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9781483359557
- ISBN-10:
- 1483359557
- ISBN-13:
- 9781483359557
- Pub. Date:
- 04/27/2015
- Publisher:
- SAGE Publications
- ISBN-10:
- 1483359557
- ISBN-13:
- 9781483359557
- Pub. Date:
- 04/27/2015
- Publisher:
- SAGE Publications
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Overview
A concise and comprehensive introduction to the law of evidence, Criminal Evidence takes an active learning approach to help readers apply evidence law to real-life cases. Bestselling author Matthew Lippman, a professor of criminal law and criminal procedure for over 25 years, creates an engaging and accessible experience for students from a public policy perspective through a multitude of contemporary examples and factual case scenarios that illustrate the application of the law of evidence. Highlighting the theme of a balancing of interests in the law of evidence, readers are asked to apply a more critical examination of the use of evidence in the judicial system. The structure of the criminal justice system and coverage of the criminal investigative process is also introduced to readers.
Product Details
ISBN-13: | 9781483359557 |
---|---|
Publisher: | SAGE Publications |
Publication date: | 04/27/2015 |
Edition description: | New Edition |
Pages: | 496 |
Product dimensions: | 8.00(w) x 10.00(h) x (d) |
About the Author
Matthew Lippman is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Criminology, Law, and Justice at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) and has taught criminal law and criminal procedure for more than 30 years. He has also taught courses on civil liberties, law and society, and terrorism and has taught international criminal law at UIC School of Law. He earned a doctorate in political science from Northwestern University, earned a master of laws from Harvard Law School, and is a member of the Pennsylvania Bar. He has been voted by the graduating seniors at UIC to receive the Silver Circle Award for outstanding teaching on six separate occasions and has also received the UIC Flame Award from the University of Illinois Alumni Association, as well as the Excellence in Teaching Award, the Teaching Recognition (Portfolio) Award, the HOPE Award, and the Honors College Fellow of the Year Award. The university chapter of Alpha Phi Sigma, the criminal justice honors society, named him Criminal Justice Professor of the Year on three occasions. In 2008, he was recognized as a College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Master Teacher. He was honored by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, which named him Commencement Marshal at the May 2012 graduation. Professor Lippman is also recognized in Who’s Who Among America’s Teachers.Professor Lippman is author of 100 articles and author or coauthor of six books. These publications focus on criminal law and criminal procedure, international human rights, and comparative law. He also is author of five other SAGE volumes: Criminal Procedure (4th ed., 2020), Essential Criminal Law (3rd ed., 2020), Law and Society (3rd ed., 2021), Criminal Evidence (2016), and Striking the Balance: Debating Criminal Justice and Law (2018). In 2018, he received the Cornerstone Author Award from SAGE Publishing. His work is cited in hundreds of academic publications and by domestic and international courts and organizations. He also has served on legal teams appearing before the International Court of Justice in The Hague and submitting briefs to the U.S. Supreme Court, has testified as an expert witness on international law before numerous state and federal courts, and has consulted with both private organizations and branches of the U.S. government.Professor Lippman regularly appears as a radio and television commentator and is frequently quoted in leading newspapers. He has served in every major administrative position at UIC in the Department of Criminology, Law, and Justice including Department Head, Director of Undergraduate Studies, and Director of Graduate Studies.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: IntroductionBurden of ProofThe Judge and the JuryThe Development of the Law of EvidenceThe United States ConstitutionThe United States Supreme CourtFederal District Courts and Courts of AppealState Constitutions and State CourtsState Judicial SystemsPrecedentThe Development of Due ProcessThe Fourteenth AmendmentFundamental FairnessTotal IncorporationSelective IncorporationRules of EvidenceDo We Need Rules of EvidenceCHAPTER 2: The Criminal Justice ProcessThe Criminal ComplaintFirst AppearancePreliminary HearingGrand JuryArraignmentSuppression Hearings And Pretrial MotionsDiscoveryPlea BargainingJury SelectionThe TrialThe Judicial Sentencing ProcessSentencing Guidelines and the Rule of the Jury in SentencingCriminal AppealsHabeas CorpusCHAPTER 3: Types of EvidenceRelevanceCompetenceExclusion of Relevant Evidence Based on Prejudice and Other ConcernsDirect and Circumstantial EvidenceTestimonial and Real EvidenceSubstitutes for EvidenceStipulationsJudicial NoticePresumptionsPresumptions and Criminal LawCHAPTER 4: Direct and Circumstancial EvidenceJury Decision-MakingCircumstantial Evidence of Ability to Commit the CrimeCircumstantial Evidence of an Inference of Consciousness of Guilt and of GuiltCircumstantial Evidence That an Individual Is the Victim of RapeCharacter EvidenceOther Acts EvidenceOther Acts Evidence and Circumstantial Evidence of IdentificationOther Acts Evidence and Circumstantial Evidence of IntentCHAPTER 5: WitnessesCompetency HearingsHypnosisChild TestimonyJudges as WitnessesJurors as WitnessesSpousal CompetenceReligionMental IncapacityImpeachmentBiasPrior Felony ConvictionsCrimes Involving a Dishonest Act or False StatementCharacter for TruthfulnessUncharged Crimes and Immoral ActsPrior Inconsistent StatementsSpecific ContradictionPhysical and Psychological IncapacityRehabilitationCorroborationRecorded RecollectionCHAPTER 6: Witnesses: The Opinion Rule and Expert TestimonyUnavailable WitnessesOpinion RuleLay WitnessesExpert TestimonyQualifying an Expert WitnessTestimony on Ultimate IssuesScope of Expert TestimonyCourt-Appointed ExpertsCase AnalysisCHAPTER 7: Crime Scene Evidence and ExperimentsCrime Scene EvidenceChain of CustodyScientific EvidenceLaying the Foundation for Scientific EvidenceRight to Defense ExpertsJudicially Accepted Scientific TestsOther Judicially Recognized TestsTests Not Accepted by the CourtsExperimentsCHAPTER 8: Documentary Evidence, Models, Maps, and DiagramsAuthentication of DocumentsMethods of Authenticating DocumentsSelf-Authenticating DocumentsVisual ImagesAuthentication of ObjectsAuthentication of Voice CommunicationThe Best Evidence RuleApplication of the Best Evidence RuleModels, Maps, Diagrams, and ChartsIn-Court ExhibitionsCHAPTER 9: HearsayThe Development of the Rule Against HearsayThe Definition of HearsayThe Reasons for the Hearsay RuleHearsay ObjectionsThe Sixth Amendment and HearsayExceptions to the Hearsay RuleAdmission and ConfessionsPrior StatementsHearsay Exceptions When Declarant Is Not Required to Be AvailablePresent Sense ImpressionExcited UtteranceThen-Existing Mental, Emotional, or Physical ConditionMedical Treatment-DiagnosisBusiness RecordsAbsence of Business RecordsPublic RecordsVital StatisticsUnavailability of DeclarantFormer TestimonyStatement Under Belief of Impending DeathDeclaration Against InterestStatement of Personal or Family HistoryStatement Offered Against a Party That Wrongfully Caused the Declarant’s UnavailabilityResidual ExceptionHearsay Within HearsayCHAPTER 10: PrivilegesAttorney-Client PrivilegeClergy-Penitent PrivilegePhysician-Patient PrivilegePsychotherapist-Patient PrivilegeHusband-Wife PrivilegeGovernment PrivilegesNews Media PrivilegeCHAPTER 11: The Exclusionary RuleThe Exclusionary RuleDebating the Exclusionary RuleInvoking the Exclusionary RuleExceptions to the Exclusionary RuleCHAPTER 12: Searches and Seizure and PrivacyThe Historical Background of the Fourth AmendmentSearchesInformants and Electronic EavesdroppingPlain ViewExpectation of PrivacyOpen FieldsCurtilage and Aerial SurveillanceTechnology and Searches and SeizuresPublic Places and Private BusinessesAbandoned PropertySeizures of PersonsCHAPTER 13: Stop and FriskReasonable SuspicionInformants and HearsayDrug Courier ProfilesRace and Reasonable SuspicionThe Scope and Duration of Terry StopsStop-and-Identify StatutesFrisksCHAPTER 14: Probable Cause and ArrestsArrestsProbable CauseReasonableness and ArrestsProbable Cause, Warrants, and the CourtsArrests and WarrantsCHAPTER 15: Searches and Seizures of PropertySearch WarrantsWarrantless SearchesConsent SearchesProbable Cause Searches of Motor VehiclesOther Warrantless SearchesCHAPTER 16: Interrogations and ConfessionsDue ProcessThe Right Against Self-IncriminationMiranda v. ArizonaSixth Amendment Right to Counsel: Police InterrogationsCHAPTER 17: Eyewitness IdentificationThe Psychology of IdentificationsThe Sixth Amendment and Eyewitness IdentificationsThe Sixth Amendment and Critical Stages Of Criminal ProsecutionThe Sixth Amendment and Prearraignment IdentificationsThe Sixth Amendment and Photographic DisplaysThe Due Process TestSuggestiveness, Reliability and the Totality of CricumstancesThe Requirement of Police InvolvementFrom the B&N Reads Blog
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