Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility: A Four-Nation Study
A provocative approach to evaluating civil-military relations.

Dale R. Herspring considers the factors that allow some civilian and military organizations to operate more productively in a political context than others, bringing into comparative study for the first time the military organizations of the U.S., Russia, Germany, and Canada. Refuting the work of scholars such as Samuel P. Huntington and Michael C. Desch, Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility approaches civil-military relations from a new angle, military culture, arguing that the optimal form of civil-military relations is one of shared responsibility between the two groups.

Herspring outlines eight factors that contribute to conditions that promote and support shared responsibility among civilian officials and the military, including such prerequisites as civilian leaders not interfering in the military's promotion process and civilian respect for military symbols and traditions. He uses these indicators in his comparative treatment of the U.S., Russian, German, and Canadian militaries.

Civilian authorities are always in charge and the decision on how to treat the military is a civilian decision. However, Herspring argues, failure by civilians to respect military culture will antagonize senior military officials, who will feel less free to express their views, thus depriving senior civilian officials, most of whom have no military experience, of the expert advice of those most capable of assessing the far-reaching forms of violence. This issue of civilian respect for military culture and operations plays out in Herspring's country case studies.

Scholars of civil-military relations will find much to debate in Herspring's framework, while students of civil-military and defense policy will appreciate Herspring's brief historical tour of each countries' post–World War II political and policy landscapes.

1114002582
Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility: A Four-Nation Study
A provocative approach to evaluating civil-military relations.

Dale R. Herspring considers the factors that allow some civilian and military organizations to operate more productively in a political context than others, bringing into comparative study for the first time the military organizations of the U.S., Russia, Germany, and Canada. Refuting the work of scholars such as Samuel P. Huntington and Michael C. Desch, Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility approaches civil-military relations from a new angle, military culture, arguing that the optimal form of civil-military relations is one of shared responsibility between the two groups.

Herspring outlines eight factors that contribute to conditions that promote and support shared responsibility among civilian officials and the military, including such prerequisites as civilian leaders not interfering in the military's promotion process and civilian respect for military symbols and traditions. He uses these indicators in his comparative treatment of the U.S., Russian, German, and Canadian militaries.

Civilian authorities are always in charge and the decision on how to treat the military is a civilian decision. However, Herspring argues, failure by civilians to respect military culture will antagonize senior military officials, who will feel less free to express their views, thus depriving senior civilian officials, most of whom have no military experience, of the expert advice of those most capable of assessing the far-reaching forms of violence. This issue of civilian respect for military culture and operations plays out in Herspring's country case studies.

Scholars of civil-military relations will find much to debate in Herspring's framework, while students of civil-military and defense policy will appreciate Herspring's brief historical tour of each countries' post–World War II political and policy landscapes.

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Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility: A Four-Nation Study

Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility: A Four-Nation Study

by Dale R. Herspring
Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility: A Four-Nation Study

Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility: A Four-Nation Study

by Dale R. Herspring

Hardcover

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Overview

A provocative approach to evaluating civil-military relations.

Dale R. Herspring considers the factors that allow some civilian and military organizations to operate more productively in a political context than others, bringing into comparative study for the first time the military organizations of the U.S., Russia, Germany, and Canada. Refuting the work of scholars such as Samuel P. Huntington and Michael C. Desch, Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility approaches civil-military relations from a new angle, military culture, arguing that the optimal form of civil-military relations is one of shared responsibility between the two groups.

Herspring outlines eight factors that contribute to conditions that promote and support shared responsibility among civilian officials and the military, including such prerequisites as civilian leaders not interfering in the military's promotion process and civilian respect for military symbols and traditions. He uses these indicators in his comparative treatment of the U.S., Russian, German, and Canadian militaries.

Civilian authorities are always in charge and the decision on how to treat the military is a civilian decision. However, Herspring argues, failure by civilians to respect military culture will antagonize senior military officials, who will feel less free to express their views, thus depriving senior civilian officials, most of whom have no military experience, of the expert advice of those most capable of assessing the far-reaching forms of violence. This issue of civilian respect for military culture and operations plays out in Herspring's country case studies.

Scholars of civil-military relations will find much to debate in Herspring's framework, while students of civil-military and defense policy will appreciate Herspring's brief historical tour of each countries' post–World War II political and policy landscapes.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781421409283
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 06/01/2013
Pages: 368
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.10(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Dale R. Herspring is University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science at Kansas State University. He is the author of numerous books, including Rumsfeld's Wars: The Arrogance of Power.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

1 A Conceptual Framework for Shared Responsibility 1

Part I United States

2 From John F. Kennedy through Jimmy Carter 17

3 From Ronald Reagan through Barack Obama 42

Part II Germany

4 From Konrad Adenauer through Willy Brandt 75

5 From Helmut Schmidt through Angela Merkel 103

Part III Canada

6 From Paul Hellyer through Pierre Trudeau 137

7 From Brian Mulroney through Stephen Harper 176

Part IV Russia

8 From Boris Yeltsin through Vladimir Putin 211

9 From Vladimir Putin through Dmitry Medvedev 242

10 The Search for Shared Responsibility 273

Notes 295

Index 339

What People are Saying About This

Peter D. Feaver

Herspring examines the 'shared responsibility' of civil-military relations in four different countries, offering the provocative conclusion that blame for bad relations often rests with civilians who fail to create the proper environment of respect. This ambitious book will engage specialists and generalists and will particularly appeal to military professionals.

Dan E. Caldwell

This incisive book is notable for two primary reasons. First, the comparative analysis of civil-military relations is both important and under-analyzed. Second, Dale Herspring is distinctly qualified to bridge the gap between the academic and policymaking environments as a former naval officer, State Department analyst, and respected professor. Highly recommended.

Zoltan Barany

This study is an important contribution to the field of civil-military relations. Herspring convincingly argues and shows through the experiences of four states that conflict between military and civilian elites, if it takes place within well-regulated parameters, is a normal, positive, and healthy ingredient of civil-military relations. His sensitivity to history, military culture, the armed forces in different contexts and his close understanding of the American, Canadian, German, and Russian military politics makes this a welcome addition to the literature.

From the Publisher

Herspring examines the 'shared responsibility' of civil-military relations in four different countries, offering the provocative conclusion that blame for bad relations often rests with civilians who fail to create the proper environment of respect. This ambitious book will engage specialists and generalists and will particularly appeal to military professionals.
—Peter D. Feaver, Duke University

This incisive book is notable for two primary reasons. First, the comparative analysis of civil-military relations is both important and under-analyzed. Second, Dale Herspring is distinctly qualified to bridge the gap between the academic and policymaking environments as a former naval officer, State Department analyst, and respected professor. Highly recommended.
—Dan E. Caldwell, Pepperdine University

This study is an important contribution to the field of civil-military relations. Herspring convincingly argues and shows through the experiences of four states that conflict between military and civilian elites, if it takes place within well-regulated parameters, is a normal, positive, and healthy ingredient of civil-military relations. His sensitivity to history, military culture, the armed forces in different contexts and his close understanding of the American, Canadian, German, and Russian military politics makes this a welcome addition to the literature.
—Zoltan Barany, author of The Soldier and the Changing State: Building Democratic Armies in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas

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