have experienced a more recent form of urbanization that feature deep and intimate ties and similarities to urban political development in the Global North, but which have occurred on a broader scale.

Contributors: Daniel Béland, Debjani Bhattacharyya, Robert Henry Cox, Richardson Dilworth, Jason Hackworth, Marcus Anthony Hunter, William Hurst, Sally Ford Lawton, Thomas Ogorzalek, Eleonora Pasotti, Joel Rast, Douglas S. Reed, Mara Sidney, Lester K. Spence, Vanessa Watson, Timothy P. R. Weaver, Amy Widestrom.

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How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development

How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development

How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development

How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development

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Overview

A collection of international case studies that demonstrate the importance of ideas to urban political development

Ideas, interests, and institutions are the "holy trinity" of the study of politics. Of the three, ideas are arguably the hardest with which to grapple and, despite a generally broad agreement concerning their fundamental importance, the most often neglected. Nowhere is this more evident than in the study of urban politics and urban political development.

The essays in How Ideas Shape Urban Political Development argue that ideas have been the real drivers behind urban political development and offer as evidence national and international examples—some unique to specific cities, regions, and countries, and some of global impact. Within the United States, contributors examine the idea of "blight" and how it became a powerful metaphor in city planning; the identification of racially-defined spaces, especially black cities and city neighborhoods, as specific targets of neoliberal disciplinary practices; the paradox of members of Congress who were active supporters of civil rights legislation in the 1950s and 1960s but enjoyed the support of big-city political machines that were hardly liberal when it came to questions of race in their home districts; and the intersection of national education policy, local school politics, and the politics of immigration. Essays compare the ways in which national urban policies have taken different shapes in countries similar to the United States, namely, Canada and the United Kingdom. The volume also presents case studies of city-based political development in Chile, China, India, and Africa—areas of the world that have experienced a more recent form of urbanization that feature deep and intimate ties and similarities to urban political development in the Global North, but which have occurred on a broader scale.

Contributors: Daniel Béland, Debjani Bhattacharyya, Robert Henry Cox, Richardson Dilworth, Jason Hackworth, Marcus Anthony Hunter, William Hurst, Sally Ford Lawton, Thomas Ogorzalek, Eleonora Pasotti, Joel Rast, Douglas S. Reed, Mara Sidney, Lester K. Spence, Vanessa Watson, Timothy P. R. Weaver, Amy Widestrom.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780812252255
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
Publication date: 06/12/2020
Series: The City in the Twenty-First Century
Pages: 328
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Richardson Dilworth is Professor of Politics at Drexel University. He is author of The Urban Origins of Suburban Autonomy. Timothy P. R. Weaver teaches political science at the Universityat Albany, SUNY. He is author of Blazing the Neoliberal Trail: Urban Political Development in the United States and the United Kingdom, also available from the University of Pennsylvania Press.

Table of Contents

Preface: Urban Political Development and the Politics of Ideas Robert Henry Cox Daniel Béland ix

1 Ideas, Interests, Institutions, and Urban Political Development Richardson Dilworth Timothy P. R. Weaver 1

Part I Ideas in American City Political Development

2 How Policy Paradigms Change: Lessons from Chicago's Urban Renewal Program Joel Rast 21

3 The Idea of Blight in Baltimore Sally Ford Lawton 34

4 How Ideas Stopped an Expressway in Philadelphia Marcus Anthony Hunter 47

5 Manufacturing Decline: The Conservative Construction of Urban Crisis in Detroit Jason Hackworth 62

Part II Ideas in National Urban Policy

6 The Neoliberal City and the Racial Idea Lester K. Spence 79

7 Contested Conceptions of Pluralism Between Cities and Congress over National Civil Rights Legislation Thomas Ogorzalek 91

8 Ideas in US Education Policy: Reform, Localism, and Immigrant Youths Douglas S. Reed 107

9 Ideas, Institutions, Intercurrence, and the Community Reinvestment Act Amy Widestrom 123

Part III Ideas and Urban Political Development in Comparative Context

10 Immigrant Identities and Integration in the United States and Canada Mara Sidney 139

11 "Trying Out Our Ideas": Enterprise Zones in the United States and the United Kingdom Timothy P. R. Weaver 156

Part IV Ideas in Urban Political Development in the Global South

12 Ideas, Framing, and Interests in Urban Contention: The Case of Santiago, Chile Eleonora Pasotti 173

13 Ideas, Politics, and Urban Development in China William Hurst 189

14 Politics of Dwelling: Divergent Ideas of Home in Kolkata Debjani Bhattacharyya 202

15 Policy Mobility and Urban Fantasies: The Case of African Cities Vanessa Watson 214

Notes 229

List of Contributors 269

Index 273

Acknowledgments 281

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