Historical Perspectives on Preventive Conservation
This is the sixth volume to appear in the Getty Conservation Institute’s Readings in Conservation series, which gathers and publishes texts that have been influential in the development of thinking about the conservation of cultural heritage. The present volume provides a selection of more than sixty-five texts tracing the development of the field of preventive conservation from antiquity to the present day.

The volume is divided into nine parts: Philosophies of Preventive Conservation, Keeping Things, Early Years of Conservation in Museums, Relative Humidity and Temperature, Light, Pests, Pollution, The Museum Environment and Risk Management, and Future Trends. Writings by such well-known figures as M. Vitruvius Pollio, John Ruskin, and Rachel Carson are complemented by selections from diverse sources including early housekeeping books, eighteenth-century archivist manuals, and Victorian novels. Other seminal texts include John Evelyn’s seventeenth-century tract on air pollution in London and the founding manifesto of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings by William Morris. There is also a wide-ranging representation of recent scholarship, including writings from non-Western traditions such as India and Japan. Each reading is introduced by short prefatory remarks explaining the rationale for its selection and the principal matters covered. There is also a bibliography.

Intended especially for students, this volume will also be of interest to conservators, museum curators, collection managers, and others involved in caring for collections and objects.
1113831942
Historical Perspectives on Preventive Conservation
This is the sixth volume to appear in the Getty Conservation Institute’s Readings in Conservation series, which gathers and publishes texts that have been influential in the development of thinking about the conservation of cultural heritage. The present volume provides a selection of more than sixty-five texts tracing the development of the field of preventive conservation from antiquity to the present day.

The volume is divided into nine parts: Philosophies of Preventive Conservation, Keeping Things, Early Years of Conservation in Museums, Relative Humidity and Temperature, Light, Pests, Pollution, The Museum Environment and Risk Management, and Future Trends. Writings by such well-known figures as M. Vitruvius Pollio, John Ruskin, and Rachel Carson are complemented by selections from diverse sources including early housekeeping books, eighteenth-century archivist manuals, and Victorian novels. Other seminal texts include John Evelyn’s seventeenth-century tract on air pollution in London and the founding manifesto of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings by William Morris. There is also a wide-ranging representation of recent scholarship, including writings from non-Western traditions such as India and Japan. Each reading is introduced by short prefatory remarks explaining the rationale for its selection and the principal matters covered. There is also a bibliography.

Intended especially for students, this volume will also be of interest to conservators, museum curators, collection managers, and others involved in caring for collections and objects.
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Historical Perspectives on Preventive Conservation

Historical Perspectives on Preventive Conservation

by Sarah Staniforth (Editor)
Historical Perspectives on Preventive Conservation

Historical Perspectives on Preventive Conservation

by Sarah Staniforth (Editor)

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Overview

This is the sixth volume to appear in the Getty Conservation Institute’s Readings in Conservation series, which gathers and publishes texts that have been influential in the development of thinking about the conservation of cultural heritage. The present volume provides a selection of more than sixty-five texts tracing the development of the field of preventive conservation from antiquity to the present day.

The volume is divided into nine parts: Philosophies of Preventive Conservation, Keeping Things, Early Years of Conservation in Museums, Relative Humidity and Temperature, Light, Pests, Pollution, The Museum Environment and Risk Management, and Future Trends. Writings by such well-known figures as M. Vitruvius Pollio, John Ruskin, and Rachel Carson are complemented by selections from diverse sources including early housekeeping books, eighteenth-century archivist manuals, and Victorian novels. Other seminal texts include John Evelyn’s seventeenth-century tract on air pollution in London and the founding manifesto of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings by William Morris. There is also a wide-ranging representation of recent scholarship, including writings from non-Western traditions such as India and Japan. Each reading is introduced by short prefatory remarks explaining the rationale for its selection and the principal matters covered. There is also a bibliography.

Intended especially for students, this volume will also be of interest to conservators, museum curators, collection managers, and others involved in caring for collections and objects.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781606061428
Publisher: Getty Publications
Publication date: 05/28/2013
Series: Readings in Conservation
Edition description: 1
Pages: 456
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Sarah Staniforth is museums and collections director at the National Trust in London.

Table of Contents

Foreword x

Preface xii

Acknowledgments xviii

Note to the Reader xx

Part I Philosophies of Preventive Conservation 1

Reading 1 The Lamp of Memory (1849) John Ruskin 2

Reading 2 The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Manifesto (1877) William Morris 6

Reading 3 Preventive Restoration (1963) Cesare Brandi 9

Reading 4 Preventive Conservation: A Mere Fad or Far-Reaching Change? (1999) Gaël de Guichen 15

Reading 5 The Past Is a Foreign Country (1985) David Lowenthal 19

Reading 6 Preserving What Is Valued: Museums, Conservation, and First Nations (2002) Miriam Clavir 26

Part II Keeping Things 33

Reading 7 The Ten Books on Architecture (1st Century B.C.E.) M. Vitruvius Pollio 34

Reading 8 Kura: Design and Tradition of the Japanese Storehouse (1973) Teiji Itoh 37

Reading 9 "Appropriate" Indian Technology for the Conservation of Museum Collections (1981) O. P. Agrawal 42

Reading 10 Susanna Whatman, Her Housekeeping Book (1776-1789) Susanna Whatman 50

Reading 11 Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management (1861) and Beeton's Housewife's Treasury of Domestic Information (1865) Isabella Beeton 56

Reading 12 Cranford (1853) Elizabeth Gaskell 62

Reading 13 The Seven Golden Rules for Archivists (1761-1781) Bernard Simon 63

Reading 14 On the Duties of a Librarian (1827) Count Stanislaw Dunin-Borkowski 65

Reading 15 The Enemies of Books (1881) William Blades|68

Reading 16 The Origins of Museums: The Cabinet of Curiosities in Sixteenth-and Seventeenth-Century Europe (1985) Oliver Impey Arthur MacGregor|78

Reading 17 The Gubbio Studiolo and Its Conservation (1999) Antoine Wilmering|83

Reading 18 A Treasury in Basel (2001) Julien Chapuis 85

Part III Early Years of Conservation in Museums 89

Reading 19 Report from the Select Committee on the National Gallery (1850): Select Committee on the National Gallery (London) 93

Reading 20 Report from the Select Committee on the National Gallery (1853): Select Committee on the National Gallery (London) 96

Reading 21 A History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Volume I (1913) and Volume II (1946) Winifred E. Howe 103

Reading 22 The Care of Paintings, Drawings, Engravings and Other Art Treasures (1912) E. Rimbault Dibdin 109

Part IV Relative Humidity and Temperature 117

Reading 23 Illustrations of the Theory and Practice of Ventilation (1844) David Boswell Reid 118

Reading 24 On Oil Paint and the Conservation of Painting Galleries Using the Procedure of Regeneration (1902) Max von Pettenkofer 126

Reading 25 Air Humidification and Aeration in Museums (1931) John M. McCabe 131

Reading 26 Air Conditioning for Mantegna's Cartoons at Hampton Court Palace (1934) J. MacIntyre 134

Reading 27 The War-Time Storage in Wales of Pictures from the National Gallery, London (1946) Martin Davies Ian Rawlins 139

Reading 28 Merchants and Masterpieces: The Story of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1970) Calvin Tomkins 155

Reading 29 The Re-birth of the Louvre (1946) Alexander Watt 158

Reading 30 Air Conditioning at the National Gallery, London: Its Influence upon the Preservation and Presentation of Pictures (1951) T. R. Keeley F. Ian G. Rawlins 160

Reading 31 Relative Humidity: A Discussion of Correct/Incorrect Values (1993) Stefan Michalski 165

Reading 32 Applying Science to the Question of Museum Climate (2007) David Erhardt Charles S. Tumosa Marion F. Mecklenburg 169

Part V Light 181

Reading 33 The Russell and Abney Report on the Action of Light on Water Colours (1964) Norman S. Brommelle 182

Reading 34 Report on the Deteriorating Effects of Modern Light Sources (1953) Laurence S. Harrison 199

Reading 35 Dyes and Light (1950) Elisabeth Strörnberg 223

Reading 36 The Spectral Regions of Daylight Which Cause Fading (1956) Keith McLaren 229

Reading 37 Control of Deteriorating Effects of Light upon Museum Objects (1964) Robert L. Feller 231

Reading 38 The Museum Environment: Light Part 1 (1986) Garry Thomson 234

Part VI Pests 237

Reading 39 The Servants Directory (1762) Hannah Glass 238

Reading 40 The Complete Servant (1825) Samuel Adams Sarah Adams 241

Reading 41 An Encyclopaedia of Domestic Economy (1845) Thomas Webster 242

Reading 42 The Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art: Treatment, Repair, and Restoration (1956) H.J. Plenderleith 247

Reading 43 Silent Spring (1962) Rachel Carson 254

Reading 44 Integrated Pest Management: Practical, Safe, and Cost-Effective Advice on the Prevention and Control of Pests in Museums (1998) David Pinniger Peter Winsor 257

Part VII Pollution 261

Reading 45 Fumifugium; or, The Inconvenience of the Aer and Smoake of London Dissipated (1661) John Evelyn 262

Reading 46 Report of the Commission Appointed to Inquire into the State of the Pictures in the National Gallery (1850) Charles L. Eastlake Michael Faraday William S. Russell 270

Reading 47 The Corrosion of Shells in Cabinets (1899) Loftus St. George Byne 276

Part VIII The Museum Environment and Risk Management 287

Reading 48 The Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art: Treatment, Repair, and Restoration (1971) H.J. Plenderleith A. E. A. Werner 288

Reading 49 The Museum Environment (1978, 1986) Garry Thomson 302

Reading 50 Collections in Safety (2002) Günler S. Hilbert 305

Reading 51 A Challenge to the Profession (1982) Gaël de Guichen 309

Reading 52 An Overall Framework for Preventive Conservation and Remedial Conservation (1990) Stefan Michalski 312

Reading 53 Risk Management Applied to Preventive Conservation (1995) Robert R. Waller 317

Reading 54 Emergency Planning for Cultural Institutions: The Process and Some of Its Challenges (2002) Valerie Dorge Wilbur Faulk Juan Manuel Martínez 328

Part IX Future Trends 339

Reading 55 Future Trends in Environmental Control (1986) Garry Thomson 340

Reading 56 The Delta Plan: A Nationwide Rescue Operation (1999) M. Kirby Talley 343

Reading 57 The Economics of Heritage Conservation: A Discussion (1999) David Throsby 349

Reading 58 Values and Heritage Conservation (2000) Erica Avrami Randall Mason Maria de la Torre 351

Reading 59 Informed Conservation: Understanding Historic Buildings and Their Landscapes for Conservation (2001) Kate Clark 353

Reading 60 Sustainability and Precaution (2002, 2003) Jonathan Ashley-Smith 354

Reading 61 Museums and Sustainability: Guidelines for Policy and Practice in Museums and Galleries (2003) Museums Australia 361

Reading 62 Museum Collections and Sustainability (2008) Nick Merriman 376

Reading 63 The Impact of Climate Change on Cultural Heritage: Evidence and Response (2005) May Cassar Robyn Pender 378

Reading 64 National Museum Directors Conference Guiding Principles for Reducing Museums' Carbon Footprint (2008) 381

Reading 65 Open-Heart Restoration: Raising the Awareness of the Public (2000) Roberto Nardi 384

Reading 66 Slow Conservation (1010) Sarah Staniforth 388

Further Reading 398

About the Editor 415

Index 416

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