Designing Qualitative Research
Offering clear, easy-to-understand guidance on designing qualitative research, this fully updated Seventh Edition of Marshall and Rossman's bestselling text retains the useful examples, tools, and vignettes that has it such an outstanding resource. The book takes graduate students from selecting a research genre through building a conceptual framework, data collection and interpretation, and arguing the merits of the proposal. Now featuring a new co-author, Gerardo L. Blanco, this edition includes more on the history and new emerging genres of qualitative inquiry, as well as a more sustained and deeper focus on social media and other digital applications in conducting qualitative research. New application activities provide opportunities for students to try out ideas, while timely vignettes illustrate the methodological challenges posed by the intellectual, ethical, political, and technological advances affecting society.

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Designing Qualitative Research
Offering clear, easy-to-understand guidance on designing qualitative research, this fully updated Seventh Edition of Marshall and Rossman's bestselling text retains the useful examples, tools, and vignettes that has it such an outstanding resource. The book takes graduate students from selecting a research genre through building a conceptual framework, data collection and interpretation, and arguing the merits of the proposal. Now featuring a new co-author, Gerardo L. Blanco, this edition includes more on the history and new emerging genres of qualitative inquiry, as well as a more sustained and deeper focus on social media and other digital applications in conducting qualitative research. New application activities provide opportunities for students to try out ideas, while timely vignettes illustrate the methodological challenges posed by the intellectual, ethical, political, and technological advances affecting society.

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Designing Qualitative Research

Designing Qualitative Research

Designing Qualitative Research

Designing Qualitative Research

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Overview

Offering clear, easy-to-understand guidance on designing qualitative research, this fully updated Seventh Edition of Marshall and Rossman's bestselling text retains the useful examples, tools, and vignettes that has it such an outstanding resource. The book takes graduate students from selecting a research genre through building a conceptual framework, data collection and interpretation, and arguing the merits of the proposal. Now featuring a new co-author, Gerardo L. Blanco, this edition includes more on the history and new emerging genres of qualitative inquiry, as well as a more sustained and deeper focus on social media and other digital applications in conducting qualitative research. New application activities provide opportunities for students to try out ideas, while timely vignettes illustrate the methodological challenges posed by the intellectual, ethical, political, and technological advances affecting society.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781071817353
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Publication date: 06/21/2021
Edition description: Seventh Edition
Pages: 344
Product dimensions: 7.38(w) x 9.12(h) x (d)

About the Author

Catherine Marshall is the William Eaves Distinguished Professor Emerita of Educational Leadership and Policy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. After completing her PhD, she served on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania and at Vanderbilt University before settling as professor at North Carolina. The ongoing goal of her teaching and research has been to use an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the cultures of schools, state policy cultures, gender issues, and social justice issues. She has published extensively on the politics of education, qualitative methodology, women's access to careers, and socialization, language, and values in educational administration.

Marshall's honors include the Campbell Award for Lifetime Intellectual Contributions to the Field, given by the Politics of Education Association (2009); the University Council for Educational Administration's Campbell Award for Lifetime Achievement and Contributions to Educational Administration (2008); the American Educational Research Association's (AERA) Willystine Goodsell Award for her scholarship, activism, and community building on behalf of women and education (2004); and a Ford Foundation grant for Social Justice Leadership (2002). In the American Educational Association, she was elected to head the Politics and Policy Division, and she also created an AERA Special Interest Group called Leadership for Social Justice.

Marshall is the author or editor of numerous other books. These include Activist Educators: Breaking Past Limits; Culture and Education Policy in the American States; The Assistant Principal: Leadership Choices and Challenges; The New Politics of Gender and Race; and Feminist Critical Policy Analysis. This book's origin came early in her scholarly career, while conducting qualitative research on policy and teaching literally hundreds of doctoral students how to adopt and adapt the qualitative approach into workable proposals. She recognized a need and began to develop this book.

Gretchen B. Rossman is Professor Emerita of International Education and the Center for International Education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She received her PhD in education from the University of Pennsylvania, with a specialization in higher-education administration. She has served as a visiting professor at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education. Prior to coming to the University of Massachusetts, she was senior research associate at Research for Better Schools in Philadelphia. With an international reputation as a qualitative methodologist, she has expertise in qualitative research design and methods, mixed-methods monitoring and evaluation, and inquiry in education. Over the past 30+ years, she has coauthored 15 books, 2 of which are editions of major qualitative research texts (Learning in the Field, third edition, with Sharon F. Rallis, and the present seventh edition of Designing Qualitative Research, with Catherine Marshall and Gerardo L. Blanco--both widely used guides for qualitative inquiry). In addition, she has published a book titled The Research Journey: An Introduction to Inquiry (with Sharon Rallis). She has also authored or coauthored more than 50 articles, book chapters, and technical reports focused on methodological issues in qualitative research synthesis, mixed-methods evaluation, and ethical research practice, as well as the analysis and evaluation of educational reform efforts both in the United States and internationally.

Professor Rossman has served as principal investigator (PI) or co-PI on several large U.S. Agency for International Development-funded projects (in Palestine, the Southern Sudan, Malawi, Tanzania, and India); as co-PI on a World Bank-funded multigrade schooling project (Senegal and Gambia); as lead trainer for a Save the Children-funded participatory monitoring and evaluation of professional training (Azerbaijan); and as external evaluator on several domestic projects, including a Department of Education-funded reform initiative, a National Science Foundation-funded middle-grades science initiative, and a number of projects implementing more inclusive practices for students with disabilities.

Gerardo L. Blanco is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership and Higher Education, and Academic Director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College's Lynch School of Education and Human Development. He received his Ed.D. in Educational Policy and Leadership, with a concentration in Higher Education, from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Prior to joining Boston College, he served on the faculty of the University of Massachusetts Boston and at the University of Connecticut. His research explores the intersections of quality and internationalization in higher education and is motivated by a commitment to global social justice and a deep curiosity for the ways higher education institutions define, improve and communicate their value to different stakeholder groups. The author of over 30 journal articles to date, his research has been published in Higher Education, Studies in Higher Education, the Comparative Education Review, and the Review of Higher Education. In 2017, he received the "Best Research Article Award" from the Comparative & International Education Society's Higher Education SIG. In 2014 and 2020, his work received honorable mentions from the same organization.

Blanco is a Fulbright Specialist; his teaching, research and consulting have taken place in 15 countries and 5 continents. He has been a visiting faculty member at Shaanxi Normal University (China), visiting expert at the International Centre for Higher Education Research (INCHER) at the University of Kassel (Germany) and teaching fellow at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (Poland).

Table of Contents

List of Tablesix
List of Figuresxi
List of Vignettesxiii
Preface to Fourth Editionxv
1Introduction1
Qualitative Research Genres3
The Challenges10
"Should-Do-Ability"11
"Do-Ability"11
"Want-to-Do Ability"11
Developing an Argument12
Conceptual Framework12
Design Soundness13
Researcher Competence13
Overview of the Book17
Dialogue Between Learners18
Further Reading20
2The What of the Study: Building the Conceptual Framework23
Sections of the Proposal25
Building the Conceptual Framework: Topic, Purpose, and Significance26
Overview26
The Topic27
Purpose of the Study33
Significance and Potential Contributions33
Posing Research Questions38
Limitations of the Study42
Review of Related Literature43
Dialogue Between Learners48
Further Reading49
3The How of the Study: Building the Research Design51
Meeting the Challenge52
Justifying Qualitative Research52
The Qualitative Genre and Overall Approach54
Overall Strategies55
The Setting, Site, Population, or Phenomenon61
Selecting a Sample of People, Actions, Events, and/or Processes64
The Researcher's Role: Issues of Entry, Reciprocity, Personal Biography, and Ethics72
Technical Considerations72
Interpersonal Considerations78
Review Boards88
Cultural Challenges to Informed Consent89
Planning the Exit91
Dialogue Between Learners92
Further Reading93
4Data Collection Methods97
Primary Methods98
Observation98
Participant Observation100
In-Depth Interviewing101
Background and Context and Review of Documents107
Issues With Transcribing and Translating110
Secondary and Specialized Methods113
Focus Groups114
Life Histories and Narrative Inquiry115
Historical Analysis119
Films, Videos, and Photography120
Interaction Analysis121
Unobtrusive Measures124
Questionnaires and Surveys125
Projective Techniques and Psychological Testing127
Dilemma Analysis128
Using Computer and Internet Technologies130
Combining Data Collection Methods131
General Principles for Designing Data Collection Strategies136
Dialogue Between Learners139
Further Reading141
5Managing, Analyzing, and Interpreting Data151
Recording and Managing Data151
Generic Data Analysis Strategies154
Analytic Procedures156
Organizing the Data157
Immersion in the Data158
Generating Categories and Themes158
Coding the Data160
Writing Analytic Memos161
Offering Interpretations161
Searching for Alternative Understandings162
Writing the Report or Representing the Inquiry162
Dialogue Between Learners172
Further Reading174
6Planning Time and Resources177
Planning Resources for a Large Study178
Time185
Personnel186
Financial Resources186
Planning Dissertation Research187
Mentors and Peers188
Time on a Small Scale189
Financing190
Dialogue Between Learners195
Further Reading197
7Articulating Value and Logic199
Criteria of Soundness200
The Design and Methods Should Be Explicitly Detailed205
Research Questions and the Data's Relevance Should Be Explicit and Rigorously Argued206
The Study Should Be Situated in a Scholarly Context207
Records Should Be Kept207
Demonstrating the Essential Qualitativeness of the Questions208
The Value of the Qualitative Approach208
Demonstrating Precedents214
A Final Word215
Dialogue Between Learners216
References219
Index245
About the Authors261
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