| Preface | xiii |
1 | Welcome to My Real World | 1 |
| Some of What Was Not Said in Previous Editions | 4 |
| I Dropped Out | 4 |
| Literacy: Jonathan to Wyatt | 5 |
| The Whispering Continues | 7 |
| Potter Pedagogy | 7 |
| The Path to Pokemon | 8 |
| Captain Underpants to the Rescue | 9 |
| Contradictions and Change | 10 |
| Looking Ahead for Elusive Answers | 12 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently: Home Run Reading | 13 |
| Notes | 13 |
2 | How in the World Did I Get into This? | 14 |
| The Benson Kids: Teaching Is Learning | 14 |
| Learn, Relearn, and Unlearn Your Way to Critical Pedagogy | 17 |
| To Learn: Difficult Learning Experiences | 18 |
| To Relearn: Difficult Relearning Experiences | 18 |
| To Unlearn: Difficult Unlearning Experiences | 19 |
| Looking Ahead for Your Stories of Relearning and Unlearning | 21 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently: Tanesha Hits a Home Run | 21 |
| Notes | 21 |
3 | What in the World Do You Think It Is? | 22 |
| A Word about Language | 22 |
| Dawn Does Critical Pedagogy | 23 |
| Definitions | 24 |
| Generative Definitions | 25 |
| Phony from the True | 27 |
| Language of Possibility, Language of Critique | 29 |
| Vygotsky: Reaching Back to Move Forward | 30 |
| Word by Word | 30 |
| Banking Model of Education | 32 |
| Conscientization | 32 |
| Carmen Has It | 33 |
| Rainey Doesn't-Well, Didn't | 35 |
| Codification | 38 |
| Culture | 38 |
| Cultural Capital | 39 |
| Dialectic | 41 |
| Dialogue | 41 |
| Discourse | 43 |
| Hegemony | 45 |
| Hidden Curriculum | 46 |
| Literacies | 47 |
| Critical Literacy: Reading the Word and the World | 48 |
| Orate and Literate Communities | 49 |
| Pedagogy | 50 |
| Praxis | 50 |
| Problem Posing | 51 |
| To Groom | 52 |
| To Name | 55 |
| To Marginalize | 55 |
| Schooling, or to School | 56 |
| To Silence | 57 |
| To Socialize | 58 |
| Voice | 59 |
| Looking Ahead for Your Thoughts and Language in Critical Pedagogy | 61 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently | 62 |
| New Words, New Friends | 62 |
| Post-it Patterns | 63 |
| Notes | 64 |
4 | What in the World Do I Think It Is? | 65 |
| So What Is Critical Pedagogy? | 67 |
| How I Came to These Understandings of Critical Pedagogy | 68 |
| My Journey: First, Spanish; Next, Bilingual; Finally, Critical Pedagogy | 68 |
| The Word Universe | 72 |
| History Helps: Three Perspectives | 72 |
| Transmission Model | 73 |
| Generative Model | 74 |
| Transformative Model | 74 |
| Transmission to Transformative: An Example | 74 |
| K-W-L | 76 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently | 79 |
| Corri Does Dialectives in Secondary Science | 79 |
| Ethical Dialectic Method | 80 |
| Notes | 81 |
5 | Where in the World Did It Come From? | 83 |
| The Latin Voice | 83 |
| Freire: The Foundation | 83 |
| Freire's Voice: A Transcription of an Audiotape | 85 |
| The European Voice | 93 |
| Gramsci | 94 |
| Marx | 95 |
| The Frankfurt School of Critical Theory | 96 |
| Tove Skutnabb-Kangas | 97 |
| The Eastern Voice | 103 |
| Reflections from the East | 104 |
| Peace Education | 104 |
| The North American Voice | 105 |
| Dewey | 106 |
| Ada | 107 |
| McCaleb | 108 |
| Giroux | 109 |
| McLaren | 110 |
| Cummins | 112 |
| Krashen | 116 |
| The Historical Evolution of Critical Pedagogy | 117 |
| The Benson Kids | 117 |
| Looking Ahead for New Leaders: You! | 118 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently: Civics, ESL, and the New Immigrants | 118 |
| Notes | 119 |
6 | How in the World Do You Do It? | 120 |
| Thinking about Practice | 120 |
| Carla: Reflecting on Her Practice | 121 |
| Democratic Pedagogy | 122 |
| So How Do You Do Critical Pedagogy? | 123 |
| Problem Posing: Jonathan and Wyatt, Examples from the Community | 123 |
| Problem Posing: Miss Johnson, an Example from Secondary Schools | 124 |
| Principles of Problem Posing | 125 |
| The Teacher's Role in Problem Posing | 125 |
| Problem Posing: Stephanie, an Example from the Primary Grades | 126 |
| Problem Posing: Codification | 126 |
| Problem Posing: Reggie, an Example from Postsecondary | 127 |
| The Essence Is in the Experience | 129 |
| Popcorn | 131 |
| How to Do It | 131 |
| The Experience | 132 |
| Pair Share | 132 |
| How to Do It | 132 |
| The Experience | 132 |
| Dialogue Journal | 133 |
| How to Do It | 133 |
| The Experience | 133 |
| Bloom's Taxonomies | 133 |
| How to Do It | 133 |
| The Experience | 133 |
| Teaching and Learning in the Desert | 134 |
| Four Corners | 134 |
| How to Do It | 134 |
| The Experience | 134 |
| The Messenger and the Scribe | 136 |
| How to Do It | 136 |
| The Experience | 136 |
| Comprehending/Comprehension | 136 |
| How to Do It | 137 |
| The Experience | 137 |
| Problem-Posing Activity: Literacy | 138 |
| How to Do It | 138 |
| The Experience | 138 |
| To Name | 138 |
| To Reflect Critically | 139 |
| To Act | 139 |
| A Mess | 140 |
| Mayida and the Mess | 142 |
| NCLB Calls Us to the Mess | 142 |
| The Proof Is in the Pudding | 143 |
| The Principal: Doing Critical Pedagogy | 144 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently: In the University | 147 |
| Looking Ahead for Elusive Methods | 149 |
| Notes | 149 |
7 | How in the World Do You Do It with Families? | 151 |
| Two Perspectives | 152 |
| Models of Parental Involvement | 154 |
| Family Graph | 155 |
| Putting the Home Back in Homework | 159 |
| Reflection to Action | 160 |
| School Families | 162 |
| A Library in the Community: Cow Jumped Over the Moon | 163 |
| Electronic Communities of Families | 163 |
| Galileo: Walking, Observing, Talking, and Recording | 164 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently | 164 |
| Note | 164 |
8 | Why in the World Does It Matter? | 165 |
| Students of the Twenty-First Century | 166 |
| The Pedagogy of a Caring Heart and Critical Eyes | 167 |
| A Caring Heart | 167 |
| A Critical Eye | 168 |
| Pedagogy of Courage and Patience | 169 |
| Time, Time, Time | 170 |
| From Buttercup to Power | 171 |
| Teachers Taught Me, Too | 173 |
| Now, Here Is the Point | 174 |
| To Make a Difference | 174 |
| Bob | 175 |
| Roxanne | 176 |
| Looking Ahead for More Elusive Answers | 177 |
| Practicing Pedagogy Patiently: Dayna | 178 |
| The Lesson of Dayna: One Size Does Not Fit All | 178 |
| Three Perspectives on Pedagogy: The Artist's Notes | 179 |
| Note | 180 |
| Bibliography | 181 |
| Index | 189 |