A Journey in Landscape Restoration: Carrifran Wildwood and Beyond
Carrifran Wildwood was the brainchild of local people who mourned the lack of natural habitats and decided to act. When Borders Forest Trust was founded the Wildwood became the Trust’s first large land-based project, and after 20 years of work it has become an inspirational example of ecological restoration. Removal of sheep and goats and planting 700,000 trees launched the return of native woodland and moorland, transforming degraded hill land into something akin to its pristine, vibrant, carbon-absorbing state, teeming with plants, animals and fungi, alive with birdsong and the sound of the wind in the trees.The 40 contributors vividly describe all the challenges of carrying forward bold initiatives requiring close cooperation with local communities as well as funders, authorities, landowners and partners. A core part of the book is devoted to how nature asserts itself when given a chance. It includes ‘before and after’ surveys, describes vegetation changes – some of them unpredicted – following removal of sheep, cattle and feral goats; unique documentation of the dramatic changes in bird populations during the 20-year transformation of Carrifran valley from denuded land to a restored mosaic of woodland and moorland habitats; discussion of the gradual development of a diverse range of invertebrate animals; and descriptions of the rich communities of fungi and mosses, many of them newly-recorded in the area.The book concludes with discussion of the role of restoration ecology in addressing the biodiversity crisis and climate change. This is the extraordinary story of how a group of motivated people can revive nature at a landscape scale.
1136452808
A Journey in Landscape Restoration: Carrifran Wildwood and Beyond
Carrifran Wildwood was the brainchild of local people who mourned the lack of natural habitats and decided to act. When Borders Forest Trust was founded the Wildwood became the Trust’s first large land-based project, and after 20 years of work it has become an inspirational example of ecological restoration. Removal of sheep and goats and planting 700,000 trees launched the return of native woodland and moorland, transforming degraded hill land into something akin to its pristine, vibrant, carbon-absorbing state, teeming with plants, animals and fungi, alive with birdsong and the sound of the wind in the trees.The 40 contributors vividly describe all the challenges of carrying forward bold initiatives requiring close cooperation with local communities as well as funders, authorities, landowners and partners. A core part of the book is devoted to how nature asserts itself when given a chance. It includes ‘before and after’ surveys, describes vegetation changes – some of them unpredicted – following removal of sheep, cattle and feral goats; unique documentation of the dramatic changes in bird populations during the 20-year transformation of Carrifran valley from denuded land to a restored mosaic of woodland and moorland habitats; discussion of the gradual development of a diverse range of invertebrate animals; and descriptions of the rich communities of fungi and mosses, many of them newly-recorded in the area.The book concludes with discussion of the role of restoration ecology in addressing the biodiversity crisis and climate change. This is the extraordinary story of how a group of motivated people can revive nature at a landscape scale.
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A Journey in Landscape Restoration: Carrifran Wildwood and Beyond

A Journey in Landscape Restoration: Carrifran Wildwood and Beyond

A Journey in Landscape Restoration: Carrifran Wildwood and Beyond

A Journey in Landscape Restoration: Carrifran Wildwood and Beyond

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Overview

Carrifran Wildwood was the brainchild of local people who mourned the lack of natural habitats and decided to act. When Borders Forest Trust was founded the Wildwood became the Trust’s first large land-based project, and after 20 years of work it has become an inspirational example of ecological restoration. Removal of sheep and goats and planting 700,000 trees launched the return of native woodland and moorland, transforming degraded hill land into something akin to its pristine, vibrant, carbon-absorbing state, teeming with plants, animals and fungi, alive with birdsong and the sound of the wind in the trees.The 40 contributors vividly describe all the challenges of carrying forward bold initiatives requiring close cooperation with local communities as well as funders, authorities, landowners and partners. A core part of the book is devoted to how nature asserts itself when given a chance. It includes ‘before and after’ surveys, describes vegetation changes – some of them unpredicted – following removal of sheep, cattle and feral goats; unique documentation of the dramatic changes in bird populations during the 20-year transformation of Carrifran valley from denuded land to a restored mosaic of woodland and moorland habitats; discussion of the gradual development of a diverse range of invertebrate animals; and descriptions of the rich communities of fungi and mosses, many of them newly-recorded in the area.The book concludes with discussion of the role of restoration ecology in addressing the biodiversity crisis and climate change. This is the extraordinary story of how a group of motivated people can revive nature at a landscape scale.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781849954723
Publisher: Whittles Publishing
Publication date: 12/01/2020
Pages: 224
Product dimensions: 6.83(w) x 9.52(h) x 0.51(d)

Table of Contents

Foreword Clifton Bain (Patron of BFT) vii

Preface Rosalind Grant-Robertson (BFT Chair) ix

Acknowledgements xi

The contributors xiii

Introduction Philip Myrtle Ashmole (editors) xv

Part I Making a dream come true 1

How it all began Fi Martynoga 1

Bringing back the trees Hugh Chalmers 13

Part II Seeing what nature can do 24

Vegetation released from domestic grazing Stuart Adair 26

Return of the flowers: a restoration gallery Philip Ashmok Myrtle Ashmole Stuart Adair 47

Birds as indicators of environmental change at Carrifran John Savory 65

Invertebrate recovery at Carrifran Reuben Singleton 80

Carrifran Fungi: things are changing! Roy Watling 91

Nature still needs a hand at Carrifran Philip Ashmole Stuart Adair 97

Part III Reviving the Wild Heart of Southern Scotland 105

Borders Forest Trust and the Wild Heart Jane Rosegrant 107

The nature of the Wild Heart Stuart Adair 113

New discoveries of bryophytes (mosses and their relatives) in the Moffat and Tweedsmuir Hills David Long Elizabeth Kungu 119

Corehead & Devil's Beef Tub: native woodlands, farming and community involvement John Thomas Hugh Chalmers 127

Talla & Gameshope: restoring our wildest hills Jane Rosegrant John Thomas 133

Making restoration happen: working with authorities, funders, partners and people Nicola Hunt 143

Conservation, ecological restoration and agriculture 149

Testing the bars of the conservation prison Philip Ashmole 149

Carrifran: habitat restoration in a protected landscape Chris Miles 151

Agri-environment schemes and nature Hugh Chalmers 152

In place of monoculture: diversity and multiple land use John Thomas 154

Working with landowners Nicky Hume 155

Getting trees in the ground: a contractor's view Paul Short 161

Getting trees to grow 165

Herbicides, screefing and physical protection Hugh Chalmers 165

Controlling the browsing John Thomas Hugh Chalmers Scott Speed 168

Some lessons learned Andy Wilson 172

Reaching volunteers in new ways John Thomas 174

Reviving peatlands in the Moffat and Tweedsmuir Hills Hugh Chalmers 175

Working with communities: woodlands for local people Anna Craigen 181

A place for people in ecological restoration Anna Lawrence 185

Some things going on around us 191

Kielderhead Wildwood and the Carrifran connection Adrian Manning 191

Mountain woodland in the Galloway Forest Park Rob Soutat 193

Reviving the Galloway hills: repairing peatlands Mas Smyth 197

Southwest Community Woodlands and Taliesin Ed Iglehart 201

Cree Valley Community Woodlands Trust Peter Robinson 203

From Carrifran to the Lowther Hills Anjo Abelaira 205

Gorrenberry Jubilee Wood Jane Bower 206

Langholm Moor: community regeneration and ecological restoration Kevin Cumming 207

Looking to the future: ecological restoration, climate change and the biodiversity crisis John Thomas 211

Epilogue: Reflections on a journey Myrtle Philip Ashmole 213

Index 217

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