Assyrians in Modern Iraq: Negotiating Political and Cultural Space

by Alda Benjamen

Overview

Examining the relationship between a strengthened Iraqi state under the Baʿth regime and the Assyrians, a Christian ethno-religious group, Alda Benjamen studies the role of minorities in twentieth-century Iraqi political and cultural history. Relying on extensive research in Iraq, including sources uncovered at the Iraqi National Archives in Baghdad, as well as in libraries and private collections in Erbil, Duhok, and Mosul, in Arabic and modern Aramaic, Benjamen foregrounds the Iraqi periphery as well as the history of bilingualism to challenge the monolingual narrative of the state. By exploring the role of Assyrians in Iraq's leftist and oppositional movements, including gendered representations of women, she demonstrates how, within newly politicized urban spaces, minorities became attracted to intellectual and political movements that allowed them to advance their own concerns while engaging with other Iraqis of their socio-economic background and relying on transnational community networks. Assyrian intellectuals not only negotiated but also resisted government policies through their cultural production, thereby achieving a softening of Baʿthist policies towards the Assyrians that differed markedly from those of later repressive eras.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781108972345
Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
Publication date:	07/04/2024
Pages:	290
Product dimensions:	5.94(w) x 8.98(h) x 0.59(d)

About the Author

Alda Benjamen is Faculty Fellow in the Department of History at University of California, Berkeley where her work concerns questions about memory, home, and belonging in multilingual and diasporic communities in the context of rural-to-urban and global migrations. She is editor of a special issue of the Journal of Contemporary Iraq and the Arab World, 'Co-existence and Pluralism in Northern Iraq' (2020), and a roundtable for the International Journal of Middle East Studies, 'Minoritization and Pluralism in the Modern Middle East' (2018).

Table of Contents

Preface; Introduction: Identity, Urbanization, and Citizenzhip; 1. Assyrians and the Iraqi Communist Party; 2. The Role of Assyrians and Communists in the Kurdish uprising (1961–1975); 3. Between Reconciliation and Repression: Baʿthist Policies Towards the Assyrians in the 1970s; 4. Compliance, Negotiation, Resistance: Assyrian Press and Popular Culture (1970s–1980s); 5. The Re-establishment of the Assyrian Nationalist Political Movement (1970s–1980s); Conclusion; Appendix 1: Census Data Tables; Appendix 2: The 'Simele' song; Bibliography.

Editorial Reviews

‘Benjamen’s timely book offers an original, extensive, and meticulously researched exploration of Assyrian history during a critical period of the twentieth century. Benjamen not only locates Assyrian experiences within Iraq’s social, political, and cultural context but also considers their essential place within the study of minorities and Christians in the Middle East. Assyrians in Modern Iraq is a much-needed study that will surely set the tone for future examinations of an understudied topic.’ Febe Armanios, Middlebury College

‘With courageous, ethically grounded research, Benjamen reorients Iraq's history around transnational indigenous activists who are usually treated as marginal. She corrects many misconceptions about Assyrians in the process. Assyrians in Modern Iraq is essential reading.’ Arbella Bet-Shlimon, University of Washington

‘In a persuasive, well-researched, clearly written synthesis, Benjamen offers an objective and detailed study. Placing Assyrians within the historic context of the Iraqi state and the cultural mosaic of modern Iraqi history and politics, her book represents a welcome addition to the literature, and fills an important void.’ Tareq Ismael, University of Calgary

‘Benjamen’s groundbreaking study examines Assyrians as Iraqis, Christians, and political activists who moved within regional, national, and international networks. Historians of the Middle East will appreciate her nuanced appraisal of pluralism and diversity, which draws attention to the small towns and landscapes of northern Iraq.’ Heather J. Sharkey, University of Pennsylvania

‘Assyrians in Modern Iraq marks a critical contribution to the study of Iraqi history, not the least because the author refuses to fall into the trap of easy narratives of victimization and primordialism about Assyrian nationalism … an informative and engaging account of an important community whose role in Iraqi history has been marginalized.’ Dina Rizk Khoury, Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World

‘A must read to learn about the Assyrian community under the Iraqi state.’ Joel Wing, Musings On Iraq blog

‘This important intervention enriches Iraq’s provincial history by offering multileveled approaches that esteem not only rural-urban migration but also urban-rural mobilities and regionalism, and in doing so, Benjamen reorients the history of ethnoreligious communities beyond marginalization.’ Sara Farhan, International Journal of Middle East Studies

From the Publisher