Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity to Love
The tumultuous history of the attachment idea—-and the pioneers who fought for it. Now in a fully expanded and updated 30th anniversary edition.

Robert Karen's Becoming Attached tells the story of one of the great undertakings of modern psychology: the hundred-year quest to understand what children need and what constitutes good-enough parenting.

A century ago, most childcare experts were clueless about love and its role in child development. Behaviorists warned against spoiling children with too much affection ("Never hug and kiss them, never let them sit in your lap"), while geneticists argued that parental love is irrelevant because genes alone determine who we are. Into this confusion stepped John Bowlby, the headstrong British psychoanalyst whose decades-long partnership with American psychologist Mary Ainsworth would revolutionize child development and childcare.

In recent decades attachment research has exploded worldwide, as evidence for the benefits of secure attachment grow. Numerous studies attest to attachment's critical role in emotion regulation, self-confidence, sensitivity, empathy, the capacity to forgive, and much else.

Crucial questions about child rearing can now be answered. Are babies able to handle separations from the mother? What are the risks of daycare for children under one, and what can parents do to manage those risks? How essential is the sensitivity, reliability, self-awareness, and joyfulness of parental love? And how does the nature of parental love change as the child grows older? What do live fMRI studies reveal about the neural patterns of the loving parent, which also appear in the adoring infant and in adult romance? What have we learned about parental psychology, good and bad, and how it works its way into the child? How important is the perfectly (or poorly) synchronized play between parent and baby, invisible until the advent of slow-motion video?

Karen tells a dramatic story of scientists at work and at war, what happens to research when politics and gender roles get involved, and how the nature-nurture debate shifts with the discovery that childhood experience can alter the expression of genes?

Karen shares personal anecdotes drawn from the lives of leading attachment researchers, from his patients, and from his own experience to illuminate attachment themes. He argues that we all have elements of security and insecurity in our psyches, with the insecure self readily activated in intimate relationships. He writes: "When conflicts arise, the insecure self threatens to commandeer our being, leading us, as though through quicksand, into a repetition of old patterns." And, yet, Karen contends, attachment status can change, and what he calls "seeking one's secure self" is an essential quest of mature adulthood.

For many readers Becoming Attached will be not just a voyage of discovery in child development and its pertinence to adult life, but a voyage of personal discovery as well; for it is almost impossible to read this material without reflecting on one's own life as a child, a parent, and an intimate partner in love or marriage.
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Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity to Love
The tumultuous history of the attachment idea—-and the pioneers who fought for it. Now in a fully expanded and updated 30th anniversary edition.

Robert Karen's Becoming Attached tells the story of one of the great undertakings of modern psychology: the hundred-year quest to understand what children need and what constitutes good-enough parenting.

A century ago, most childcare experts were clueless about love and its role in child development. Behaviorists warned against spoiling children with too much affection ("Never hug and kiss them, never let them sit in your lap"), while geneticists argued that parental love is irrelevant because genes alone determine who we are. Into this confusion stepped John Bowlby, the headstrong British psychoanalyst whose decades-long partnership with American psychologist Mary Ainsworth would revolutionize child development and childcare.

In recent decades attachment research has exploded worldwide, as evidence for the benefits of secure attachment grow. Numerous studies attest to attachment's critical role in emotion regulation, self-confidence, sensitivity, empathy, the capacity to forgive, and much else.

Crucial questions about child rearing can now be answered. Are babies able to handle separations from the mother? What are the risks of daycare for children under one, and what can parents do to manage those risks? How essential is the sensitivity, reliability, self-awareness, and joyfulness of parental love? And how does the nature of parental love change as the child grows older? What do live fMRI studies reveal about the neural patterns of the loving parent, which also appear in the adoring infant and in adult romance? What have we learned about parental psychology, good and bad, and how it works its way into the child? How important is the perfectly (or poorly) synchronized play between parent and baby, invisible until the advent of slow-motion video?

Karen tells a dramatic story of scientists at work and at war, what happens to research when politics and gender roles get involved, and how the nature-nurture debate shifts with the discovery that childhood experience can alter the expression of genes?

Karen shares personal anecdotes drawn from the lives of leading attachment researchers, from his patients, and from his own experience to illuminate attachment themes. He argues that we all have elements of security and insecurity in our psyches, with the insecure self readily activated in intimate relationships. He writes: "When conflicts arise, the insecure self threatens to commandeer our being, leading us, as though through quicksand, into a repetition of old patterns." And, yet, Karen contends, attachment status can change, and what he calls "seeking one's secure self" is an essential quest of mature adulthood.

For many readers Becoming Attached will be not just a voyage of discovery in child development and its pertinence to adult life, but a voyage of personal discovery as well; for it is almost impossible to read this material without reflecting on one's own life as a child, a parent, and an intimate partner in love or marriage.
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Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity to Love

Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity to Love

by Robert Karen
Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity to Love

Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity to Love

by Robert Karen

Paperback(2nd ed.)

$39.95 
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Overview

The tumultuous history of the attachment idea—-and the pioneers who fought for it. Now in a fully expanded and updated 30th anniversary edition.

Robert Karen's Becoming Attached tells the story of one of the great undertakings of modern psychology: the hundred-year quest to understand what children need and what constitutes good-enough parenting.

A century ago, most childcare experts were clueless about love and its role in child development. Behaviorists warned against spoiling children with too much affection ("Never hug and kiss them, never let them sit in your lap"), while geneticists argued that parental love is irrelevant because genes alone determine who we are. Into this confusion stepped John Bowlby, the headstrong British psychoanalyst whose decades-long partnership with American psychologist Mary Ainsworth would revolutionize child development and childcare.

In recent decades attachment research has exploded worldwide, as evidence for the benefits of secure attachment grow. Numerous studies attest to attachment's critical role in emotion regulation, self-confidence, sensitivity, empathy, the capacity to forgive, and much else.

Crucial questions about child rearing can now be answered. Are babies able to handle separations from the mother? What are the risks of daycare for children under one, and what can parents do to manage those risks? How essential is the sensitivity, reliability, self-awareness, and joyfulness of parental love? And how does the nature of parental love change as the child grows older? What do live fMRI studies reveal about the neural patterns of the loving parent, which also appear in the adoring infant and in adult romance? What have we learned about parental psychology, good and bad, and how it works its way into the child? How important is the perfectly (or poorly) synchronized play between parent and baby, invisible until the advent of slow-motion video?

Karen tells a dramatic story of scientists at work and at war, what happens to research when politics and gender roles get involved, and how the nature-nurture debate shifts with the discovery that childhood experience can alter the expression of genes?

Karen shares personal anecdotes drawn from the lives of leading attachment researchers, from his patients, and from his own experience to illuminate attachment themes. He argues that we all have elements of security and insecurity in our psyches, with the insecure self readily activated in intimate relationships. He writes: "When conflicts arise, the insecure self threatens to commandeer our being, leading us, as though through quicksand, into a repetition of old patterns." And, yet, Karen contends, attachment status can change, and what he calls "seeking one's secure self" is an essential quest of mature adulthood.

For many readers Becoming Attached will be not just a voyage of discovery in child development and its pertinence to adult life, but a voyage of personal discovery as well; for it is almost impossible to read this material without reflecting on one's own life as a child, a parent, and an intimate partner in love or marriage.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780199398799
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 02/12/2024
Edition description: 2nd ed.
Pages: 824
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.80(d)

About the Author

Robert Karen is Assistant Clinical Professor at the Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies, Adelphi University; Adjunct Clinical Faculty, Postgraduate Training Program in Group Psychotherapy, Adelphi University.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Does Love Matter?

PART I WHAT DO CHILDREN NEED?

1. Mother Love: Worst Case Scenarios
2. Enter Bowlby: The Search for a Theory of Relatedness
3. Bowlby and Klein: Reality vs. Fantasy
4. Psychopaths in the Making: Forty-four Juvenile Thieves
5. Call to Arms: Bowlby's World Health Report
6. First Battlefield: "A Two-Year Old Goes to Hospital"
7. Of Goslings and Babies: The Birth of Attachment Theory
8. "What's the Use to Psychoanalyze a Goose?" Turmoil, Hostility, Debate
9. Monkey Love: Warm, Secure, Continuous

PART II BREAKTHROUGH: THE ASSESSMENT OF PARENTING STYLE

10. Ainsworth in Uganda
11. The Strange Situation
12. Pay-off! Ainsworth's Revolution

PART III THE FATE OF EARLY ATTACHMENTS

13. The Minnesota Studies: Parenting Style and Personality Development
14. The Mother, the Father, and the Outside World
15. Structures of the Mind: Building a Model of Human Connection
16. The Black Box Reopened: Mary Main's Berkeley Studies
17. Why Do We Turn Out Like Them? The Residue of Our Parents

PART IV GIVE PARENTS A BREAK! NATURE-NURTURE ERUPTS ANEW

18. Born that Way? Stella Chess and the Difficult Child
19. The Rush to Debunk: A New Generation of Critics
20. The Fight Over the First Year
21. Renaissance of Biological Determinism: The Twin Studies
22. A Waning of the Extremes
23. Attachment Resurgent
24. Academia at Its Worst: The Infant Daycare Wars

PART V THE HOLDING ENVIRONMENT

25. An Athens of Infancy: The Baby Bowlby Left Behind
26. Being Oneself with Others: Winnicott's True Self
27. Life as It Is: Mourning, Integration, and Repair
28. Astonishing Attunements: Mothers and Infants in Slow Motion
29. The Older Baby and the Family Drama: Video Studies, Part Two
30. And Now for Something Entirely Different: The Neurobiology of Love
31. The Regulation of Self and Other: In Daily Life and the Brawls of Science
32. The Reflective Parent: Seeding the Examined Life

PART VI FAULT LINES AND REPAIRS: THE INNER LIVES OF ANXIOUSLY ATTACHED CHILDREN

33. Fear, Guilt, and Shame: Stalkers of the Insecure Self
34. They Are Leaning out for Love: Survival Strategies of Insecurely Attached Children and the Prospects for Change

PART VII SECURE BASE AND INSECURE BASE: A THERAPIST CONSIDERS ADULT ATTACHMENT

35. Love and Reliance: The Secure Self in Adulthood
36. Repetition: Why People Don't Change
37. All the Discomforts of Home: The Insecure Base
38. Beckoning: The Fight for the Secure Self

PART VIII THE ODYSSEY OF AN IDEA

39. Avoidant Society
40. Looking Back: Bowlby and Ainsworth
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