Evolution in Action: Case studies in Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and the Origin of Biodiversity
Radiations, or Evolution in Action We have just celebrated the “Darwin Year” with the double anniversary of his 200th birthday and 150th year of his masterpiece, “On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection”. In this work, Darwin established the factual evidence of biological evolution, that species change over time, and that new organisms arise by the splitting of ancestral forms into two or more descendant species. However, above all, Darwin provided the mechanisms by arguing convincingly that it is by natural selection – as well as by sexual selection (as he later added) – that organisms adapt to their environment. The many discoveries since then have essentially confirmed and strengthened Darwin’s central theses, with latest evidence, for example, from molecular genetics, revealing the evolutionary relationships of all life forms through one shared history of descent from a common ancestor. We have also come a long way to progressively understand more on how new species actually originate, i. e. on speciation which remained Darwin’s “mystery of m- teries”, as noted in one of his earliest transmutation notebooks. Since speciation is the underlying mechanism for radiations, it is the ultimate causation for the biological diversity of life that surrounds us.
1101677188
Evolution in Action: Case studies in Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and the Origin of Biodiversity
Radiations, or Evolution in Action We have just celebrated the “Darwin Year” with the double anniversary of his 200th birthday and 150th year of his masterpiece, “On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection”. In this work, Darwin established the factual evidence of biological evolution, that species change over time, and that new organisms arise by the splitting of ancestral forms into two or more descendant species. However, above all, Darwin provided the mechanisms by arguing convincingly that it is by natural selection – as well as by sexual selection (as he later added) – that organisms adapt to their environment. The many discoveries since then have essentially confirmed and strengthened Darwin’s central theses, with latest evidence, for example, from molecular genetics, revealing the evolutionary relationships of all life forms through one shared history of descent from a common ancestor. We have also come a long way to progressively understand more on how new species actually originate, i. e. on speciation which remained Darwin’s “mystery of m- teries”, as noted in one of his earliest transmutation notebooks. Since speciation is the underlying mechanism for radiations, it is the ultimate causation for the biological diversity of life that surrounds us.
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Evolution in Action: Case studies in Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and the Origin of Biodiversity

Evolution in Action: Case studies in Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and the Origin of Biodiversity

by Matthias Glaubrecht (Editor)
Evolution in Action: Case studies in Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and the Origin of Biodiversity

Evolution in Action: Case studies in Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and the Origin of Biodiversity

by Matthias Glaubrecht (Editor)

Hardcover(2010)

$219.99 
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Overview

Radiations, or Evolution in Action We have just celebrated the “Darwin Year” with the double anniversary of his 200th birthday and 150th year of his masterpiece, “On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection”. In this work, Darwin established the factual evidence of biological evolution, that species change over time, and that new organisms arise by the splitting of ancestral forms into two or more descendant species. However, above all, Darwin provided the mechanisms by arguing convincingly that it is by natural selection – as well as by sexual selection (as he later added) – that organisms adapt to their environment. The many discoveries since then have essentially confirmed and strengthened Darwin’s central theses, with latest evidence, for example, from molecular genetics, revealing the evolutionary relationships of all life forms through one shared history of descent from a common ancestor. We have also come a long way to progressively understand more on how new species actually originate, i. e. on speciation which remained Darwin’s “mystery of m- teries”, as noted in one of his earliest transmutation notebooks. Since speciation is the underlying mechanism for radiations, it is the ultimate causation for the biological diversity of life that surrounds us.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9783642124242
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publication date: 08/03/2010
Edition description: 2010
Pages: 586
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.50(d)

Table of Contents

Part I Approaches in Botany

Rapid Radiations and Neoendemism in the Madagascan Biodiversity Hotspot Harald Schneider Thomas Janssen Nadia Byrstiakova Jochen Heinrichs Sabine Hennequin France Rakotondrainibe 3

Rapid Radiation in the Barley Genus Hordeum(Poaceae) During the Pleistocene in the Americas Frank R. Blattner Thekla Pleines Sabine S. Jakob 17

Studying Adaptive Radiation at the Molecular Level: A Case Study in the Macaronesian Crassulaceae-Sempervivoideae Kike Thiv Korinna Esfeld Marcus Koch 35

Key Innovations Versus Key Opportunities: Identifying Causes of Rapid Radiations in Derived Ferns Harald Schneider Hans-Peter Kreier Thomas Janssen Elisabeth Otto Haiko Muth Jochen Heinrichs 61

Evolution of the Mating System in the Genus Capsella (Brassicaceae) Melanie Paetsch Sara Mayland-Quellhorst Herbert Hurka Barbara Neuffer 77

Pollinator-Driven Speciation in Sexually Deceptive Orchids of the Genus Ophrys Manfred Ayasse Julia Gögler Johannes Stökl 101

Popultion Genetics of Speciation and Demographic Inference Under Population Subdivision: Insights from Studies on Wild Tomatoes (Solanum sect. Lycopersicon) Wolfgang Stephan Thomas Städler 119

Genetic Diversity, Evolution and Domesticiation of Wheat and Barley in the Fertile Crescent Benjamin Kilian William Martin Francesco Salamini 137

Part II Host-Plant Interaction

Mechanisms of Speciation in Southeast Asian Ant-Plants of the Genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) Kurt Weising Daniela Guicking Christina Fey-Wagner Tim Kröger-Kilian Tina Wöhrmann Wiebke Dorstewitz Gurdrun Bänfer Ute Moog Miriam Vogel Christina Baier Frank R. Blattner Brigitte Fiala 169

Speciation in Obligately Plant-Associated Crematogaster Ants: Host Distribution Rather than Adaption Towards Specific Hosts Drives the Process Heike Feldhaar Jürgen Gadau Brigitte Fiala 193

Radiation, Biological Diversity and Host-Parasite Interactions in Wild Roses, Rust Fungi and Insects Annette Kohnen Roland Brandl Roman Fricke Friederike Gallenmüller Katrin Klinge Ines Köhnen Wolfgang Maier Franz Oberwinkler Christiane Ritz Thomas Speck Günter Theissen Teja Tscharntke Andrea Vaupel Volker Wissemann 215

Speciation via Differential Host-Plan Use in the Tephritid Fly Tephritis conura Jes Johannesen Thorsten Diegisser Alfred Seitz 239

Part III Approaches in Zoology

Solar Powered Seaslugs (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda, Mollusca): Incorporation of Photosynthetic Units: A Key Character Enhancing Radiation? Heike Wägele Michael J. Raupach Ingo Burghardt Yvonne Grymbowski Katharina Händeler 263

Are cuticular Hydrocarbons Involved in Speciation of Fungus-Growing Termites (Isoptera: Macrotermitiane)? Andreas Marten Manfred Kaib Roland Brandl 283

Electric Organ Discharge Divergence Promotes Ecological Speciation in Sympatrically Occuring African Weakly Electric Fish (Campylomormyrus) Ralph Tiedemann Philine G.D. Feulner Frank Kirschbaum 307

Ongoing Phenotypic and Genotypic Diversification in Adaptively Radiated Freshwater Crabs from Jamaica Christoph D. Schubart Tobias Weil Jesper T. Stenderup Keith A. Crandall Tobias Santl 323

The Herring Gull Complex (Larus argentatus - fuscus - cachinnans) as a Model Group for Recent Holarctic Vertebrate Radiations Dorit Liebers-Helbig Viviane Sternkopf Andreas J. Helbig† Peter de Knijff 351

Genetic Divergence and Evolution of Reproductive Isolaton in Eastern Mediterranean Water Frogs Jörg Plötner Thomas Uzzell Peter Beerli çigdem Akin C. Can Bilgin Cornelia Haefeli Torsten Ohst Frank Köhler Robert Schreiber Gaston-Denis Guex Spartak N. Litvinchuk Rob Westaway Heinz-Ulrich Reyer Nicolas Pruvost Hansjürg Hotz 373

Inferring Multiple Corsican Limax (Pulmonata: Limacidae) Radiations: A Combined Approach Using Morphology and Molecules Barbara Nitz Gerhard Falkner Gerhard Haszprunar 405

Palaeogeography or Sexual Selection: Which Factors Promoted Cretan Land Snail Radiations? Jan Sauer Bernhard Hausdorf 437

Non-Ecological Radiations in Acoustically Communicating Grasshoppers? Frieder Mayer Dirk Berger Brigitte Gottsberger Wolfram Schulze 451

Beyond Sympatric Speciation: Radiation of Sailfin Siverside Fishes in the Malili Lakes (Sulawesi) Fabian Herder Ulrich K. Schliwen 465

The Species Flocks of the Viviparous Freshwater Gastropod Tylomelania (Mollusca: Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae) in the Ancient Lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia: The Role of Geography, Trophic Morphology and Color as Driving Forces in Adaptive Radiation Thomas von Rintelen Kristina von Rintelen Mattias Glaubrecht 485

Speciation and Radiation in a River: Assessing the Morphological and Genetic Differentiation in a Species Flock of Viviparous Gastropods (Cerithiodea: Pachychilidae) Frank Köhler Somsak Panha Matthias Glaubrecht 513

The Neglected Side of the Coin: Non-adaptive Radiations in Spring Snails (Bythinella spp.) Thomas Wilke Mandy Benke Martin Brändle Christian Albrecht Jean-Michel Bichain 551

Index 579

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