Dividing Citizens: Gender and Federalism in New Deal Public Policy / Edition 1

Dividing Citizens: Gender and Federalism in New Deal Public Policy / Edition 1

by Suzanne Mettler
ISBN-10:
0801485460
ISBN-13:
9780801485466
Pub. Date:
06/15/1998
Publisher:
Cornell University Press
ISBN-10:
0801485460
ISBN-13:
9780801485466
Pub. Date:
06/15/1998
Publisher:
Cornell University Press
Dividing Citizens: Gender and Federalism in New Deal Public Policy / Edition 1

Dividing Citizens: Gender and Federalism in New Deal Public Policy / Edition 1

by Suzanne Mettler

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Overview

The New Deal was not the same deal for men and women—a finding strikingly demonstrated in Dividing Citizens. Rich with implications for current debates over citizenship and welfare policy, this book provides a detailed historical account of how governing institutions and public policies shape social status and civic life. In her examination of the impact of New Deal social and labor policies on the organization and character of American citizenship, Suzanne Mettler offers an incisive analysis of the formation and implementation of the pillars of the modern welfare state: the Social Security Act, including Old Age and Survivors' Insurance, Old Age Assistance, Unemployment Insurance, and Aid to Dependent Children (later known simply as "welfare"), as well as the Fair Labor Standards Act, which guaranteed the minimum wage.

Mettler draws on the methods of historical-institutionalists to develop a "structured governance" approach to her analysis of the New Deal. She shows how the new welfare state institutionalized gender politically, most clearly by incorporating men, particularly white men, into nationally administered policies and consigning women to more variable state-run programs. Differential incorporation of citizens, in turn, prompted different types of participation in politics. These gender-specific consequences were the outcome of a complex interplay of institutional dynamics, political imperatives, and the unintended consequences of policy implementation actions. By tracing the subtle and complicated political dynamics that emerged with New Deal policies, Mettler sounds a cautionary note as we once again negotiate the bounds of American federalism and public policy.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801485466
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 06/15/1998
Series: Pitt Seriesin Policy & Institutional St
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 256
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.75(d)
Lexile: 1840L (what's this?)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Suzanne Mettler is Assistant Professor of Political Science in the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University.

What People are Saying About This

Gwendolyn Mink

Dividing Citizens will make a fine addition to the growing literature on women and the welfare state. The policy case studies are expert and lucid, giving a very deep anchor to feminist claims that the New Deal was gender biased. Mettler's powerful narrative control makes it possible for the non-specialist to follow the maze of policy-making and policy implementation.

Sidney M. Milkis

Dividing Citizens provides a fresh and provocative view of the New Deal—one that adds philosophical and historical depth to our understanding of the 'gender gap' in contemporary politics. Suzanne Mettler's close examination of the major policies enacted during the 1930s reveals how the New Deal extended the rights of individuals to the social and economic dimensions of citizenship, but fell short of upholding the rights of women to participate fully in this economic constitutional order. Skillfully combining intellectual, institutional, and policy history, Dividing Citizens encourages us to revisit the fundamental issue of how the New Deal welfare state affected the character and experience of American citizenship.

Richard M. Valelly

Suzanne Mettler has written a magnificent book. Each of the six detailed cases authoritatively presents fresh information based on a comprehensive command of a very large range of primary sources. Mettler gives a vivid sense of who the New Deal policymakers were and what their strategic goals and concerns were. While the book offers a structural analysis, real people are clearly depicted coping with or defending the institutional structure of federalism as they struggle over the design of national policy.

American Historical Review

In this important book, Mettler asserts that the New Deal creation of divided citizenship disadvantaged women by treating them with both equality and difference.... By pursuing both courses, the New Deal state enshrined and intensified women's inequality. One approach or the other.... would have rendered better results.... Mettler's book is a persuasive, well-conceived, and thoughtful analysis of how the promises of broadened social citizenship rights... reinforced inequality and discrimination in the realm of the state.

James MacGregor Burns

A highly original and sophisticated analysis that penetrates to the heart of the policymaking process, with significant implications for the serious and often hidden impact of 'states' rights' on women's rights. A landmark study, brilliantly intertwining institutional arrangements and moral concerns.

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