Art of the Catapult: Build Greek Ballistae, Roman Onagers, English Trebuchets, and More Ancient Artillery

by William Gurstelle

Overview

Whether playing at defending their own castle or simply chucking pumpkins over a fence, wannabe marauders and tinkerers will become fast acquainted with Ludgar, the War Wolf, Ill Neighbor, Cabulus, and the Wild Donkey—ancient artillery devices known commonly as catapults. Building these simple yet sophisticated machines introduces fundamentals of math and physics using levers, force, torsion, tension, and traction. Instructions and diagrams illustrate how to build seven authentic working model catapults, including an early Greek ballista, a Roman onager, and the apex of catapult technology, the English trebuchet. Additional projects include learning how to lash and make rope and how to construct and use a hand sling and a staff sling. The colorful history of siege warfare is explored through the stories of Alexander the Great and his battle of Tyre; Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the Third Crusade; pirate-turned-soldier John Crabbe and his ship-mounted catapults; and Edward I of England and his battle against the Scots at Stirling Castle.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781556525261
Publisher:	Chicago Review Press, Incorporated
Publication date:	07/01/2004
Pages:	192
Product dimensions:	7.00(w) x 9.75(h) x 0.40(d)
Age Range:	10 - 14 Years

About the Author

William Gurstelle is the author of Absinthe and Flamethrowers, The Art of the Catapult, the bestselling Backyard Ballistics, Building Bots, Whoosh, Boom, Splat, and Notes from the Technology Underground. He is a professional engineer who has been researching and building model catapults and ballistic devices for more than 30 years. He is a contributing editor at Make magazine and writes frequently for Wired, The Rake, and several other national magazines. He can be contacted at nfttu.blogspot.com.

Table of Contents

	Acknowledgments	ix
	Time Line	x
	Introduction: The Days Before Gunpowder	xv
1	Always Be Careful	1
2	The Science of Siege	5
3	Catapults Around the World	17
	Spring Engine Catapult	29
	Viking Catapult	37
4	Shooting Snakes in a Barrel--The Catapults of Alexander the Great	47
	Alexander's Artillery: The Macedonian Ballista	60
	The Slings of the Ancients
	A Ballearic Hand Sling	70
	A Thracian Staff Sling	73
5	A Black Flag Flies over Acre--Saladin, Richard, and the Third Crusade	77
	God's Stone Thrower: A Traction-Style Catapult	83
6	Cabulus, the Great Horse Trebuchet	95
	Cabulus, the Great Horse Trebuchet	104
7	John Crabbe--Tinkerer, Sailor, Soldier, Spy	115
	Making Rope	124
	Wild Donkey: An Onager Catapult	127
8	The Hammer of the Scots	137
	Ludgar, the War Wolf	145
9	The Sun Sets on Catapult Warfare	155
	Basket-Pult	158
	Glossary	165
	Bibliography	167
	Index	169

Editorial Reviews

Gr 5 Up-This collection of 10 working catapult projects offers a fascinating look at world history, military strategy, and physics, related with an engaging yet lighthearted touch. This historical context makes the projects all the more interesting. The working model of the Macedonian Ballista is cool, but even more so when one learns the role that catapults played in the campaigns of Alexander the Great. Instructions are clear, with full materials lists, helpful diagrams, and no skipped steps. Saw and drill are often required, along with hardware store purchases such as PVC pipe or specifically sized wood. Some of the finished results are large, such as God's Stone Thrower, a 5' x 5' construction with considerable flinging power, while a couple are smaller, tabletop-sized models that still propel successfully. Since the ultimate object is to fling things through the air, there is repeated emphasis on safety, including a first chapter entitled "Always Be Careful," an "adult supervision required" statement for every construction, and repeated warnings within the text. As for projectiles, water balloons, peanuts, and plastic cows are mentioned among "suitable ammunition," rather than the venomous snakes, cattle manure, or severed heads referred to in the historical portions. There's excellent booktalk potential here, and lively reading even for those who never get around to constructing a catapult.-Steven Engelfried, Beaverton City Library, OR Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.

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