Beyond the Reach of Empire: Wolseley's Failed Campaign to Save Gordon and Khartoum
In the early 1880s Muhammad Ahmed, the self-styled Mahdi, unleashed a spectacularly successful jihadist uprising against Egyptian colonial rule in the Sudan. The Egyptian military met with a series of disasters, including the rout of major expeditions led by hired-in British colonels, William ‘Hicks Pasha’ and Valentine ‘Baker Pasha’. By the spring of 1884, Cairo had bowed to British pressure to withdraw altogether.

Beyond the Reach of Empire describes how Major General Charles Gordon was dispatched by Gladstone to evacuate the garrison of Khartoum and turn the Sudan over to self-rule. Fearless, profoundly religious and a committed anti-slaver, Gordon would be on familiar ground. In the late 1870s the Khedive of Egypt had employed him as Governor-General of the Sudan. When he reached Cairo, Gordon was offered and accepted the post for a second time. The author goes on to explain how and why the Gordon mission backfired, and then homes in on Sir Garnet Wolseley’s planning and execution of the long-delayed Gordon Relief Expedition. The most advanced part of the British force came within sight of Khartoum only two days after it fell.

Underpinned by an extensive program of fieldwork on remote, rarely visited battlefields, Mike Snook’s narrative is characterized by scrupulous attention to detail, an instinctive grasp of the period and an intimate understanding of its setting. The result is an enthralling tale of Victorian high-adventure, combined with an expose of the myths surrounding the failure to save one of the British Empire’s greatest heroes.

The author argues compellingly that the Khartoum affair was mismanaged from the outset. The outcome is the exoneration of the man cast in the role of scapegoat, and an indictment of Wolseley’s generalship over the course of the last and most deeply flawed campaign of his career.
1118894208
Beyond the Reach of Empire: Wolseley's Failed Campaign to Save Gordon and Khartoum
In the early 1880s Muhammad Ahmed, the self-styled Mahdi, unleashed a spectacularly successful jihadist uprising against Egyptian colonial rule in the Sudan. The Egyptian military met with a series of disasters, including the rout of major expeditions led by hired-in British colonels, William ‘Hicks Pasha’ and Valentine ‘Baker Pasha’. By the spring of 1884, Cairo had bowed to British pressure to withdraw altogether.

Beyond the Reach of Empire describes how Major General Charles Gordon was dispatched by Gladstone to evacuate the garrison of Khartoum and turn the Sudan over to self-rule. Fearless, profoundly religious and a committed anti-slaver, Gordon would be on familiar ground. In the late 1870s the Khedive of Egypt had employed him as Governor-General of the Sudan. When he reached Cairo, Gordon was offered and accepted the post for a second time. The author goes on to explain how and why the Gordon mission backfired, and then homes in on Sir Garnet Wolseley’s planning and execution of the long-delayed Gordon Relief Expedition. The most advanced part of the British force came within sight of Khartoum only two days after it fell.

Underpinned by an extensive program of fieldwork on remote, rarely visited battlefields, Mike Snook’s narrative is characterized by scrupulous attention to detail, an instinctive grasp of the period and an intimate understanding of its setting. The result is an enthralling tale of Victorian high-adventure, combined with an expose of the myths surrounding the failure to save one of the British Empire’s greatest heroes.

The author argues compellingly that the Khartoum affair was mismanaged from the outset. The outcome is the exoneration of the man cast in the role of scapegoat, and an indictment of Wolseley’s generalship over the course of the last and most deeply flawed campaign of his career.
34.95 In Stock
Beyond the Reach of Empire: Wolseley's Failed Campaign to Save Gordon and Khartoum

Beyond the Reach of Empire: Wolseley's Failed Campaign to Save Gordon and Khartoum

by Mike Snook
Beyond the Reach of Empire: Wolseley's Failed Campaign to Save Gordon and Khartoum

Beyond the Reach of Empire: Wolseley's Failed Campaign to Save Gordon and Khartoum

by Mike Snook

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Overview

In the early 1880s Muhammad Ahmed, the self-styled Mahdi, unleashed a spectacularly successful jihadist uprising against Egyptian colonial rule in the Sudan. The Egyptian military met with a series of disasters, including the rout of major expeditions led by hired-in British colonels, William ‘Hicks Pasha’ and Valentine ‘Baker Pasha’. By the spring of 1884, Cairo had bowed to British pressure to withdraw altogether.

Beyond the Reach of Empire describes how Major General Charles Gordon was dispatched by Gladstone to evacuate the garrison of Khartoum and turn the Sudan over to self-rule. Fearless, profoundly religious and a committed anti-slaver, Gordon would be on familiar ground. In the late 1870s the Khedive of Egypt had employed him as Governor-General of the Sudan. When he reached Cairo, Gordon was offered and accepted the post for a second time. The author goes on to explain how and why the Gordon mission backfired, and then homes in on Sir Garnet Wolseley’s planning and execution of the long-delayed Gordon Relief Expedition. The most advanced part of the British force came within sight of Khartoum only two days after it fell.

Underpinned by an extensive program of fieldwork on remote, rarely visited battlefields, Mike Snook’s narrative is characterized by scrupulous attention to detail, an instinctive grasp of the period and an intimate understanding of its setting. The result is an enthralling tale of Victorian high-adventure, combined with an expose of the myths surrounding the failure to save one of the British Empire’s greatest heroes.

The author argues compellingly that the Khartoum affair was mismanaged from the outset. The outcome is the exoneration of the man cast in the role of scapegoat, and an indictment of Wolseley’s generalship over the course of the last and most deeply flawed campaign of his career.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781399013550
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 11/04/2022
Pages: 608
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.20(h) x (d)

About the Author

Born in Monmouthshire, Lieutenant Colonel Mike Snook is a lifelong professional soldier.

After graduating successively from Leicester University and Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the Royal Regiment of Wales in 1984. Since then he has served all around the world, including active service in regimental and staff appointments in Afghanistan, Bosnia, South Armagh and Belfast.
In recent years he has worked as a British military adviser in South Africa and as the Chief Instructor of the Tactical Intelligence Branch at the Defence College of Intelligence.

Presently on the HQ staff at the Defence Academy, he is utilizing his spare time to read for a PhD.

Table of Contents

List of Plates vii

List of Maps and Tables ix

Glossar xi

Preface xvii

Conventions Followed in the Text xxv

Chronology xxvii

The Course of the Mahdist Uprising, 1881-1883

Prologue 3

Chapter 1 All Men Worship the Rising Sun 31

Strategic and Political Background to the Nile Campaign

Chapter 2 Quandary 61

Gordon at Khartoum: February-April 1884

Chapter 3 Novel Expedients 81

Wolseley's Plan of Campaign

Chapter 4 Delays and Decisions 117

Prosecutitig the Campaign: November-December 1884

Chapter 5 Leap in the Dark 139

The March of the Desert Column

Chapter 6 Go Strong into the Desert 171

Composition, Organization and Capability of Stewart's Force

Chapter 7 Approach to Battle 200

Jakdul Wells to Abu Klea: 14-16 January 1885

Chapter 8 Under Fire 222

The Battle of Abu Klea: Phase I - On the Defensive

Chapter 9 The Valley of the Shadow 241

The Battle of Abu Klea: Phase II - The British Advance

Chapter 10 England's Far and Honour a Name 265

The Battle of Abu Klea: Phase III-The Climax

Chapter 11 Walking Amongst Vipers 305

Abu Klea: The Aftermath

Chapter 12 Endless Confusion 329

The Night March of 18/19 January

Chapter 13 The Fight to the Nile 344

The Battle of Abu Kru: 19 January 1885

Chapter 14 The Fort of the Infidels 390

Gubat and Metemmeh: 20-23 January 1885

Chapter 15 Boy's Own 411

The River Dash: 24 January-4 February 1885

Chapter 16 Too Late: Lies, Myth and Reality 466

Analysis and Conclusions

Epilogue 502

Appendices

Appendix A Composition of the Nile Expedition 515

Appendix B Organization of the Camel Corps 517

Appendix C Movement Plan to Ambukol and Korti 520

Appendix D Order of Battle: Abu Klea, 17 January 1885 521

Appendix E Order of Battle: Abu Kru, 19 January 1885 523

Appendix F Casualty Return: Abu Klea, 17 January 1885 525

Appendix G Casualty Return: Abu Kru & Metemmeh, 19-21 January 1885 529

Appendix H Lt. Col. J. D. H. Stewart's Notes on the Suakin-Berber Route 533

Notes 535

Bibliography 564

Index 568

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