Advances in Photonic Crystals and Devices

by Narendra Kumar, Bhuvneshwer Suthar

Overview

In recent decades, there has been a phenomenal growth in the field of photonic crystal research and has emerged as an interdisciplinary area. Photonic crystals are usually nanostructured electromagnetic media consisting of periodic variation of dielectric constant, which prohibit certain electromagnetic wave frequency ranges called photonic bandgaps to propagate through them. Photonic crystals elicited numerous interesting features by unprecedented control of light and their exploitation is a promising tool in nanophotonics and designing optical components. The book ‘Advances in Photonic Crystals and Devices’ is designed with 15 chapters with introductory as well as research and application based contents. It covers the following highlighted features:

• Basics of photonic crystals and photonic crystal fibers
• Different theoretical as well as experimental approaches
• Current research advances from around the globe
• Nonlinear optics and super-continuum generation in photonic crystal fibers
• Magnetized cold plasma photonic crystals
• Liquid crystal defect embedded with graphene layers
• Biophysics and biomedical applications as optical sensors
• Two-dimensional photonic crystal demultiplexer
• Optical logic gates using photonic crystals
• A large number of references

The goal of this book is to draw the background in understanding, fabrication and characterization of photonic crystals using a variety of materials and their applications in design of several optical devices. Though the book is useful as a reference for the researchers working in the area of photonics, optical computing and fabrication of nanophotonic devices, it is intended for the beginners like students pursuing their masters’ degree in photonics.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781138552463
Publisher:	CRC Press
Publication date:	09/16/2019
Pages:	376
Product dimensions:	7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Narendra Kumar was born in 1976 in Pitro, a village located

in Bhojpur district of Bihar, India. He received B.Sc. (Hons.)

and M.Sc. degrees in Physics from Banaras Hindu University

in 1996 and 1998, respectively. Prior to graduation, he completed

his schooling from PTPS (Patratu) High School and

St. Columba’s College, Hazaribag, Jharkhand. He obtained a

doctorate in Applied Physics from IIT-BHU in 2002. During

his doctoral research, he worked on the propagation

characteristics of some optical waveguides with new smart

structures as well as one-dimensional photonic crystals.

Dr. Kumar is an Assistant Professor (in senior grade) in the

Department of Physics, School of Sciences, Mody University

of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar, Rajasthan,

India. He has over 16 years of experience in academics and research. His research interests

include Optoelectronics and Photonics. He has published more than 24 research papers in

the peer-reviewed international journals and presented papers in several national and

international conferences. He has also co-authored 4 book chapters in the books published

from globally recognized publishers. Some of his works have been extensively cited by

many leading researchers in the field. His three books have been published by major

abroad publishers including Nova Science Publishers, Inc. (USA). He is a member of Board

of Studies at Mody University and has designed several curricula in Physics for UG and

PG levels. He has supervised five master-degree dissertations and co-supervised four doctoral

theses. He has also served as Head, Department of Science, during 2013–2015 and

thereafter as Coordinator, Department of Physics, for 3 years at Mody University. Dr. Kumar

is in the editorial board of the International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (SAP),

USA, and associated with some international journals as an invited reviewer in his area of

expertise. He is a Life Fellow of Optical Society of India and the Indian Science Congress

Association.

Bhuvneshwer Suthar was born in 1983 in Bikaner, India.

He received a B.Sc. degree in 2002 from MDS University,

Ajmer, India and an M.Sc. degree in Physics in 2004 from the

University of Bikaner, and a PhD degree in Photonics in 2011

from MGS University, Bikaner (formerly the University of

Bikaner). He received the Junior Research Fellowship of

CSIR, New Delhi, India during 2006–2008 and the Senior

Research Fellowship of CSIR, New Delhi, India during

2008–2011. He has worked as an Assistant Professor in the

College of Engineering & Technology, Bikaner during

2011–2012 and then in Govt. Engineering College, Bikaner

during 2012–2018. At present, he is working as an Assistant

Professor in the Department of Physics, MLB Government

College, Nokha, Bikaner, India. He has published more than 40 research papers in nationaland

international-level journals and also published more than 25 papers in various

international conference proceedings. He has published two authored books and one

edited book on photonic crystals in Nova Science Publishers, Inc. (USA). He has been an

editor of four published international conference proceedings, including AIP Conference

Proceedings. His research interests include Optoelectronics, Photonics, and Nonlinear

Optics. Dr. Suthar is a member of the editorial board of the two international journals and

also a reviewer of various international journals. He is also a senior member of International

Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT).

Table of Contents

Contents

Foreword ....................................................................................................................................... vii

Preface ..............................................................................................................................................ix

Editors ..............................................................................................................................................xi

Contributors ................................................................................................................................. xiii

List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. xvii

1. An Introduction to Photonic Crystal Fiber: Modal and Structural Parameters ........1

Dimpi Paul and Rajib Biswas

2. Transmission Properties of One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal ............................... 17

Laxmi Shiveshwari

3. Introduction to Photonic Crystal Fibers ..........................................................................45

Mohit Sharma and S. Konar

4. Nonlinear Optics and Supercontinuum Generation in Photonic

Crystal Fibers .............................................................................................................. 65

Mohit Sharma and S. Konar

5. Effects of Various Parameters on Band Structure of Extrinsic Magnetized

Cold Plasma Photonic Crystal ...........................................................................................79

Narendra Kumar and Bhuvneshwer Suthar

6. Broadband Fiber-Optic Parametric Amplifier Based on Near-Zero Ultraflat

Dispersion Photonic Crystal Fiber ....................................................................................95

Partha Sona Maji

7. Properties of Electromagnetic Density of Mode in Acoustically Perturbed

Photonic Crystal.................................................................................................................. 109

Ayush Aman, Yogesh Sharma, Surendra Prasad, and Vivek Singh

8. Embedded Liquid Crystal Defect with Graphene Layers in Asymmetric

One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal as Sensor Application ...................................... 121

Pawan Singh, Krishan Pal, Khem B. Thapa, Narinder Kumar, and Devesh Kumar

9. Tunable Broadband Reflector Using a One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal

Containing Metamaterial with Symmetrically Introduced Magnetized Cold

Plasma Defect ...................................................................................................................... 143

Asish Kumar, Khem B. Thapa, Narendra Kumar, and Anil K. Yadav

10. Photonic Crystal-Based Sensors for Biosensing Applications .................................. 161

R. Rajasekar, G. Thavasi Raja, and Robinson Savarimuthu

11. 2D Photonic Crystal-Based Demultiplexer: A Review ............................................... 211

Venkatachalam Kannaiyan, Robinson Savarimuthu, and Sriram Kumar Dhamodharan

12. Photonic Crystal-Based Logic Gates ............................................................................... 251

Nirmala Maria D’souza and Vincent Mathew

13. Designing Devices Using One-Dimensional Ternary Photonic Bandgap

Material Structures ............................................................................................................ 267

Anirudh Banerjee

14. Interference-Based All-Optical Photonic Crystal Logic Gates .................................283

Enaul Haq Shaik and Nakkeeran Rangaswamy

15. Photonics for Biomedical Sensing .................................................................................. 313

K. P. Swain, G. Palai, and P. Sarkar

Index .............................................................................................................................................349