Health and Wellness in the 19th Century
Medicine in the 19th century may strike us as primitive by today's standards, but widespread social change of the era brought about new ideas and practices in health and healing—all described in this engaging book.

Exploring the history of medicine in the 19th century around the world, this book showcases the wide range of medical ideas, practices, institutions, and patient experiences, revealing how the exchanges of ideas and therapies between different systems of medicine resulted in patients enjoying a surprising degree of choice. The author offers a unique perspective that provides an introduction to 19th-century medicine on a global stage and places the advancement of medicine within the context of wider historical changes.

Chapters examine areas of dramatic change, such as the development of surgery, as well as the fundamental continuities in the use of traditional forms of supernatural healing, covering western, Chinese, unani, ayurvedic, and folk medicine-based understandings of the body and disease. Additionally, the book describes how the culture of medicine reflected and responded to the challenges posed by urbanization, industrialization, and global movement.

1114503779
Health and Wellness in the 19th Century
Medicine in the 19th century may strike us as primitive by today's standards, but widespread social change of the era brought about new ideas and practices in health and healing—all described in this engaging book.

Exploring the history of medicine in the 19th century around the world, this book showcases the wide range of medical ideas, practices, institutions, and patient experiences, revealing how the exchanges of ideas and therapies between different systems of medicine resulted in patients enjoying a surprising degree of choice. The author offers a unique perspective that provides an introduction to 19th-century medicine on a global stage and places the advancement of medicine within the context of wider historical changes.

Chapters examine areas of dramatic change, such as the development of surgery, as well as the fundamental continuities in the use of traditional forms of supernatural healing, covering western, Chinese, unani, ayurvedic, and folk medicine-based understandings of the body and disease. Additionally, the book describes how the culture of medicine reflected and responded to the challenges posed by urbanization, industrialization, and global movement.

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Health and Wellness in the 19th Century

Health and Wellness in the 19th Century

by Deborah Brunton
Health and Wellness in the 19th Century

Health and Wellness in the 19th Century

by Deborah Brunton

Hardcover

$70.00 
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Overview

Medicine in the 19th century may strike us as primitive by today's standards, but widespread social change of the era brought about new ideas and practices in health and healing—all described in this engaging book.

Exploring the history of medicine in the 19th century around the world, this book showcases the wide range of medical ideas, practices, institutions, and patient experiences, revealing how the exchanges of ideas and therapies between different systems of medicine resulted in patients enjoying a surprising degree of choice. The author offers a unique perspective that provides an introduction to 19th-century medicine on a global stage and places the advancement of medicine within the context of wider historical changes.

Chapters examine areas of dramatic change, such as the development of surgery, as well as the fundamental continuities in the use of traditional forms of supernatural healing, covering western, Chinese, unani, ayurvedic, and folk medicine-based understandings of the body and disease. Additionally, the book describes how the culture of medicine reflected and responded to the challenges posed by urbanization, industrialization, and global movement.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780313385117
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 12/09/2013
Series: Health and Wellness in Daily Life
Pages: 256
Product dimensions: 9.30(w) x 6.00(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Deborah Brunton, PhD, is senior lecturer in history of medicine at the Open University in Milton Keynes, Britain. She holds a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.

Table of Contents

Series Foreword ix

1 Factors in Health and Wellness 1

Healthy and Unhealthy Diets 1

Health and Hygiene 4

Cleanliness and the Environment 7

Climate and Health 9

Healthy and Unhealthy Climates 10

Exposure to Diseases and Injuries 11

Access to Medical Care 12

2 Education and Training: Learned and Non-Learned 17

Non-Western Medical Systems 18

Chinese Medicine 18

Ayurvedic Medicine 22

Unani Medicine 23

Western Medicine 25

Folk Medicine 28

The Coexistence of Medical Systems 31

Conflicts between Medical Systems 32

3 Religion and Medicine 35

Christianity and Healing 35

Conflicts between Religion and Medicine 41

Islamic Religious Medicine 42

Buddhism and Medicine 43

Medicine and Taoism 44

Hinduism and Medicine 45

Spiritual Medicine in Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific 46

Magic and Medicine 48

Western Views of Spiritual Medicine 49

4 Women's Health and Medicine 51

Women's Bodies 51

Women and Reproduction 54

Women as Caregivers 58

Women as Healers 59

Midwives 60

Women as Nurses 63

Women as Doctors 64

Women and Welfare 65

5 Infants and Children's Health 67

Protecting Babies' Health 68

Feeding and Health 68

Protecting Children's Health 71

Children's Illnesses 72

Child Deaths 76

The Rise of Pediatrics 77

The State and Children's Health 79

6 Infectious Diseases 83

Changing Patterns of Diseases 83

Understanding Disease 88

Treating Infectious Diseases 91

Preventing and Controlling Disease 92

Smallpox and Vaccination 95

The Impact of Public Health 98

7 Occupational and Environmental Hazards 101

Natural Hazards 101

Health and the Natural Environment 103

Environmental Cures 110

Health and the Urban Environment 111

Occupational Hazards 113

Occupational Health 115

8 Surgery, Dentistry, Orthopedics 117

Surgery Outside the West 118

Surgical Practice 119

Developments in Western Surgery 125

Orthopedics 129

Surgeons and Hospitals 130

Surgical Exchanges 131

Dentistry 131

9 The Brain and Mental Disorders 135

Mental Illness in the West 135

Therapy and Institutions 137

The Rise of the Asylum 138

Psychiatry and Psychiatrists 141

Mental Illness outside the West 144

Mental Illness in Japan and China 144

Mental Illness in Africa 146

10 Apothecaries, Pharmacists, and Pharmacopeias 151

The Worldwide Trade in Drugs 151

Pharmacopeias 152

Practitioners, Apothecaries, Druggists 160

Patent Medicines 163

Medical Exchanges 164

Medicines and Patients 165

Drug Addiction 166

11 War and Medicine 169

Wars between Western Powers 170

Military Medical Services 170

Battlefield Medicine 171

Civilians and War 174

Wars beyond the West 177

Non-Western Military Forces 178

Weaponry and Tactics 179

Mortality in Non-Western Conflicts 182

12 Institutions 185

Medical Institutions in the West 186

Hospitals 187

Preventative Medicine and Public Health 190

Institutions and the Medical Profession 191

Institutions outside the West 192

Traditional Welfare in China 192

Religious Institutions and Healing 193

Adapting Western Institutions 194

Adopting Western Institutions 198

13 Disease, Healing, and the Arts 201

Images and Medical Knowledge 201

Art and Spiritual Medicine 204

Healing Objects 205

Practitioners at Work 208

Portraits of Practitioners 209

Doctor as Hero or Villain 209

Patients 212

The Impact of Disease 212

Glossary 217

Bibliography 219

Index 231

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