Burning for the Buddha: Self-Immolation in Chinese Buddhism

by James A. Benn

Overview

Burning for the Buddha is the first book-length study of the theory and practice of "abandoning the body"(self-immolation) in Chinese Buddhism. It examines the hagiographical accounts of all those who made offerings of their own bodies and places them in historical, social, cultural, and doctrinal context. Rather than privilege the doctrinal and exegetical interpretations of the tradition, which assume the central importance of the mind and its cultivation, James Benn focuses on the ways in which the heroic ideals of the bodhisattva present in scriptural materials such as the Lotus Sutra played out in the realm of religious practice on the ground.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780824829926
Publisher:	University of Hawaii Press, The
Publication date:	02/28/2007
Series:	Kuroda Studies in East Asian Buddhism , #19
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	376
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

James A. Benn is professor of Buddhism and East Asian religions at McMaster University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Abbreviations and Conventions xiii

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 "Mounting the Smoke with Glittering Colors": Self-Immolation in Early Medieval China 19

Chapter 2 The Lotus Sutra, Auto-Cremation, and the Indestructible Tongue 54

Chapter 3 Samgha and the State: The Power(s) of Self-Immolation 78

Chapter 4 Is Self-Immolation a "Good Practice"? Yongming Yanshou on Relinquishing the Body 104

Chapter 5 Local Heroes in a Fragmenting Empire: Self-Immolation in the Late Tang and Five Dynasties 132

Chapter 6 One Thousand Years of Self-Immolation 164

Conclusion 195

Appendix 1 Major Collections of Biographies of Self-Immolators 203

Appendix 2 Critical Evaluations of Huijiao, Daoxuan, and Zanning 247

Notes 261

Bibliography 315

Index 347

What People are Saying About This

John Kieschnick

"Benn explores one of the most striking customs in the history of Chinese Buddhism, showing that, far from a marginal act by disturbed deviants, self-immolation was a carefully considered, mainstream practice. This is a subject with implications for scholars interested in the sinification of Buddhism and the history of Buddhist asceticism, but also for scholars with interests beyond Buddhism, since it has immediate bearing on the history of suicide and attitudes towards the body in China." —John Kieschnick, University of Bristol

September 2007) Choice (45:1

"A compelling and thoroughly researched study of self-immolation among Chinese Mahayana Buddhists. . . . Highly recommended." —Choice (45:1, September 2007)

Editorial Reviews

In Burning for the Buddha, James Benn has done an excellent job of presenting a stimulating and wide-ranging set of issues about a subject that in less capable and sensitive hands might have strayed toward the sensational or macabre. This book deserves to be on the bookshelf of all students of Chinese Buddhism and is highly recommended as a classroom tool.

Journal of Chinese Religions

James A. Benn has given us the first book-length study of a fascinating aspect of Buddhist practice. His careful combing of selected Chinese Buddhist materials has recovered a cache of relics for scholarly perusal: the records of Chinese Buddhists who offered their bodies as an expression of their commitment to the Buddhist path. Benn’s study is admirably well written and well researched—for both style and content, it deserves to stand among the major contributions to Buddhist studies of recent decades.

Journal of Asian Studies

This book is a distinguished addition to the growing body of scholarship on the social history of Chinese Buddhism . . . In sum, one can only hope that scholars will, in the near future, explore the culture of death in late imperial China with the same acumen and talent that Benn has lavished on medieval practices of self-immolation.

Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies

Overall, Burning for the Buddha presents a wealth of engaging material and should be stimulating reading for those interested in religious ideas of the body. It is, of course, an essential book for students of Chinese Buddhism, one of the very few thus far to provide a multi-faceted, historical view of a specific practice.

Journal of the American Academy of Religion