Uncovering America's First War: Contact, Conflict, and Coronado's Expedition to the Rio Grande

by Matthew F. Schmader, Richard Flint (Foreword by), Flint Cushing Shirley (Foreword by), Theodore S. Jojola (Afterword)

Overview

By the 1530s, Indigenous Pueblo populations in the American Southwest reached tens of thousands of people with a rich culture expressed through stunning architecture, ceramic technology, and ceremonial life. Then, into that world came outsiders—an army from Spain’s new colony in Mexico led by Francisco Vázquez de Coronado. First contacts at the western Pueblos of Zuni, Hopi, and Acoma led to open warfare.

By the winter of 1540, increasing tensions and resistance spilled over into violence in America’s earliest named war, the Tiguex War, which occurred in an area settled by ancestors of today’s Rio Grande Pueblos. The largest and most intact battle site of that fierce conflict is known as Piedras Marcadas Pueblo, situated within present-day Albuquerque, New Mexico. Fighting back against Coronado’s crossbows and muskets with stone-tipped arrows and slingstones, the Puebloans mounted a courageous defense of their largest village, piling rocks on rooftops and hurling them down at attackers. Hundreds of artifacts found at Piedras Marcadas reveal the life-and-death contest for survival that occurred within those ancient walls and plazas.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780826367938
Publisher:	University of New Mexico Press
Publication date:	04/01/2025
Pages:	376
Product dimensions:	8.50(w) x 11.00(h) x 0.00(d)

About the Author

Matthew F. Schmader has been conducting archaeological research in central New Mexico for more than forty years. He has conducted research on sites of every major cultural time period in New Mexico and served as the Albuquerque City Archaeologist for ten years. He is currently an adjunct associate professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of New Mexico.

Richard Flint is the author of No Settlement, No Conquest: A History of the Coronado Entrada, the coauthor of A Most Splendid Company: The Coronado Expedition in Global Perspective, and the coeditor of The Coronado Expedition: From the Distance of 460 Years (all from UNM Press).

Shirley Cushing Flint is the author of No Mere Shadows: Faces of Widowhood in Early Colonial Mexico, the coauthor of A Most Splendid Company: The Coronado Expedition in Global Perspective, and the coeditor of The Coronado Expedition: From the Distance of 460 Years (all from UNM Press).

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Foreword
Richard Flint and Shirley Cushing Flint
Preface

Introduction. Overview of Research
Chapter 1. Worlds of Change
Chapter 2. To La Tierra Nueva
Chapter 3. Weaponry
Chapter 4. The Middle Rio Grande
Chapter 5. Arrival at Tiguex
Chapter 6. The Southern Tiwa World
Chapter 7. Piedras Marcadas Pueblo
Chapter 8. Artifacts: Categories and Descriptions
Chapter 9. Materials Analyses
Chapter 10. Results and Interpretations
Chapter 11. Aftermath in the Pueblo World
Afterword
Theodore Jojola

Acknowledgments
Glossary
References
Index

Editorial Reviews

A masterpiece of archaeological research. . . . Uncovering America’s First War is the definitive study of one of the most important places in the US Southwest: the ancestral Tiwa village of Piedras Marcadas Pueblo. Chronicling Schmader’s decades of exhaustive research, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in New Mexican history, the Coronado expedition, and Pueblo negotiations of early colonialism.”—Matthew Liebmann, author of Revolt: An Archaeological History of Pueblo Resistance and Revitalization in 17th Century New Mexico

“Schmader’s command of archaeological, ethnohistorical, geographical, and oral history literature takes what once was the ephemeral evidence of Coronado’s entrada and makes it into a clearly marked trail in the heart of the American Southwest. With the approach of the quincentennial observations of this event, it will be Schmader’s work that will illuminate the worlds of Coronado and his army and that of the Puebloan Peoples he encountered.”—Russell K. Skowronek, coeditor of The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

“Schmader’s command of archaeological, ethnohistorical, geographical, and oral history literature takes what once was the ephemeral evidence of Coronado’s entrada and makes it into a clearly marked trail in the heart of the American Southwest. With the approach of the quincentennial observations of this event, it will be Schmader’s work that will illuminate the worlds of Coronado and his army and that of the Puebloan Peoples he encountered.”—Russell K. Skowronek, coeditor of The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

From the Publisher