Table of Contents
Register Your Book Online! viii
About This Book x
1 The Nature of Science 1
Lesson 1.1 The Nature of Science 2
Lesson 1.2 The Scientific Method 6
2 Biomolecules and Processing the Genome 23
Lesson 2.1 Important Molecules 24
Lesson 2.2 DNA Structure 36
Lesson 2.3 DNA Replication 43
Lesson 2.4 Transcription (DNA to RNA) 47
Lesson 2.5 Translation (mRNA to protein) 52
3 Cells 59
Lesson 3.1 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes 60
Lesson 3.2 Parts of Cells 61
Lesson 3.3 Cell Movement 65
Lesson 3.4 Cell Transport 66
Lesson 3.5 Cell Division 71
4 Cellular Energy 81
Lesson 4.1 The Power of ATP 82
Lesson 4.2 Photosynthesis 83
Lesson 4.3 Cellular Respiration 89
5 The Human Body 101
Lesson 5.1 Organ Systems 102
Lesson 5.2 Working Together for Homeostasis 138
6 Genetics 147
Lesson 6.1 Meiosis 148
Lesson 6.2 Genetic Variation 156
Lesson 6.3 Mendel and the Theory of Heredity 161
Lesson 6.4 Punnett Squares and Genetic Probability 164
Lesson 6.5 Pedigrees 169
Lesson 6.6 Genetic Engineering and Ethical Issues 172
7 Diseases 179
Lesson 7.1 Infectious Diseases 181
Lesson 7.2 Non-Infectious Diseases 191
8 Plants 203
Lesson 8.1 Plant Basics 204
Lesson 8.2 Vascular Plant Structure 209
Lesson 8.3 Acquiring and Transporting Nutrients 214
Lesson 8.4 Reproduction 219
9 Ecology 225
Lesson 9.1 Ecosystems, Populations, and Communities 226
Lesson 9.2 Populations of Species 227
Lesson 9.3 Interactions Between Organisms 231
Lesson 9.4 Cycles of Matter 236
Lesson 9.5 Changes to the Environment 239
10 Biological Evolution 247
Lesson 10.1 The Origin of Life 248
Lesson 10.2 Theory of Evolution 249
Lesson 10.3 Evidence and Criteria of Evolution 251
Lesson 10.4 Types of Evolution 256
Lesson 10.5 Biodiversity and Evolution 261
11 Glossary 271