The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears

by Theda Perdue, Michael D. Green, Colin G. Calloway (Editor)

Overview

In the early nineteenth century, the U.S. government shifted its policy from trying to assimilate American Indians to relocating them, and proceeded to forcibly drive seventeen thousand Cherokees from their homelands. This journey of exile became known as the Trail of Tears.

Historians Perdue and Green reveal the government's betrayals and the divisions within the Cherokee Nation, follow the exiles along the Trail of Tears, and chronicle the hardships found in the West. In its trauma and tragedy, the Cherokee diaspora has come to represent the irreparable injustice done to Native Americans in the name of nation building-and in their determined survival, it represents the resilience of the Native American spirit.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780143113676
Publisher:	Penguin Publishing Group
Publication date:	06/24/2008
Series:	Penguin Library of American Indian History
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	208
Sales rank:	867,677
Product dimensions:	7.50(w) x 5.02(h) x 0.56(d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Theda Perdue is the professor emerita within the history department at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her works include Cherokee Women: Gender and Culture Change, 1700-1835 and The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears. A recipient of several fellowships and grants, including those from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Newberry Library, and the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, Perdue received her MA and PhD from University of Georgia.

Michael Green is a London-based writer who previously taught economics at Warsaw University and was a senior official in the British government. He is the coauthor (with Matthew Bishop) of Philanthrocapitalism.

Colin Calloway is a British American historian. He is the John Kimball, Jr. 1943 Professor of History and a professor of Native American Studies at Dartmouth College.

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“ With a rich sense of Cherokee culture and history . . . the authors . . . recount a human story, not only tragic but also unbelievably heroic.”—Los Angeles Times

Editorial Reviews

With a rich sense of Cherokee culture and history . . . the authors . . . recount a human story, not only tragic but also unbelievably heroic.”—Los Angeles Times

From the Publisher

With a rich sense of Cherokee culture and history . . . the authors . . . recount a human story, not only tragic but also unbelievably heroic.

Los Angeles Times

This compact book by eminent historians Perdue and Green moves from the time when all Cherokees "lived in the southern Appalachians" to their forced expulsion to the Indian Territory, as American policy morphed from "civilizing" Native Americans to what might today be deemed ethnic cleansing. The Indian Removal Act (1830) fixed in law "a revolutionary program of political and social engineering that caused unimaginable suffering, deaths in the thousands, and emotional pain that lingers to this day." It's a tangled tale of partisan politics and Cherokee power struggles, of juridical argument and economic motive, of bitter personal disputes and changing public policy. Perdue (Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast) and Green (The Cherokee Removal) have written a lucid, readable account of the legal complexities of the 18th-century "right of conquest doctrine" and the 19th-century "emerging doctrine of state rights"; the treaties, alliances, obligations and assurances involved; and the landmark cases Cherokeev. Georgiaand Worcester v. Georgia(one effectively denying Cherokee self-government, one ineffectively affirming Cherokee sovereignty). Over it all hangs the disquieting knowledge that in the history of interaction between Euro-Americans and Indians, Cherokee removal "[exemplifies] a larger history that no one should forget." (July)

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Publishers Weekly

A brief account of the Cherokee people and its tragic encounters with European and American newcomers. One of the first volumes in the new Penguin Library of American Indian History, this study by Perdue and Green (both History/Univ. of North Carolina-Chapel Hill) sets the Trail of Tears removals of the 1830s in the context of a long history of conflict, alliance and failed treaties with the British crown and the U.S. government. The former regarded the Cherokees' vast domain, which extended from north Georgia to Kentucky, as a resource to be used when the proper time came, believing "that Indian land fell far short of its potential productivity." Even so, the British preferred the buffer zone that the Cherokees provided between their holdings and those of the French to any other gains, and so crown policy specifically forbade encroachment by land-hungry colonials. The American government had no such scruples; Thomas Jefferson, working from what he considered to be consistent Enlightenment principles, held that the Cherokees were capable of learning to be civilized-which meant going to work in factories, shopping at stores, incurring debt, etc.-and that selling their land to white settlers was the first step toward that end. "He ordered his agents to intensify the pressure on the tribes to sell more and larger tracts of land," write the authors, "and he let it be known that threats, intimidation, and bribery were acceptable tactics to get the job done." In the post-War of 1812 flush of newfound nationalism and the first formulation of Manifest Destiny, the Cherokee were pushed aside while their lands, increasingly, saw encroachment by farmers, miners and other white settlers. For theirown good, supposedly, the Cherokees were finally marched off to reservations in eastern Oklahoma-removals that, the authors write, cost the Cherokee people thousands of dead and thousands more unborn. An illuminating history, devoted to an often overlooked and long-suffering people.

Kirkus Reviews

The forced removal of Native Americans from the Southeast to the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) is one of many sad episodes in the history of U.S. relations with its indigenous peoples. The Trail of Tears, as that removal was called, sent 17,000 people, mostly “assimilated” Cherokees, from their homeland. The book tells not only this story, but also much of the history and mythology of the Cherokee Nation. George Wilson offers an able reading, capturing the tone of the book. He offers hints of accents when quoting first-person passages, which serve as quotation marks for the ear. Further, his variation of volume and pace keeps listeners engaged during lengthy narrative passages. R.C.G. © AudioFile 2008, Portland, Maine

JUN/JUL 08 - AudioFile