International Responses to Traumatic Stress: Humanitarian, Human Rights, Justice, Peace, and Development Contributions, Collaborative Actions, and Future Initiatives
"International Responses to Traumatic Stress" asks pertinent questions as the United Nations observes its 50th Anniversary. It focuses on the effects of traumatic stress which accompany personal and collective disasters. In an overcrowded world, recent catastrophes, natural as well as man-made, have left a wake of tormented people, ranging from political prisoners to humiliated UN peace-keepers.
1113467346
International Responses to Traumatic Stress: Humanitarian, Human Rights, Justice, Peace, and Development Contributions, Collaborative Actions, and Future Initiatives
"International Responses to Traumatic Stress" asks pertinent questions as the United Nations observes its 50th Anniversary. It focuses on the effects of traumatic stress which accompany personal and collective disasters. In an overcrowded world, recent catastrophes, natural as well as man-made, have left a wake of tormented people, ranging from political prisoners to humiliated UN peace-keepers.
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International Responses to Traumatic Stress: Humanitarian, Human Rights, Justice, Peace, and Development Contributions, Collaborative Actions, and Future Initiatives

International Responses to Traumatic Stress: Humanitarian, Human Rights, Justice, Peace, and Development Contributions, Collaborative Actions, and Future Initiatives

International Responses to Traumatic Stress: Humanitarian, Human Rights, Justice, Peace, and Development Contributions, Collaborative Actions, and Future Initiatives

International Responses to Traumatic Stress: Humanitarian, Human Rights, Justice, Peace, and Development Contributions, Collaborative Actions, and Future Initiatives

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Overview

"International Responses to Traumatic Stress" asks pertinent questions as the United Nations observes its 50th Anniversary. It focuses on the effects of traumatic stress which accompany personal and collective disasters. In an overcrowded world, recent catastrophes, natural as well as man-made, have left a wake of tormented people, ranging from political prisoners to humiliated UN peace-keepers.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780895031327
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication date: 06/15/1996
Pages: 473
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Yael Danieli, Nigel S. Rodley, Lars Weisaeth

Table of Contents

FOREWORD by Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Secretary-General of the United Nations

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

INTRODUCTION Yael Danieli, Nigel S. Rodley, and Lars Weisaeth

CHAPTER 1. CRIMINAL ACTIVITY
Victims of Crime
The Contribution of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme Eduardo Vetere and Irene Melup

CHAPTER 2. CRIMINAL ACTIVITY
Victims of Crime: Justice, Support and Public Safety
The Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations Irvin Waller

CHAPTER 3. VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS
United Nations Action from the Victim's Perspective
The Contribution of the United Nations Centre for Human Rights and the High Commissioner for Human Rights Elsa Stamatopoulou

CHAPTER 4. VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Traumatic Stress and the Role of NGOs
The Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations James Welsh

CHAPTER 5. FORCED DISPLACEMENT
Refugee Trauma—Protection and Assistance
The Contribution of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Mary Petevi

CHAPTER 6. FORCED DISPLACEMENT
Non-Governmental Efforts in the Psychological Care of Traumatized Peoples The Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations Robert DeMartino and Ulrike von Buchwald

CHAPTER 7. ARMED CONFLICTS AND ANALOGOUS DISTURBANCES
How Visits by the ICRC Help Prisoners Cope with the Effects of Traumatic Stress
The Contribution of the International Committee of the Red Cross Pascal Daudin and Hernán Reyes

CHAPTER 8. ARMED CONFLICTS
Soldiers for Peace: Ordeals and Stress
The Contribution of the United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces Bjorn Egge, Mauritz S. Mortensen, and Lars Weisaeth

CHAPTER 9. NATURAL DISASTERS AND COMPLEX EMERGENCIES
Prompt International Response
The Contribution of the United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs Phillippe L. Boullé

CHAPTER 10. NATURAL DISASTERS AND OTHER ACCIDENTS
Provisions of Psychological Support
The Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations Jean Pierre Revel

CHAPTER 11. TRAUMATIZED CHILDREN
Healing the Invisible Wounds of Children in War: A Rights Approach
The Contribution of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Dita Reichenberg and Sara Friedman

CHAPTER 12. TRAUMATIZED CHILDREN
Helping Child Victims of Violence
The Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations Nancy Dubrow, Norberto I. Liwski, Carlos Palacios, and Meg Gardinier

CHAPTER 13. TRAUMATIZED WOMEN
Overcoming Victimization through Equality and Non-Discrimination
The Contribution of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women Christine Ainetter Brautigam

CHAPTER 14. TRAUMATIZED WOMEN
Dealing with Violence against Women
The Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations Rosalind W. Harris

CHAPTER 15. HEALTH ACTIVITIES ACROSS TRAUMATIZED POPULATIONS
WHO's Roles Regarding Traumatic Stress
The Contribution of the World Health Organization (WHO) John Orley

CHAPTER 16. HEALTH ACTIVITIES ACROSS TRAUMATIZED POPULATIONS
Emotional Responses of International Humanitarian Aid Workers
The Contribution on Non-Governmental Organizations Barbara Smith, Inger Agger, Yael Danieli, and Lars Weisaeth

CHAPTER 17. ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION AND COORDINATION
Roger Clark and Daniel Nsereko

CONCLUSION
Yael Danieli and Lars Weisaeth

CONTRIBUTORS

INDEX

What People are Saying About This

Thorvald Stoltenberg

War and violence are no worse than before, but today we know more about preventing war—and limiting the effects of violence on the individual. This book deals with these issues in a highly professional way. A book much needed.
UN Peace Negotiator

This compassionate, wise and sophisticated synthesis brings together the essential international perspectives to address and prevent the growing burden of the impact of trauma. The editors are to be congratulated on its excellence, its depth, and above all, what it shows can be achieved for the future.
M.D., Professor and Chair of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Leon Eisenberg

This book, authored by distinguished international authorities, is unique. It provides a comprehensive account of trauma and its victims. At the same time, it describes the responses by international governmental bodies and by nongovernmental organizations to curtail violence and to assist victims. It reports facts nowhere else collected in one place, gives credit where credit is due, and makes bold to criticize shortcomings. The reader will become aware of how much needs to be done and how more can be done!
M.D., Professor of Social Medicine, Emeritus, Harvard Medical School, Boston

Gro Harlem Brundtland

The authors of this impressive book remind us that the protection of human rights is far from an academic exercise. By focusing on the traumatic stress experienced by the victims, the book will help us define a positive agenda for our common efforts to prevent human suffering. This is a sound piece of work which should provide inspiration to all those concerned with the promotion and safeguarding of human rights.
Prime Minister of Norway

Brian Urquhart

In the surprisingly violent and inhumane world of the late twentieth century, it is sometimes tempting to believe that once the guns are silent and the combatants have gone home everything will be all right. A book that deals with the ongoing traumatic stress of the victims and the efforts that are being made, or need to be made, to help them is therefore an important event. This book surveys the field and points out where very much more needs to be done. It is a useful antidote to the tendency to accept the results of man's inhumanity to man as an untreatable condition.
Scholar-in-Residence, The Ford Foundation and Former Under-Secretary General of the United Nations for Peace Keeping

Robert Jay Lifton

This is a profoundly valuable and humane book. In its authoritative exploration of trauma and suffering throughout the world, it provides a compelling expression of human commonality. It will surely become a standard reference for our capacity to inflict pain, but also for our equal capacity to confront that pain and begin healing measures.
M.D., Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology, The City University of New York

John P. Wilson

This book is a landmark contribution to the field of traumatic stress impacts to victims of war, political violence, disasters and human rights violations. It reflects the high standards of the United Nations' efforts in the field of mental health and disaster management of traumatic stress. A must read for every professional in the field of traumatology.
Professor of Psychology, Cleveland State University, Past President, International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies

Corazon C. Aquino

The 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations is an appropriate time to review and highlight international efforts to address the agony of individuals, families, and communities victimized by armed and other kinds of conflict, by crime, violence, natural disasters, and the many other sources of traumatic stress in our world today. I am particularly encouraged by the efforts for women and children described in this volume and strongly support the initiatives on the rehabilitation of migrant women workers subjected to traumatic experiences. I congratulate the editors and contributors of this valuable book and encourage continued responses and initiatives for the protection and enhancement of the mental health of the millions of suffering people the world over.
Past President of the Philippines

Theo van Boven

The plight of the victims of gross violations of human rights, persecutions, armed conflicts, and other forms of violence is very often overlooked. The perspective of the victim is regarded by many political actors, decision makers, and the public at large as a complication, an inconvenience, or even a nuisance. There is the fatalistic view that reparation of the irreparable is a lost cause. Yet, if it is true that—as is stated in the first preambular paragraph of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights—recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,' the perspective of the victim is a cornerstone in the construction of better world order.

It is often assured that the passage of time is in itself sufficient remedy against the wrongs people have suffered mentally. In many instances this is a fallacy. Unless proper medical, psychological, social, and material assistance is given over a long period of time, post-traumatic stress may aggravate and generate further victimization.

It is an imperative demand of compassion and justice that we redouble our efforts, nationally and internationally, so as to secure to victims more consistently and more widely the rehabilitation and redress they need and they are entitled to. It is my firm wish that this remarkable collection of papers and the message it represents from the viewpoint of broad interdisciplinary knowledge and expertise, will reach the hearts and minds of many people and serve as a source of inspiration and encouragement.
University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands and Special Rapporteur on Victims of the UN Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities

Beverly Raphael

This compassionate, wise and sophisticated synthesis brings together the essential international perspectives to address and prevent the growing burden of the impact of trauma. The editors are to be congratulated on its excellence, its depth, and above all, what it shows can be achieved for the future.
M.D., Professor and Chair of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

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