Belongings: The Fight for Land and Food

Belongings: The Fight for Land and Food

by Sally Miller
Belongings: The Fight for Land and Food

Belongings: The Fight for Land and Food

by Sally Miller

Hardcover(New Edition)

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Overview

Laura J. Mitchell concentrates on the contested dynamics of land tenure in the Cedarberg region of the Western Cape, from the first settler land claim of 1725 to the entrenchment of colonial administration in the 1830s. Based on a decade of research, Mitchell focuses on the conflict between Dutch East India Company officials, settlers, indigenous Khoisan, and Indian-Ocean slaves, detailing the ways in which settlers themselves—rather than Company policy or an imperial army—drew the frontier into a colonial orbit and then gradually placed it under colonial control.

Against a backdrop of often violent resistance, settlers claimed land one farm at a time. Family by family, household by household, the inhabitants of the Cedarberg region were bound to each other and to a colonial society based at Cape Town. The Khoisan resisted displacement, the appropriation of their livestock and hunting grounds, involuntary servitude, and subordination. Likewise, settlers resisted the Dutch East India Company's efforts at controlling territorial expansion, limiting their interaction with independent Khoisan groups, and regulating bonded labor. At the same time, the increasing presence of European material culture in frontier spaces proved that many settlers still affirmed their relationship to colonial power. Mitchell enriches her social history with insights from anthropology, archaeology, sociology, and environmental and women's studies, considering multiple sources of power and identity and recovering the role of women in creating settler society.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780231142526
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Publication date: 11/11/2008
Series: Gutenberg-e
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 252
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.00(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Laura J. Mitchell is assistant professor of African history at the University of California, Irvine. Her work explores issues of identity in South Africa's constituent communities, and her publications focus on colonial encounters and the global context of early modern exchanges in relation to the environment, gender, family relationships, and the control of labor.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction 1

Overview of Belongings 1

Testing for Principles in Farmland Solutions 4

Denaturalizing Private Property 8

Culture and Land Through Story 11

Land Without Borders 13

Other Ways of Being with Land 16

Complex Relations to Land in Agriculture 17

The Eruption of Alternatives 19

Alternative and Dominant Theories of Practice 20

2 Land For Profit, Land For Food 21

Where Has all the Farmland Gone? 24

Conversion 26

Agricultural Community: Farms Break Their Boundary Lines 28

Competition for Land: Farmers 32

Moving Away from Mid-Size Farms 35

Double Binds and the Farm Crisis 38

Succession: Who's Next? 40

Agriculture in Transition 45

A World Without Farms? 52

3 Restoring Knowledge Through History 55

Land History: Beyond Canada 64

Dying for Land 67

Land Reform 74

Resistance Starts at Home 80

Systems of Alternatives 81

Land Ho! 82

Land Grabs Through Local History 88

Revealing Power 89

4 The Principles of Private Property: Simple Principles, Complex Problems 92

Profit Defines Best Use 93

Simplicity in Agricultural Land Use 94

The Growth Principle 100

The Waste Principle 101

A House to Call Home 102

Owning Land and Nature 115

Land to the Tiller of Soil, Land to the Teller of Tales 116

A Community of Practice 129

Across the Hedgerows 132

Missing Properties 135

5 Weighing the Alternatives 137

Levelling the Playing Field: Tax Solutions 140

The Apparatus of Mapping: Zoning 141

Capital Solutions 145

Held in Trust for Farming 146

Values in Agriculture 148

Valuing Production 150

One Crop, One Disaster 151

Valuing the Soil 151

Valuing Farmland 152

The Benefits of Agriculture 154

Valuing Benefits for All 157

Making Change 159

Land, Social Purpose and the Public Purse 159

Public Interest in Land and Alternatives to the Private Property Model 160

Prevaricating Power 171

6 Landing For Change 180

Agroecological Thought 181

Notes 186

References 189

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