Comparative Journeys: Essays on Literature and Religion East and West
Throughout his academic career, Anthony C. Yu has employed a comparative approach to literary analysis that pays careful attention to the religious and philosophical elements of Chinese and Western texts. His mastery of both canons remains unmatched in the field, and his immense knowledge of the contexts that gave rise to each tradition supplies the foundations for ideal comparative scholarship.

In these essays, Yu explores the overlap between literature and religion in Chinese and Western literature. He opens with a principal method for relating texts to religion and follows with several essays that apply this approach to single texts in discrete traditions: the Greek religion in Prometheus; Christian theology in Milton; ancient Chinese philosophical thought in Laozi; and Chinese religious syncretism in The Journey to the West.

Yu's essays juxtapose Chinese and Western texts—Cratylus next to Xunzi, for example—and discuss their relationship to language and subjects, such as liberal Greek education against general education in China. He compares a specific Western text and religion to a specific Chinese text and religion. He considers the Divina Commedia in the context of Catholic theology alongside The Journey to the West as it relates to Chinese syncretism, united by the theme of pilgrimage. Yet Yu's focus isn't entirely tied to the classics. He also considers the struggle for human rights in China and how this topic relates to ancient Chinese social thought and modern notions of rights in the West.

"In virtually every high-cultural system," Yu writes, "be it the Indic, the Islamic, the Sino-Japanese, or the Judeo—Christian, the literary tradition has developed in intimate—indeed, often intertwining-relation to religious thought, practice, institution, and symbolism." Comparative Journeys is a major step toward unraveling this complexity, revealing through the skilled observation of texts the extraordinary intimacy between two supposedly disparate languages and cultures.
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Comparative Journeys: Essays on Literature and Religion East and West
Throughout his academic career, Anthony C. Yu has employed a comparative approach to literary analysis that pays careful attention to the religious and philosophical elements of Chinese and Western texts. His mastery of both canons remains unmatched in the field, and his immense knowledge of the contexts that gave rise to each tradition supplies the foundations for ideal comparative scholarship.

In these essays, Yu explores the overlap between literature and religion in Chinese and Western literature. He opens with a principal method for relating texts to religion and follows with several essays that apply this approach to single texts in discrete traditions: the Greek religion in Prometheus; Christian theology in Milton; ancient Chinese philosophical thought in Laozi; and Chinese religious syncretism in The Journey to the West.

Yu's essays juxtapose Chinese and Western texts—Cratylus next to Xunzi, for example—and discuss their relationship to language and subjects, such as liberal Greek education against general education in China. He compares a specific Western text and religion to a specific Chinese text and religion. He considers the Divina Commedia in the context of Catholic theology alongside The Journey to the West as it relates to Chinese syncretism, united by the theme of pilgrimage. Yet Yu's focus isn't entirely tied to the classics. He also considers the struggle for human rights in China and how this topic relates to ancient Chinese social thought and modern notions of rights in the West.

"In virtually every high-cultural system," Yu writes, "be it the Indic, the Islamic, the Sino-Japanese, or the Judeo—Christian, the literary tradition has developed in intimate—indeed, often intertwining-relation to religious thought, practice, institution, and symbolism." Comparative Journeys is a major step toward unraveling this complexity, revealing through the skilled observation of texts the extraordinary intimacy between two supposedly disparate languages and cultures.
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Comparative Journeys: Essays on Literature and Religion East and West

Comparative Journeys: Essays on Literature and Religion East and West

by Anthony Yu
Comparative Journeys: Essays on Literature and Religion East and West

Comparative Journeys: Essays on Literature and Religion East and West

by Anthony Yu

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Overview

Throughout his academic career, Anthony C. Yu has employed a comparative approach to literary analysis that pays careful attention to the religious and philosophical elements of Chinese and Western texts. His mastery of both canons remains unmatched in the field, and his immense knowledge of the contexts that gave rise to each tradition supplies the foundations for ideal comparative scholarship.

In these essays, Yu explores the overlap between literature and religion in Chinese and Western literature. He opens with a principal method for relating texts to religion and follows with several essays that apply this approach to single texts in discrete traditions: the Greek religion in Prometheus; Christian theology in Milton; ancient Chinese philosophical thought in Laozi; and Chinese religious syncretism in The Journey to the West.

Yu's essays juxtapose Chinese and Western texts—Cratylus next to Xunzi, for example—and discuss their relationship to language and subjects, such as liberal Greek education against general education in China. He compares a specific Western text and religion to a specific Chinese text and religion. He considers the Divina Commedia in the context of Catholic theology alongside The Journey to the West as it relates to Chinese syncretism, united by the theme of pilgrimage. Yet Yu's focus isn't entirely tied to the classics. He also considers the struggle for human rights in China and how this topic relates to ancient Chinese social thought and modern notions of rights in the West.

"In virtually every high-cultural system," Yu writes, "be it the Indic, the Islamic, the Sino-Japanese, or the Judeo—Christian, the literary tradition has developed in intimate—indeed, often intertwining-relation to religious thought, practice, institution, and symbolism." Comparative Journeys is a major step toward unraveling this complexity, revealing through the skilled observation of texts the extraordinary intimacy between two supposedly disparate languages and cultures.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780231143264
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Publication date: 11/05/2008
Series: Masters of Chinese Studies
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 432
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.30(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Anthony C. Yu is Carl Darling Buck Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in the Humanities and professor emeritus of religion and literature in the Divinity School at the University of Chicago. A native of Hong Kong, He received his doctorate at The University of Chicago and held concurrent faculty appointments in the departments of East Asian languages and civilizations, English, and comparative literature, and on The Committee on Social Thought. Best known for his complete, annotated translation of The Journey to the West , Yu has also published Rereading the Stone: Desire and the Making of Fiction in "Dream of the Red Chamber" and State and Religion in China: Historical and Textual Perspectives . A revised, abridged version of The Journey to the West was published in 2006 as The Monkey and the Monk .

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Literature and Religion
2. New Gods and Old Order: Tragic Theology in Prometheus Bound
3. Life in the Garden: Freedom and the Image of God in Paradise Lost
4. The Order of Temptations in Paradise Regained: Implications for Christology
5. Problems and Prospects in Chinese-Western Literary Relations
6. Narrative Structure and the Problem of Chapter Nine in the Xiyouji
7. Two Literary Examples of Religious Pilgrimage: The Commedia and The Journey to the West
8. Religion and Literature in China: The "Obscure Way" of The Journey to the West
9. The Real Tripitaka Revisited: International Religion and National Politics
10. "Rest, Rest, Perturbed Spirit!": Ghosts in Traditional Chinese Prose Fiction
11. Cratylus and the Xunzi on Names
12. Reading the Daodejing: Ethics and Politics of the Rhetoric
13. Altered Accents: A Comparative View of Liberal Education
14. Readability: Religion and the Reception of Translation
15. Enduring Change: Confucianism and the Prospect of Human Rights
16. China and the Problem of Human Rights: Ancient Verities and Modern Realities
Index

What People are Saying About This

Eric Ziolkowski

A living contradiction of Kipling's tired saw, Anthony C. Yu bridges the 'twain' of East and West with unsurpassed authority. Comparative Journeys masterfully counters the movement of the sun-and of the Hegelian Spirit. From an opening transhistorical survey of literature and religion worldwide, the book proceeds eastward from two early studies of Milton, through a pivotal consideration of Chinese-Western literary relations, to later essays on such variegated China-based subjects as religious syncretism and the classic epic Xiyouji ( Journey to the West), ghosts in Chinese fiction, the political-ethical bearing of the Daodejing, and the relation of Confucianism to human rights. The comparative pieces on Cratylus and Xunzi, the Commedia and the Xiyouji, the problematics of translation, and liberal education in China and the West embody standards to which other East/West comparatists would do well to aspire.

Eric Ziolkowski, Charles A. Dana Professor of Religious Studies, Lafayette College, and North American general editor of Literature and Theology

Eric Ziolkowski

A living contradiction of Kipling's tired saw, Anthony C. Yu bridges the 'twain' of East and West with unsurpassed authority. Comparative Journeys masterfully counters the movement of the sun-and of the Hegelian Spirit. From an opening transhistorical survey of literature and religion worldwide, the book proceeds eastward from two early studies of Milton, through a pivotal consideration of Chinese-Western literary relations, to later essays on such variegated China-based subjects as religious syncretism and the classic epic Xiyouji (Journey to the West), ghosts in Chinese fiction, the political-ethical bearing of the Daodejing, and the relation of Confucianism to human rights. The comparative pieces on Cratylus and Xunzi, the Commedia and the Xiyouji, the problematics of translation, and liberal education in China and the West embody standards to which other East/West comparatists would do well to aspire.

Andrew Plaks

Anthony C. Yu's unique breadth of learning bridges European and Chinese classic texts, ancient and modern writings, and the disciplines of literary and religious studies, making what Yu says about Plato, Aeschylus, Dante, and Milton, alongside Laozi, Xunzi, and Wu Cheng'en, so rich and suggestive.

Andrew Plaks, professor of Chinese, comparative literature, and East Asian studies, Princeton University

Patrick Hanan

A number of scholars have touched on the religious elements of Chinese literature, but none, I think, has done so with Anthony C. Yu's professional mastery of the Western and Chinese canonical traditions paired with a sophisticated literary analysis. At the heart of a number of the essays in this volume is a cogent argument that combines both capacities.

Patrick Hanan, Victor S. Thomas Professor of Chinese Literature, emeritus, Harvard University

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