Table of Contents
List of Figures viii
List of Tables xi
Notes on Contributors xv
Introduction 1Manuel Díaz-Campos
I Phonological Variation 7
1 Laboratory approaches to sound variation and change 9Laura Colantoni
2 V ariationist Approaches: External Factors Conditioning Variation in Spanish Phonology 36Antonio Medina-Rivera
3 Internal Factors Conditioning Variation in Spanish Phonology 54Francisco Moreno-Fernández
4 Socio-phonological variation in Latin American Spanish 72John M. Lipski
5 Sociophonological variation and change in Spain 98José Antonio Samper Padilla
II Morphosyntactic variation 121
6 Variationist Approaches to Spanish Morphosyntax: Internal and External Factors 123Scott A. Schwenter
7 Variation and grammaticalization 148Rena Torres Cacoullos
8 Morphosyntactic variation in Spanish-speaking Latin America 168Paola Bentivoglio and Mercedes Sedano
9 Morphosyntactic variation in Spain 187María José Serrano
III Language, the individual, and the society 205
10 Aging, Age, and Sociolinguistics 207Richard Cameron
11 Gender and variation: Word-final /s/ in men’s and women’s speech in Puerto Rico’s western highlands 230Jonathan Holmquist
12 Forms of address: The effect of the context 244Diane R. Uber
13 Becoming a member of the speech community: Learning Socio-phonetic Variation in child language 263Manuel Díaz-Campos
14 The relationship between historical linguistics and sociolinguistics 283Donald N. Tuten and Fernando Tejedo-Herrero
15 The acquisition of variation in second language Spanish: How to identify and catch a moving target 303Kimberly Geeslin
IV Spanish in Contact 321
16 Spanish in Contact with Quechua 323Anna María Escobar
17 Spanish in Contact with Guaraní 353Shaw n. Gynan
18 Spanish in Contact with Catalan 374José Luis Blas Arroyo
19 Spanish in Contact with Portuguese: the Case of Barranquenho 395J. Clancy Clements, Patrícia Amaral, and Ana R. Luís
20 Spanish in Contact with Haitian Creole 418Luis A. Ortiz López
21 Palenque (Colombia): Multilingualism in an Extraordinary Social and Historical Context 446Armin Schwegler
22 Spanish in Contact with Arabic 473Lotfi Sayahi
V Spanish in the United States, Heritage Language, L2 Spanish 491
23 Spanish in the United States: Bilingual Discourse Markers 493Lourdes Torres
24 Functional Adaptation and Conceptual Convergence in the Analysis of Language Contact in the Spanish of Bilingual Communities in New York 504Ricardo Otheguy
25 Code-switching among US Latinos 530Almeida Jacqueline Toribio
26 Language and Social Meaning in Bilingual Mexico and the United States 553Norma Mendoza-Denton and Bryan James Gordon
27 Intrafamilial Dialect Contact 579Kim Potowski
28 Heritage Language Students: The Case of Spanish 598Guadalupe Valdés and Michelle Geoffrion-Vinci
29 Language Maintenance and Language Shift among US Latinos 623Jorge Porcel
30 Mockery and Appropriation of Spanish in White Spaces: Perceptions of Latinos in the United States 646Adam Schwartz
VI Language Policy/Planning, Language Attitudes and Ideology 665
31 Planning Spanish: Nationalizing, Minoritizing and Globalizing Performances 667Ofelia García
32 Bilingual Education in Latin America 686Serafín M. Coronel-Molina and Megan Solon
33 V ariation and Identity in Spain 704Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy
34 V ariation and Identity in the Americas 728Mercedes Niño-Murcia
35 Linguistic Imperialism: Who Owns Global Spanish? 747Clare Mar-Molinero and Darren Paffey
Index 765
