Beyond the Mushroom Cloud: Commemoration, Religion, and Responsibility after Hiroshima

by Yuki Miyamoto

Overview

This monograph explores the ethics and religious sensibilities of a group of the hibakusha (survivors) of 1945's atomic bombings. Unfortunately, their ethic of "not retaliation, but reconciliation" has not been widely recognized, perhaps obscured by the mushroom cloud symbol of American weaponry, victory, and scientific achievement. However, it is worth examining the habakushas' philosophy, supported by their religious sensibilities, as it offers resources to reconcile contested issues of public memories in our contemporary world, especially in the post 9-11 era. Their determination not to let anyone further suffer from nuclear weaponry, coupled with critical self-reflection, does not encourage the imputation of responsibility for dropping the bombs; rather, hibakusha often consider themselves "sinners" (as with the Catholics in Nagasaki; or bonbu unenlightened persons in the context of True Pure Land Buddhism in Hiroshima). For example, Nagai Takashi in Nagasaki's Catholic community wrote, "How noble, how splendid was that holocaust of August 9, when flames soared up from the cathedral, dispelling the darkness of war and bringing the light of peace!" He even urges that we "give thanks that Nagasaki was chosen for the sacrifice." Meanwhile, Koji Shigenobu, a True Pure Land priest, says that the atomic bombing was the result of errors on the part of the Hiroshima citizens, the Japanese people, and the whole of human kind. Based on the idea of acknowledging one's own fault, or more broadly one's sinful nature, the hibakusha's' ethic provides a step toward reconciliation, and challenges the foundation of ethics by obscuring the dichotomyies of right and the wrong, forgiver and forgiven, victim and victimizer.

To this end, the methodology Miyamoto employs is moral hermeneutics, interpreting testimonies, public speeches, and films as texts, with interlocutors such as Avishai Margalit (philosopher), Sueki Fumihiko (Buddhist philosopher), Nagai Takashi (lay Catholic thinker), and Shinran (the founder of True Pure Land Buddhism).

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780823240500
Publisher:	Fordham University Press
Publication date:	12/02/2011
Series:	Bordering Religions: Concepts, Conflicts, and Conversations
Pages:	252
Product dimensions:	5.90(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Yuki Miyamoto is Assistant Professor of Religious Studies at DePaul University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

A Note on the Text xv

Introduction: The Ethics of Commemoration 1

I Commemoration

1 Toward a Community of Memory 13

2 Dialogue with the Dead: The Yasukuni Shinto Shrine and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park 47

II Religious Interpretations

3 Beyond Good and Evil: Koji Shigenobu and the True Pure Land Understanding of the Atomic Bombing 81

4 Sacrificial Lambs: Nagai Takashi and the Roman Catholic Interpretation of the Bombing 111

III Responsibility

5 Women in Atomic Bomb Narratives: Hagiography, Alterity, and Non-Nomological Ethics 145

Postscript: After Too Many Mushroom Clouds 177

Afterword 183

Notes 185

Bibliography 217

Index 227

Editorial Reviews

Religious studies professor Miyamoto presents a thoughtful, scholarly examination of how the Japanese people remember and memorialize the terrible loss of human life in the atomic bombings of August 1945 and addresses the question of how the horror of the atom bomb should be remembered.

Choice

...a thoughtful and scholarly examination of how the Japanese populace remembers and memorializes the loss of so many of its citizens from the 1945 bombings at the close of World War II.

Midwest Book Review

An extremely important exploration of modern Japan and the role of postwar Japanese thought and religiosity seen in a global setting.”

Director of the Institute for Asian Studies, Florida International University - Steven Heine

"...a thoughtful and scholarly examination of how the Japanese populace remembers and memorializes the loss of so many of its citizens from the 1945 bombings at the close of World War II." -Midwest Book Review

"It offers insights into how we might achieve a world that can remember without bitterness and anger as well as one without the looming threat of nuclear weapons."-Catholic Library World

From the Publisher

This book promises to generate substantive conversations about how to formulate genuinely self-critical ethical dispositions that remember Japan's horrific past as a means of moving beyond conflicts in the present, and its expansive reach across regional and disciplinary boundaries serves as a model for imaginative research.

Journal of Japanese Studies - Levi McLaughlin

This imaginative and deeply thoughtful book explores a rarely asked question:
How does being victimized challenge individuals ethically? Miyamoto explores the ethical and religious resources that Japanese atomic-bomb victims (hibakusha) have deployed to make sense of their experiences and guide their efforts to live good lives after surviving such a shattering event.”

Northwestern University - Laura Hein