The Formation of Candomblé: Vodun History and Ritual in Brazil
Interweaving three centuries of transatlantic religious and social history with historical and present-day ethnography, Luis Nicolau Pares traces the formation of Candomble, one of the most influential African-derived religious forms in the African diaspora, with practitioners today centered in Brazil but also living in Europe and elsewhere in the Americas. Originally published in Brazil and not available in English, The Formation of Candomble reveals cultural changes that have occurred in religious practices within Africa, as well as those caused by the displacement of enslaved Africans in the Americas.
Departing from the common assumption that Candomble originated in the Yoruba orixa (orisha) worship, Pares highlights the critical role of the vodun religious practices in its formation process. Vodun traditions were brought by enslaved Africans of Dahomean origin, known as the "Jeje" nation in Brazil since the early eighteenth century. The book concludes with Pares's account of present-day Jeje temples in Bahia, which serves as the first written record of the oral traditions and ritual of this particular nation of Candomble.
1122088955
The Formation of Candomblé: Vodun History and Ritual in Brazil
Interweaving three centuries of transatlantic religious and social history with historical and present-day ethnography, Luis Nicolau Pares traces the formation of Candomble, one of the most influential African-derived religious forms in the African diaspora, with practitioners today centered in Brazil but also living in Europe and elsewhere in the Americas. Originally published in Brazil and not available in English, The Formation of Candomble reveals cultural changes that have occurred in religious practices within Africa, as well as those caused by the displacement of enslaved Africans in the Americas.
Departing from the common assumption that Candomble originated in the Yoruba orixa (orisha) worship, Pares highlights the critical role of the vodun religious practices in its formation process. Vodun traditions were brought by enslaved Africans of Dahomean origin, known as the "Jeje" nation in Brazil since the early eighteenth century. The book concludes with Pares's account of present-day Jeje temples in Bahia, which serves as the first written record of the oral traditions and ritual of this particular nation of Candomble.
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The Formation of Candomblé: Vodun History and Ritual in Brazil

The Formation of Candomblé: Vodun History and Ritual in Brazil

The Formation of Candomblé: Vodun History and Ritual in Brazil

The Formation of Candomblé: Vodun History and Ritual in Brazil

Paperback(Translated by Richard Vernon in collaboration with the author)

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Overview

Interweaving three centuries of transatlantic religious and social history with historical and present-day ethnography, Luis Nicolau Pares traces the formation of Candomble, one of the most influential African-derived religious forms in the African diaspora, with practitioners today centered in Brazil but also living in Europe and elsewhere in the Americas. Originally published in Brazil and not available in English, The Formation of Candomble reveals cultural changes that have occurred in religious practices within Africa, as well as those caused by the displacement of enslaved Africans in the Americas.
Departing from the common assumption that Candomble originated in the Yoruba orixa (orisha) worship, Pares highlights the critical role of the vodun religious practices in its formation process. Vodun traditions were brought by enslaved Africans of Dahomean origin, known as the "Jeje" nation in Brazil since the early eighteenth century. The book concludes with Pares's account of present-day Jeje temples in Bahia, which serves as the first written record of the oral traditions and ritual of this particular nation of Candomble.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781469610924
Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date: 11/17/2013
Series: Latin America in Translation/en Traducción/em Tradução
Edition description: Translated by Richard Vernon in collaboration with the author
Pages: 424
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Luis Nicolau Pares is professor of anthropology at the Federal University of Bahia. Richard Vernon is senior lecturer in Portuguese and Spanish at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xix

Note on Names and Abbreviations xxi

Abbreviations xxiii

1 Between Two Coasts: Nations, Ethnicities, Ports, and the Slave Trade 1

2 The Formation of a Jeje Ethnic Identity in Bahia in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 35

3 From Calundu to Candomblé: The Formative Process of Afro-Brazilian Religion 67

4 The Jeje Contribution to the Institutionalization of Candomblé in the Nineteenth Century 87

5 Bogum and Roça de Cima: The Parallel History of Two Jeje Terreiros in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century 124

6 Leadership and Internal Dynamic of the Bogum and Seja Hundé Terreiros in the Twentieth Century 159

7 The Jeje Pantheon and Its Transformations 208

8 The Ritual: Characteristics of the Jeje-Mahi Liturgy in Bahia 244

Conclusion 291

Glossary 297

Notes 301

Bibliography 351

Index 369

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From the Publisher

With scholarly rigor, a historically-grounded Africanist perspective, extensive research, and methodological sophistication, Pares's pathbreaking book is cultural history at its best.—Joao Jose Reis, author of Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia

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