Korean Political and Economic Development: Crisis, Security, and Institutional Rebalancing
How do poor nations become rich, industrialized, and democratic? And what role does democracy play in this transition? To address these questions, Jongryn Mo and Barry R. Weingast study South Korea’s remarkable transformation since 1960. The authors concentrate on three critical turning points: Park Chung Hee’s creation of the development state beginning in the early 1960s, democratization in 1987, and the genesis of and reaction to the 1997 economic crisis. At each turning point, Korea took a significant step toward creating an open access social order.

The dynamics of this transition hinge on the inclusion of a wide array of citizens, rather than just a narrow elite, in economic and political activities and organizations. The political economy systems that followed each of the first two turning points lacked balance in the degree of political and economic openness and did not last. The Korean experience, therefore, suggests that a society lacking balance cannot sustain development. Korean Political and Economic Development offers a new view of how Korea was able to maintain a pro-development state with sustained growth by resolving repeated crises in favor of rebalancing and greater political and economic openness.

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Korean Political and Economic Development: Crisis, Security, and Institutional Rebalancing
How do poor nations become rich, industrialized, and democratic? And what role does democracy play in this transition? To address these questions, Jongryn Mo and Barry R. Weingast study South Korea’s remarkable transformation since 1960. The authors concentrate on three critical turning points: Park Chung Hee’s creation of the development state beginning in the early 1960s, democratization in 1987, and the genesis of and reaction to the 1997 economic crisis. At each turning point, Korea took a significant step toward creating an open access social order.

The dynamics of this transition hinge on the inclusion of a wide array of citizens, rather than just a narrow elite, in economic and political activities and organizations. The political economy systems that followed each of the first two turning points lacked balance in the degree of political and economic openness and did not last. The Korean experience, therefore, suggests that a society lacking balance cannot sustain development. Korean Political and Economic Development offers a new view of how Korea was able to maintain a pro-development state with sustained growth by resolving repeated crises in favor of rebalancing and greater political and economic openness.

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Korean Political and Economic Development: Crisis, Security, and Institutional Rebalancing

Korean Political and Economic Development: Crisis, Security, and Institutional Rebalancing

Korean Political and Economic Development: Crisis, Security, and Institutional Rebalancing

Korean Political and Economic Development: Crisis, Security, and Institutional Rebalancing

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Overview

How do poor nations become rich, industrialized, and democratic? And what role does democracy play in this transition? To address these questions, Jongryn Mo and Barry R. Weingast study South Korea’s remarkable transformation since 1960. The authors concentrate on three critical turning points: Park Chung Hee’s creation of the development state beginning in the early 1960s, democratization in 1987, and the genesis of and reaction to the 1997 economic crisis. At each turning point, Korea took a significant step toward creating an open access social order.

The dynamics of this transition hinge on the inclusion of a wide array of citizens, rather than just a narrow elite, in economic and political activities and organizations. The political economy systems that followed each of the first two turning points lacked balance in the degree of political and economic openness and did not last. The Korean experience, therefore, suggests that a society lacking balance cannot sustain development. Korean Political and Economic Development offers a new view of how Korea was able to maintain a pro-development state with sustained growth by resolving repeated crises in favor of rebalancing and greater political and economic openness.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674726741
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 08/19/2013
Series: Harvard East Asian Monographs , #362
Pages: 232
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Jongryn Mo is Professor of International Political Economy in the Graduate School of International Studies at Yonsei University.

Barry R. Weingast is Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and Ward C. Krebs Family Professor in the Department of Political Science at Stanford University.

Table of Contents

Tables and Figures x

1 The Phenomena to Be Explained: Three Turning Points in South Korea's Modern History 1

2 An Analytical Framework for Understanding South Koreas Transition 22

3 Leading Up to South Korea's First Transition: The Crisis of 1960-1961 50

4 Initiating South Korea's Transition, 1961-1979 63

5 The Political Economy of the Democratic Transition 95

6 Democratic Economic Management in Pre-crisis Korea: Democracy with Limited Pluralism, 1987-1997 116

7 The 1997 Financial Crisis: Causes and Subsequent Reform 149

8 The Politics of Economic Policy under Roh Moo Hyun, 2003-2008 171

9 Conclusions and a Look Ahead 191

References 203

Index 215

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