Dante and the Early Astronomer: Science, Adventure, and a Victorian Woman Who Opened the Heavens

by Tracy Daugherty

Overview

Explore the evolution of astronomy from Dante to Einstein, as seen through the eyes of trailblazing Victorian astronomer Mary Acworth Evershed
 
In 1910, Mary Acworth Evershed (1867–1949) sat on a hill in southern India staring at the moon as she grappled with apparent mistakes in Dante’s Divine Comedy. Was Dante’s astronomy unintelligible? Or was he, for a man of his time and place, as insightful as one could be about the sky?
 
As the twentieth century began, women who wished to become professional astronomers faced difficult cultural barriers, but Evershed joined the British Astronomical Association and, from an Indian observatory, became an experienced observer of sunspots, solar eclipses, and variable stars. From the perspective of one remarkable amateur astronomer, readers will see how ideas developed during Galileo’s time evolved or were discarded in Newtonian conceptions of the cosmos and then recast in Einstein’s theories. The result is a book about the history of science but also a poetic meditation on literature, science, and the evolution of ideas.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780300239898
Publisher:	Yale University Press
Publication date:	04/23/2019
Pages:	232
Product dimensions:	5.80(w) x 8.30(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Tracy Daugherty is distinguished professor of English and creative writing emeritus at Oregon State University and the author of several acclaimed literary books, including the New York Times best‑selling The Last LoveSong: A Biography of Joan Didion. Daugherty’s work has appeared in the New Yorker, Vanity Fair, the Paris Review, and McSweeney’s.

Table of Contents

Preface: The Dawn-Light of Ravenna xi

Acknowledgments xv

Chapter 1 On the Hilltop 1

Chapter 2 To the Lighthouse 4

Chapter 3 The City of Stars 9

Chapter 4 Poetry and Sunspots 14

Chapter 5 "Black Star-Lore" 28

Chapter 6 Physical Astronomy 36

Chapter 7 Romantics 40

Chapter 8 Prisms 56

Chapter 9 The Notebook of the Sun 62

Chapter 10 The Gift of the Forest 78

Chapter 11 The Scarcity of Wasps in Kashmir 89

Chapter 12 Harmonic Structures 98

Chapter 13 "Dante and the Early Astronomers" 112

Chapter 14 Sun-Chasers 117

Chapter 15 Exploding the Sun 122

Chapter 16 Saturnalia 128

Chapter 17 Infinity and the Fly 131

Chapter 18 Wallal 138

Chapter 19 Departure 149

Chapter 20 Who's Who in the Moon 153

Chapter 21 The Maunder Minimum 159

Chapter 22 The Remade Universe 163

Chapter 23 Return to Origins 167

Chapter 24 Northern Lights 169

Epilogue: Kodai Dusk 177

Notes 181

Bibliography 199

Index 207

Editorial Reviews

04/22/2019

Daugherty, professor emeritus of English and creative writing at Oregon State University, combines literary analysis, history of science, travel writing, and astronomy to tell the story of Mary Evershed (1867–1949), a pioneering female astronomer fascinated with the poetry of Dante. He notes that, “more than any of her peers,” Evershed “grasped Galileo’s use of Dante’s art to advance his scientific notions.” At a time when women were all but excluded from professional astronomy, Daugherty observes that Mary, working with her husband, John Evershed, in India for 17 years, became “proficient with cameras and spectroscopes” and made significant contributions to the still-developing field. Her best-known work, Dante and the Early Astronomers, published in 1913, explored Dante’s use of astronomical imagery in The Divine Comedy and demonstrated just how accurate his descriptions were—some scientists now call the poet “astonishingly prescient.” Daugherty, by tracing his subject’s development as an astronomer and a literary scholar, does an impressive job of capturing the intellectual history of a fascinating woman who crossed disciplines and centuries of astronomical advances during her lifetime. (Apr.)

Publishers Weekly

"To my delight Tracy Daugherty — essayist, novelist, and biographer of Joseph Heller and Joan Didion — has uncovered a small gem within the history of astronomy. Along the way, readers become acquainted with the British romantics, Australian aboriginal astronomy, the folklore of India, and brief lessons on the sun’s energy production and Einsteinian physics. . . . An eclectic and engaging look at the Victorian and Edwardian ages."—Marcia Bartusiak, Washington Post 

"Dante and the Early Astronomer left me with pages of notes filled with newly discovered facts and previously unconsidered concepts, as well as ideas for further thought, and half a dozen books to be sought out and read. It also left me with the knowledge of not only the existence of Ms. Evershed but a lively portrait of her life."—The Well-Read Naturalist 

“An almost magical blend of Dante and of modern astronomical theory and a fascinating picture of one of the English popularizers of astronomy who bridged both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.”—Owen Gingerich, author of God’s Planet

“A creative tale of time-travel that connects the obsessions of a brilliant young woman and her celestial love affair with the sublime poetry of Dante. Daugherty poignantly captures Mary Evershed’s sense of excitement, persistence, and dedication to observational astronomy while tracing her extraordinary intercontinental life journey.”—Priyamvada Natarajan, astrophysicist and author of Mapping the Heavens: The Radical Scientific Ideas That Reveal the Cosmos

“In Daugherty’s wonderfully inclusive fusion of history, science, and literary criticism, the work of a most unusual woman comes alive in its true context. An entrancing read.”—Andrea Barrett, author of Ship Fever

“Tracy Daugherty brings his keen skill as a fiction writer and a biographer to this inspiring tale of imaginative scholarship. He views Dante’s celestial imagination through the lens of a little-known Victorian woman with a tremendous determination to understand the heavens. The result is an adventure story that brings together science and poetry, experimental inquiry and literary intuition. It left me marveling at the romance of the stars.”—Edward Hirsch, author of Gabriel: A Poem

From the Publisher

Narrator David Stifel delivers this audiobook in a steady, unadorned performance. Author Tracy Daugherty illuminates the scientific and literary contributions of early-twentieth-century British amateur astronomer Mary Acworth Evershed. Her overlapping passions, astronomy and Dante Alighieri’s narrative poem THE DIVINE COMEDY, fueled her professional trajectory and personal relationships. At age 40, she embarked upon a sixteen-year tenure at Kodaikanal Observatory in India. Daugherty enriches and contextualizes limited biographical details with contemporary issues of colonialism, racism, gender inequality, and world wars. Stifel differentiates letters and quoted passages with pauses and provides clear pronunciation of Indian and Italian words. Listeners will gain further appreciation for women in science. J.R.T. © AudioFile 2019, Portland, Maine

OCTOBER 2019 - AudioFile