Engaging Japanese Philosophy: A Short History
Philosophy challenges our assumptions—especially when it comes to us from another culture. In exploring Japanese philosophy, a dependable guide is essential. The present volume, written by a renowned authority on the subject, offers readers a historical survey of Japanese thought that is both comprehensive and comprehensible.

Adhering to the Japanese philosophical tradition of highlighting engagement over detachment, Thomas Kasulis invites us to think with, as well as about, the Japanese masters by offering ample examples, innovative analogies, thought experiments, and jargon-free explanations. He assumes little previous knowledge and addresses themes—aesthetics, ethics, the samurai code, politics, among others—not in a vacuum but within the conditions of Japan’s cultural and intellectual history. For readers new to Japanese studies, he provides a simplified guide to pronouncing Japanese and a separate discussion of the language and how its syntax, orthography, and linguistic layers can serve the philosophical purposes of a skilled writer and subtle thinker. For those familiar with the Japanese cultural tradition but less so with philosophy, Kasulis clarifies philosophical expressions and problems, Western as well as Japanese, as they arise.

Half of the book’s chapters are devoted to seven major thinkers who collectively represent the full range of Japan’s historical epochs and philosophical traditions: Kūkai, Shinran, Dōgen, Ogyū Sorai, Motoori Norinaga, Nishida Kitarō, and Watsuji Tetsurō. Nuanced details and analyses enable an engaged understanding of Japanese Buddhism, Confucianism, Shintō, and modern academic philosophy. Other chapters supply social and cultural background, including brief discussions of nearly a hundred other philosophical writers. (For additional information, cross references to material in the companion volume Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook are included.) In his closing chapter Kasulis reflects on lessons from Japanese philosophy that enhance our understanding of philosophy itself. He reminds us that philosophy in its original sense means loving wisdom, not studying ideas. In that regard, a renewed appreciation of engaged knowing can play a critical role in the revitalization of philosophy in the West as well as the East.

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Engaging Japanese Philosophy: A Short History
Philosophy challenges our assumptions—especially when it comes to us from another culture. In exploring Japanese philosophy, a dependable guide is essential. The present volume, written by a renowned authority on the subject, offers readers a historical survey of Japanese thought that is both comprehensive and comprehensible.

Adhering to the Japanese philosophical tradition of highlighting engagement over detachment, Thomas Kasulis invites us to think with, as well as about, the Japanese masters by offering ample examples, innovative analogies, thought experiments, and jargon-free explanations. He assumes little previous knowledge and addresses themes—aesthetics, ethics, the samurai code, politics, among others—not in a vacuum but within the conditions of Japan’s cultural and intellectual history. For readers new to Japanese studies, he provides a simplified guide to pronouncing Japanese and a separate discussion of the language and how its syntax, orthography, and linguistic layers can serve the philosophical purposes of a skilled writer and subtle thinker. For those familiar with the Japanese cultural tradition but less so with philosophy, Kasulis clarifies philosophical expressions and problems, Western as well as Japanese, as they arise.

Half of the book’s chapters are devoted to seven major thinkers who collectively represent the full range of Japan’s historical epochs and philosophical traditions: Kūkai, Shinran, Dōgen, Ogyū Sorai, Motoori Norinaga, Nishida Kitarō, and Watsuji Tetsurō. Nuanced details and analyses enable an engaged understanding of Japanese Buddhism, Confucianism, Shintō, and modern academic philosophy. Other chapters supply social and cultural background, including brief discussions of nearly a hundred other philosophical writers. (For additional information, cross references to material in the companion volume Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook are included.) In his closing chapter Kasulis reflects on lessons from Japanese philosophy that enhance our understanding of philosophy itself. He reminds us that philosophy in its original sense means loving wisdom, not studying ideas. In that regard, a renewed appreciation of engaged knowing can play a critical role in the revitalization of philosophy in the West as well as the East.

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Engaging Japanese Philosophy: A Short History

Engaging Japanese Philosophy: A Short History

by Thomas P. Kasulis
Engaging Japanese Philosophy: A Short History

Engaging Japanese Philosophy: A Short History

by Thomas P. Kasulis

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Overview

Philosophy challenges our assumptions—especially when it comes to us from another culture. In exploring Japanese philosophy, a dependable guide is essential. The present volume, written by a renowned authority on the subject, offers readers a historical survey of Japanese thought that is both comprehensive and comprehensible.

Adhering to the Japanese philosophical tradition of highlighting engagement over detachment, Thomas Kasulis invites us to think with, as well as about, the Japanese masters by offering ample examples, innovative analogies, thought experiments, and jargon-free explanations. He assumes little previous knowledge and addresses themes—aesthetics, ethics, the samurai code, politics, among others—not in a vacuum but within the conditions of Japan’s cultural and intellectual history. For readers new to Japanese studies, he provides a simplified guide to pronouncing Japanese and a separate discussion of the language and how its syntax, orthography, and linguistic layers can serve the philosophical purposes of a skilled writer and subtle thinker. For those familiar with the Japanese cultural tradition but less so with philosophy, Kasulis clarifies philosophical expressions and problems, Western as well as Japanese, as they arise.

Half of the book’s chapters are devoted to seven major thinkers who collectively represent the full range of Japan’s historical epochs and philosophical traditions: Kūkai, Shinran, Dōgen, Ogyū Sorai, Motoori Norinaga, Nishida Kitarō, and Watsuji Tetsurō. Nuanced details and analyses enable an engaged understanding of Japanese Buddhism, Confucianism, Shintō, and modern academic philosophy. Other chapters supply social and cultural background, including brief discussions of nearly a hundred other philosophical writers. (For additional information, cross references to material in the companion volume Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook are included.) In his closing chapter Kasulis reflects on lessons from Japanese philosophy that enhance our understanding of philosophy itself. He reminds us that philosophy in its original sense means loving wisdom, not studying ideas. In that regard, a renewed appreciation of engaged knowing can play a critical role in the revitalization of philosophy in the West as well as the East.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780824874070
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press, The
Publication date: 02/28/2018
Series: Nanzan Library of Asian Religion and Culture , #4
Edition description: Thomas P. Kasulis
Pages: 784
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Thomas P. Kasulis is University Distinguished Scholar and Professor Emeritus in Comparative Studies at the Ohio State University, where he has taught in the departments of comparative studies, philosophy, and East Asian studies.

Table of Contents

Preface 1

Engaging Japanese philosophy: A short history 2

Conventions 8

Acknowledgements 12

1 Engagement 15

A case of mistaken identity 16

Two kinds of knowing, two kinds of reading 18

Thematic motifs of engagement 26

Forms of analysis and argument 32

Jumping in 41

The Ancient and Classical Periods

2 Blueprints for Japan: Shotoku's Constitution and Shomu's Nara (604-794) 45

The iconic place of Prince Shotoku (574-622) 46

Shotoku's three intellectual resources 49

Shotoku's "Seventeen-Article Constitution" 65

Shotoku's contribution to Japanese philosophy 71

Philosophical foundations from the Nara period (710-794) 73

Emperor Shomu (701-756) and his Sun Buddha 96

The Dokyo affair 98

3 Kukai (774-835): The Man Who Wanted to Understand Everything 101

Kukai's spiritual quest 102

The two kinds of knowing 108

The three intimacies 114

Bodymind: The proprioceptive cosmos 126

The ten mindsets 129

Kukai's contribution to Japanese philosophy 136

4 Shining Prince, Shining Buddha: Heian to Kamakura (794-1333) 138

The aesthetic of the Heian court 139

Popular Buddhism: Amidism 145

Tendai after Saicho 149

Shingon after Kukai 155

New Religious Movements in The Kamakura period (1185-1333) 158

The Medieval Period

5 Shinran (1173-1262): Naming What Comes Naturally 181

Inspired by Honen 182

Shinran's questions 184

Honen's praxis And Shinran's praxis compared 188

Shinran's metapraxis 193

The Nature of Amida: Shinran's metaphysics 201

Conclusion 210

6 Dogen (1200-1253): Nothing Doing; Everything Counts 212

Engaging Dogen's questions 215

From Zen student to Zen master 216

Dogen the philosopher 218

The interpersonal 234

Conclusion 243

7 Refuge from the Storm: Muromachi to the Warring Domains (1333-1568) 246

Muromachi aesthetics 248

The golden and silver pavilions 250

Medieval religion 257

Late medieval Buddhism 265

The Edo Period

8 The Open Marketplace of Ideas: Unification and Edo Thought (1568-1801) 277

Steps to unification: The three hegemons 277

A post-medieval society 279

Western learning and Christianity 288

Confucianism in the early Edo period 299

The warrior ethos of the Edo period 315

Shinto and Buddhism in the Edo period 325

Conclusion 344

9 Ogyu Sorai (1666-1728): The Present Wisdom of the Past Perfect 346

How to read a Chinese classical text 347

Sorai's philosophical questions 350

Training the rulers 358

Sorai's impact 369

10 Motoori Norinaga (1730-1801): In Touch with the Spirit of Words 371

Norinaga: Scholar in training 373

Norinaga's poetics 375

Language Philosophies: Sorai and Norinaga compared 378

Norinaga on the community of praxis 384

Norinaga's fixation on "Kojiki" 387

Engaging Norinaga's philosophy today 394

Norinaga's ethnocentrism 397

Norinaga's philosophical contribution 398

The Modern Period

11 Black Ships, Black Rain: The End of Edo to the End of War (1801-1945) 403

Three ideologies for imperial restoration 404

Building a new Japan 412

The birth of modern academic philosophy 414

The modern period as context for Japanese philosophy 439

12 Nishida Kitaro (1870-1945): Putting Nothing in Its Place 442

Nishida's rise to fame 443

Three profiles of Nishida as philosopher 444

"Inquiry into the Good" (1911): The system of pure experience 454

Beyond "Inquiry" 458

The logic of experience 463

Multiple worlds 474

Conclusion 475

13 Watsuji Tetsuro (1889-1960): Philosophy in the Midst 478

Pilgrimages to ancient Japan and Europe 479

"Fudo": The milieu of human existence 487

Watsuji's ethics as Philosophical anthropology 492

From ethics to the state 510

Concluding evaluation 516

14 Aftershocks and Afterthoughts: Postwar to the New Century 520

Wartime ideology and its philosophical effects 522

Japan's problem with modernity 531

Rethinking the religious 545

Philosophies of the self 557

Being Japanese in Japanese 563

15 Conclusion 574

Philosophy as Way 575

The field of Japanese philosophy: Some seminal themes 582

The specter returns 590

Supplementary Notes 593

Reference Material

Pointers for Studying Japan 681

Pronouncing Japanese in the Hepburn romanization 681

Understanding Japanese names 683

About the Japanese language 685

Map of Japan 697

Bibliography 698

Index 719

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