This work aims to provide clear, concise information to those interested in careers in science and technology. The set covers the different fields and subfields of science, with each entry offering a summary of the area, key terms and concept definitions, basic principles, background and history, "how it works," "fascinating facts," information on applications and products, an analysis of the field's "impact on industry" (government research, academic research, etc.), information on careers and coursework, and a discussion of social context and future prospects. A further-reading section including pertinent websites and cross references to related topics within the set concludes each entry. Each volume has a table of contents particular to that volume and one for the set. A table of common units of measure appears in each book for reader convenience. Back matter includes a subject index that will be tremendously helpful for readers looking for topical information that spans multiple volumes, a biographical dictionary of scientists, and a science time line covering milestones from the first stone tools in 2,500,000 BCE to Jaguar's 2010 supercomputer. A general bibliography completes the appendix listings. VERDICT Readers interested in a career in science or technology will be well advised to explore the relevant topics in these volumes for ideas and forecasts of future career viability. Those seeking a general understanding of the different areas of science and their applications will also benefit, as will high school career counselors.—Christine Sharbrough, Derry P.L., NH
Gr 8 Up—Designed to illuminate the scientific principles and processes that underpin modern technology, this resource offers approximately 300 substantial surveys of topics ranging from "Archaeology" to "Apiology" and from "Food Preservation" to "Microlithography and Nanolithography." Each article opens with summary information including key concepts and relevant fields of scientific study, then goes on to lay out in relatively specific detail the topic's history, fundamental processes, applications in industry and daily life, typical career paths, and future directions. Each cross-referenced piece also features a box of "Fascinating Facts" ("Fascinating Facts About Sports Engineering"), annotated further-reading recommendations, and lists of important websites. Appendixes in volume five include a biographical dictionary of scientists, a time line (to 2010) of technological milestones, an index of general categories, and a massive bibliography. Though the black-and-white photographs and other illustrations are small and exceedingly rare, the extensive topical index inconveniently appears only in the last volume, and in breadth of coverage this can't compare to the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill, 10th ed., 2007), the thoughtful, systematic entries provided here will amply reward serious students. The print edition comes with access to the full content in the "Salem Science" online database.—John Peters, Children's Literature Consultant, New York City
