Animality and Colonial Subjecthood in Africa: The Human and Nonhuman Creatures of Nigeria

by Saheed Aderinto

Overview

With this multispecies study of animals as instrumentalities of the colonial state in Nigeria, Saheed Aderinto argues that animals, like humans, were colonial subjects in Africa. Animality and Colonial Subjecthood in Africa broadens the historiography of animal studies by putting a diverse array of species (dogs, horses, livestock, and wildlife) into a single analytical framework for understanding colonialism in Nigeria and Africa as a whole. From his study of animals with unequal political, economic, social, and intellectual capabilities, Aderinto establishes that the core dichotomies of human colonial subjecthood—indispensable yet disposable, good and bad, violent but peaceful, saintly and lawless—were also embedded in the identities of Nigeria’s animal inhabitants. If class, religion, ethnicity, location, and attitude toward imperialism determined the pattern of relations between human Nigerians and the colonial government, then species, habitat, material value, threat, and biological and psychological characteristics (among other traits) shaped imperial perspectives on animal Nigerians. Conceptually sophisticated and intellectually engaging, Aderinto’s thesis challenges readers to rethink what constitutes history and to recognize that human agency and narrative are not the only makers of the past.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780821424766
Publisher:	Ohio University Press
Publication date:	05/17/2022
Series:	New African Histories
Pages:	340
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Saheed Aderinto is a professor of history and African and African diaspora studies at Florida International University. He is the author of Guns and Society in Colonial Nigeria: Firearms, Culture, and Public Order and When Sex Threatened the State: Illicit Sexuality, Nationalism, and Politics in Colonial Nigeria, 1900–1958.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations xi

Acknowledgments xiii

Abbreviations xvii

Introduction 1

Part 1 Loyal Companions, Tasty Food, Distinguished Athletes, Political Beings

Chapter 1 A Meaty Colony: Nigerians and the Animals They Ate 33

Chapter 2 The Living Machines of Imperialism: Animal Aesthetics, Imperial Spectacle, and the Political Economy of the Horse and Donkey 63

Chapter 3 "Dogs Are the Most Useful Animals": A Canine History of Colonial Nigeria 91

Chapter 4 The Nigerian Political Zoo: Animal Art, Modernism, and the Visual Narrative of Nation Building 119

Part 2 Pathology, Empathy, Anxiety

Chapter 5 "Beware of Dogs": Rabies and the Elastic Geographies of Fear 145

Chapter 6 The Lion King in the Cage: Nature, Wildlife Conservation, and the Modern Zoo 175

Chapter 7 "Let Us Be Kind to Our Dumb Friends": Animal Cruelty in the Discourse of Colonial Modernity 201

Chapter 8 "A Great Evil Ritual Murder": The Save-the-Nigerian-Horse-and-Donkey Campaign 227

Conclusion 249

Notes 263

Bibliography 303

Index 315

Editorial Reviews

By embracing nonhuman animals within the historical frame, Saheed Aderinto significantly expands our understanding of the African colonial encounter. With his fresh conceptual analysis, liberated from narrow disciplinary strictures, the author’s multifaceted research is a tour de force set to change the trajectory of African historiography.”—Jane Carruthers, author of National Park Science: A Century of Research in South Africa


“We have missed a major story of empire by failing to understand its operations at the level of species. Saheed Aderinto’s tremendous book challenges us to see Nigeria, colonial subjecthood, and all animals in integrative and provocative new ways."—Alan Mikhail, author of The Animal in Ottoman Egypt and God’s Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World


“This book is a wonderful addition to animal-sensitive histories of Africa, offering an important contribution toward rethinking coloniality and postcoloniality by adding the analytic lens of species to a palimpsest of gender, class, and race. Animality and Colonial Subjecthood in Africa reconsiders the history of relations not only between people and animals but also between various groups of people with animals as a fulcrum.”—Sandra Swart, author of Riding High: Horses, Humans, and History in South Africa

From the Publisher