Freshwater Passages: The Trade and Travels of Peter Pond

by David Chapin

Overview

Peter Pond, a fur trader, explorer, and amateur mapmaker, spent his life ranging much farther afield than Milford, Connecticut, where he was born and died (1740-1807). He traded around the Great Lakes, on the Mississippi and the Minnesota Rivers, and in the Canadian Northwest and is also well known as a partner in Montreal's North West Company and as mentor to Alexander Mackenzie, who journeyed down the Mackenzie River to the Arctic Sea. Knowing eighteenth-century North America on a scale that few others did, Pond drew some of the earliest maps of western Canada.

In this meticulous biography, David Chapin presents Pond's life as part of a generation of traders who came of age between the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution. Pond's encounters with a plethora of distinct Native cultures over the course of his career shaped his life and defined his reputation. Whereas previous studies have caricatured Pond as quarrelsome and explosive, Chapin presents him as an intellectually curious, proud, talented, and ambitious man, living in a world that could often be quite violent. Chapin draws together a wide range of sources and information in presenting a deeper, more multidimensional portrait and understanding of Pond than hitherto has been available.

David Chapin is the author of Exploring Other Worlds: Margaret Fox, Elisha Kent Kane, and the Antebellum Culture of Curiosity.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780803246324
Publisher:	Nebraska
Publication date:	07/01/2014
Pages:	384
Sales rank:	1,007,373
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

David Chapin is the author of Exploring Other Worlds: Margaret Fox, Elisha Kent Kane, and the Antebellum Culture of Curiosity.

 

Table of Contents

List of Maps vii

Preface ix

A Note on Maps xiii

Introduction: The Methye Portage 1

1 Provincial Soldier 10

2 A Connecticut Yankee's Pathway to Detroit 31

3 The Great Lakes Trade 51

4 Imagining and Exploring a Continent 68

5 Mississippi Trader 85

6 Partners and Rivals 116

7 Saskatchewan River Trader 140

8 North to Athabasca 156

9 Back East 171

10 The Churchill River and Athabasca, 1781-1784 187

11 Observing the Northwest 207

12 Voyages, Schemes, and Petitions 221

13 Athabasca, 1785-1788 246

14 Final Explorations 273

15 Return 289

16 A New World 303

List of Abbreviations 315

Notes 317

Bibliography 343

Index 355

Editorial Reviews

"Chapin's biography is wonderfully written and enjoyable."—S. Matthew DeSpain, Western Historical Quarterly

Western Historical Quarterly - S. Matthew DeSpain

“As an American engaged in the Canadian fur trade, Peter Pond contributed to the development and expansion of fur trade commerce among the native people of the Great Lakes region and the Canadian Northwest. There is nothing of its depth and breadth available and it especially brings to life the earliest days of the North West Company.”—Theresa Schenck, associate professor of life sciences communications and American Indian studies and folklore at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and editor of The Ojibwe Journals of Edmund F. Ely, 1833–1849

Theresa Schenck

"I suspect that this will be the definitive biography of the man for a long time to come."—Claiborne A. Skinner, Annals of Iowa

Annals of Iowa - Claiborne A. Skinner

“Pond was a significant figure in early mapping and the northern fur trade, and bridged a very important period in its history while contributing to his contemporaries’ understandings of northwestern North America. Freshwater Passages draws together a wide range of sources and information to present a fresh, multidimensional portrait of Pond that greatly enhances our understanding of this complex and rather mysterious personality.”—Jennifer S. H. Brown, professor of history emeritus at the University of Winnipeg and coeditor of A. Irving Hallowell’s Contributions to Ojibwe Studies: Essays, 1934–1972

Jennifer S. H. Brown

"Fur trade historians and enthusiasts alike will find Freshwater Passages an engaging contribution to understanding a global fur industry undergoing an intensive growing phase."—Jim Hardee, Montana, The Magazine of Western History

Montana, The Magazine of Western History - Jim Hardee

"A compelling read."—Deborah Breen, Journal for the History of Discoveries

Journal for the History of Discoveries - Deborah Breen

"Chapin crafts the engaging story of how this forgotten voyager, cartographer, and entrepreneur mapped the Great Salt lake and dreamed of being the first to cross the continent to the Pacific."—Will Bagley, True West

True West - Will Bagley