Caravaggio in Context: Learned Naturalism and Renaissance Humanism

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610) has long been recognized as one of the great innovators in the history of art. Through detailed analysis of paintings from his early Roman period, 1594-1602, this study now situates his art firmly within both its humanistic and its scientific context. Here, both his revolutionary painterly techniques--pronounced naturalism and dramatic chiaroscuro--and his novel subject matter--still-life compositions and genre scenes--are finally put into their proper cultural and contemporary environment.

This environment included the contemporary rise of empirical scientific observation, a procedure--like Caravaggio's naturalism--committed to a close study of the phenomenal world. It also included the interests of his erudite, aristocratic patrons, influential Romans whose tastes reflected the Renaissance commitment to humanistic studies, emblematic literature and classical lore. The historical evidence entered into the record here includes both contemporary writings addressing the instructive purposes of art and the ancient literary sources commonly manipulated in Caravaggio's time that sanctioned a socially realistic art. The overall result of this investigation is characterize the work of the painter as an expression of "learned naturalism."

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Caravaggio in Context: Learned Naturalism and Renaissance Humanism

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610) has long been recognized as one of the great innovators in the history of art. Through detailed analysis of paintings from his early Roman period, 1594-1602, this study now situates his art firmly within both its humanistic and its scientific context. Here, both his revolutionary painterly techniques--pronounced naturalism and dramatic chiaroscuro--and his novel subject matter--still-life compositions and genre scenes--are finally put into their proper cultural and contemporary environment.

This environment included the contemporary rise of empirical scientific observation, a procedure--like Caravaggio's naturalism--committed to a close study of the phenomenal world. It also included the interests of his erudite, aristocratic patrons, influential Romans whose tastes reflected the Renaissance commitment to humanistic studies, emblematic literature and classical lore. The historical evidence entered into the record here includes both contemporary writings addressing the instructive purposes of art and the ancient literary sources commonly manipulated in Caravaggio's time that sanctioned a socially realistic art. The overall result of this investigation is characterize the work of the painter as an expression of "learned naturalism."

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Caravaggio in Context: Learned Naturalism and Renaissance Humanism

Caravaggio in Context: Learned Naturalism and Renaissance Humanism

by John F. Moffitt
Caravaggio in Context: Learned Naturalism and Renaissance Humanism

Caravaggio in Context: Learned Naturalism and Renaissance Humanism

by John F. Moffitt

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Overview

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610) has long been recognized as one of the great innovators in the history of art. Through detailed analysis of paintings from his early Roman period, 1594-1602, this study now situates his art firmly within both its humanistic and its scientific context. Here, both his revolutionary painterly techniques--pronounced naturalism and dramatic chiaroscuro--and his novel subject matter--still-life compositions and genre scenes--are finally put into their proper cultural and contemporary environment.

This environment included the contemporary rise of empirical scientific observation, a procedure--like Caravaggio's naturalism--committed to a close study of the phenomenal world. It also included the interests of his erudite, aristocratic patrons, influential Romans whose tastes reflected the Renaissance commitment to humanistic studies, emblematic literature and classical lore. The historical evidence entered into the record here includes both contemporary writings addressing the instructive purposes of art and the ancient literary sources commonly manipulated in Caravaggio's time that sanctioned a socially realistic art. The overall result of this investigation is characterize the work of the painter as an expression of "learned naturalism."


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780786419593
Publisher: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers
Publication date: 10/29/2004
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 268
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x 0.54(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

The late John F. Moffitt authored, edited or translated numerous books about art history. He was an art history professor at New Mexico State University.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrationsix
Preface1
Introduction5
1The Forgotten Historical Background of Caravaggio's "Dark Style"15
2Caravaggio's Gypsy Cheats: Naturalism as a Contemporary "Low-Life" Subject41
3A Humble "Basket of Fruit" by Caravaggio and the "Xenia" Tradition63
4Emblematic Naturalism and the Revived Prestige of "Low-Life" Subjects79
5The Humanist Sources of a "Sickly Bacchus" and a "Narcissus" by Caravaggio110
6Caravaggio's Emblematic "Boy Bitten by a Lizard"146
7Caravaggio's Emblematic and Gender-Bending "Lute Player" as "Bassus"160
8Caravaggio's "Learned Naturalism" and Contemporary Science in an Age of "Marvels"187
Notes205
Bibliography241
Index253
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