In War's Wake: Europe's Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order
The end of the Second World War in Europe gave way to a gigantic refugee crisis. Thoroughly prepared by Allied military planners, the swift repatriation of millions of former forced laborers, concentration camp inmates and prisoners of war nearly brought this dramatic episode top a close. Yet in September 1945, the number of displaced persons placed under the guardianship of Allied armies and relief agencies in occupied Germany amounted to 1.5 million. A costly burden for the occupying powers, the Jewish, Polish, Ukrainian, Yugoslav and Baltic DPs unwilling to return to their countries of origin presented a complex international problem. Massed in refugee camps stretched from Northern Germany to Sicily, the DPs had become long-term asylum seekers.

Based on the records of the International Refugee Organization, this book describes how the European DP crisis impinged on the shape of the postwar order. The DP question directly affected the outbreak of the Cold War; the transformation of the "West" into a new geopolitical entity; the conduct of political purges and retribution; the ideology and methods of modern humanitarian interventions; the appearance of international agencies and non-governmental organizations; the emergence of an international human rights system; the organization of migration movements and the redistribution of "surplus populations"; the advent of Jewish nationhood; and postwar categorizations of political and humanitarian refugees.
1102338868
In War's Wake: Europe's Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order
The end of the Second World War in Europe gave way to a gigantic refugee crisis. Thoroughly prepared by Allied military planners, the swift repatriation of millions of former forced laborers, concentration camp inmates and prisoners of war nearly brought this dramatic episode top a close. Yet in September 1945, the number of displaced persons placed under the guardianship of Allied armies and relief agencies in occupied Germany amounted to 1.5 million. A costly burden for the occupying powers, the Jewish, Polish, Ukrainian, Yugoslav and Baltic DPs unwilling to return to their countries of origin presented a complex international problem. Massed in refugee camps stretched from Northern Germany to Sicily, the DPs had become long-term asylum seekers.

Based on the records of the International Refugee Organization, this book describes how the European DP crisis impinged on the shape of the postwar order. The DP question directly affected the outbreak of the Cold War; the transformation of the "West" into a new geopolitical entity; the conduct of political purges and retribution; the ideology and methods of modern humanitarian interventions; the appearance of international agencies and non-governmental organizations; the emergence of an international human rights system; the organization of migration movements and the redistribution of "surplus populations"; the advent of Jewish nationhood; and postwar categorizations of political and humanitarian refugees.
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In War's Wake: Europe's Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order

In War's Wake: Europe's Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order

by Gerard Daniel Cohen
In War's Wake: Europe's Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order

In War's Wake: Europe's Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order

by Gerard Daniel Cohen

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Overview

The end of the Second World War in Europe gave way to a gigantic refugee crisis. Thoroughly prepared by Allied military planners, the swift repatriation of millions of former forced laborers, concentration camp inmates and prisoners of war nearly brought this dramatic episode top a close. Yet in September 1945, the number of displaced persons placed under the guardianship of Allied armies and relief agencies in occupied Germany amounted to 1.5 million. A costly burden for the occupying powers, the Jewish, Polish, Ukrainian, Yugoslav and Baltic DPs unwilling to return to their countries of origin presented a complex international problem. Massed in refugee camps stretched from Northern Germany to Sicily, the DPs had become long-term asylum seekers.

Based on the records of the International Refugee Organization, this book describes how the European DP crisis impinged on the shape of the postwar order. The DP question directly affected the outbreak of the Cold War; the transformation of the "West" into a new geopolitical entity; the conduct of political purges and retribution; the ideology and methods of modern humanitarian interventions; the appearance of international agencies and non-governmental organizations; the emergence of an international human rights system; the organization of migration movements and the redistribution of "surplus populations"; the advent of Jewish nationhood; and postwar categorizations of political and humanitarian refugees.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780195399684
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 11/01/2011
Series: Oxford Studies in International History
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 248
Sales rank: 732,529
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Gerard Daniel Cohen is Associate Professor of History, Rice University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Last Million
Ch 1. The Battle of the Refugees: DPs and the Making of the Cold War West
Ch 2. "Who is a Refugee?": From 'Victors' Justice' to Anticommunism
Ch 3. Care and Maintenance: The New Face of International Humanitarianism
Ch 4. Displaced Persons in the "Human Rights Revolution"
Ch 5. Surplus Manpower, Surplus Population
Ch 6. Extraterritorial Jews: Refugee Humanitarianism and the Advent of Jewish Statehood
Epilogue: The Golden Age of European Refugees, 1945-1960
Notes
Sources and Further Reading
Index
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