Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language and Thought / Edition 1

Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language and Thought / Edition 1

ISBN-10:
0262571633
ISBN-13:
9780262571630
Pub. Date:
03/14/2003
Publisher:
MIT Press
ISBN-10:
0262571633
ISBN-13:
9780262571630
Pub. Date:
03/14/2003
Publisher:
MIT Press
Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language and Thought / Edition 1

Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language and Thought / Edition 1

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Overview

The idea that the language we speak influences the way we think has evoked perennial fascination and intense controversy. According to the strong version of this hypothesis, called the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis after the American linguists who propounded it, languages vary in their semantic partitioning of the world, and the structure of one's language influences how one understands the world. Thus speakers of different languages perceive the world differently.

Although the last two decades have been marked by extreme skepticism concerning the possible effects of language on thought, recent theoretical and methodological advances in cognitive science have given the question new life. Research in linguistics and linguistic anthropology has revealed striking differences in cross-linguistic semantic patterns, and cognitive psychology has developed subtle techniques for studying how people represent and remember experience. It is now possible to test predictions about how a given language influences the thinking of its speakers.

Language in Mind includes contributions from both skeptics and believers and from a range of fields. It contains work in cognitive psychology, cognitive development, linguistics, anthropology, and animal cognition. The topics discussed include space, number, motion, gender, theory of mind, thematic roles, and the ontological distinction between objects and substances.

Contributors
Melissa Bowerman, Eve Clark, Jill de Villiers, Peter de Villiers, Giyoo Hatano, Stan Kuczaj, Barbara Landau, Stephen Levinson, John Lucy, Barbara Malt, Dan Slobin, Steven Sloman, Elizabeth Spelke, and Michael Tomasello


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262571630
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 03/14/2003
Series: A Bradford Book
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 538
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.06(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Dedre Gentner is Professor of Psychology and Education and Director of the Cognitive Science Program at Northwestern University.

Susan Goldin-Meadow is Professor of Psychology and an affiliate of the Center for East Asian Studies at the University of Chicago.

Table of Contents

Contributorsvii
Acknowledgmentsix
IIntroduction1
Whither Whorf3
IIPosition Statements15
1Languages and Representations17
2Language and Mind: Let's Get the Issues Straight!25
3The Key Is Social Cognition47
IIILanguage as Lens: Does the Language We Acquire Influence How We See the World?59
4Sex, Syntax, and Semantics61
5Speaking versus Thinking about Objects and Actions81
6The Effects of Spatial Language on Spatial Representation: Setting Some Boundaries113
7Language and Thought Online: Cognitive Consequences of Linguistic Relativity157
IVLanguage as Tool Kit: Does the Language We Acquire Augment Our Capacity for Higher-Order Representation and Reasoning?193
8Why We're So Smart195
9Does Language Help Animals Think?237
10What Makes Us Smart? Core Knowledge and Natural Language277
11Conceptual and Linguistic Factors in Inductive Projection: How Do Young Children Recognize Commonalities between Animals and Plants?313
12Language for Thought: Coming to Understand False Beliefs335
VLanguage as Category Maker: Does the Language We Acquire Influence Where We Make Our Category Distinctions?385
13Space under Construction: Language-Specific Spatial Categorization in First Language Acquisition387
14Reevaluating Linguistic Relativity: Language-Specific Categories and the Role of Universal Ontological Knowledge in the Construal of Individuation429
15Interaction of Language Type and Referent Type in the Development of Nonverbal Classification Preferences465
16Thought before Language: Do We Think Ergative?493
Index523

What People are Saying About This

Lila Gleitman

The current status of the linguistic relativity debate is laid out in this volume, in a series of position papers and experimental demonstrations, by some of the most interesting and theoretically diverse investigators working in this area today. The book presents strong arguments on both sides. It aims to stimulate enlightened debate rather than to settle the matter. Definitely required reading for both psychologists and linguists interested in whether and how a language influences the way its users think.

Endorsement

The current status of the linguistic relativity debate is laid out in this volume, in a series of position papers and experimental demonstrations, by some of the most interesting and theoretically diverse investigators working in this area today. The book presents strong arguments on both sides. It aims to stimulate enlightened debate rather than to settle the matter. Definitely required reading for both psychologists and linguists interested in whether and how a language influences the way its users think.

Lila Gleitman, Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania

From the Publisher

Remember the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis—the idea that the language you speak shapes the way you think? It's been pronounced dead a number of times in the past fifty years, and yet it just won't go away. To understand why not, read Language in Mind. There the leading scholars in the field take a fresh look at Sapir-Whorf and offer intriguing new evidence for it. But they do more than just revive the hypothesis. They rework it and give it a genuinely new shape as they show how it bears on a range of new issues in language and thinking. It is this revised perspective that will inspire the next generation of thinking and research on the way language affects thought.

Herbert H. Clark, Department of Psychology, Stanford University

The current status of the linguistic relativity debate is laid out in this volume, in a series of position papers and experimental demonstrations, by some of the most interesting and theoretically diverse investigators working in this area today. The book presents strong arguments on both sides. It aims to stimulate enlightened debate rather than to settle the matter. Definitely required reading for both psychologists and linguists interested in whether and how a language influences the way its users think.

Lila Gleitman, Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania

Herbert H. Clark

Remember the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis — the idea that the language you speak shapes the way you think? It's been pronounced dead a number of times in the past fifty years, and yet it just won't go away. To understand why not, read Language in Mind. There the leading scholars in the field take a fresh look at Sapir-Whorf and offer intriguing new evidence for it. But they do more than just revive the hypothesis. They rework it and give it a genuinely new shape as they show how it bears on a range of new issues in language and thinking. It is this revised perspective that will inspire the next generation of thinking and research on the way language affects thought.

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