Table of Contents
Figures xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xxxiii
Introduction: Life, Critique, Modernity: Vital Force and the (Un)certainty of Science 3
Part 1 Blood, Circulation, and the Soul
1 The Heart of the Matter: Remapping the Body Economy in Juan de Cabriada's Philosophical Medico-Chemical Letter 43
2 Cartesianism and Its Discontents: Marcelino Boix y Moliner, Martín Martínez, and Diego de Torres Villarroel 80
Part 2 Political Reform and the Order of Nature
3 Vitalizing the Medical Revolution in Spain; or, How Sebastián Miguel Guerrero Herreros and Ignacio María Ruiz de Luzuriaga Theorized Life, Death, and Everything in Between 119
4 The Subjective Self and the Sublimity of Nature's Vital Force in Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos 158
Part 3 From Neo-Hippocratism to the Avant-Garde
5 Pursuing the Modern at the End of an Age: Positivist Materialism and the Krausist Ideal in Pedro Mata y Fontanet and Julián Sanz del Río 199
6 Degeneration, Regeneration, Corporealization: What the Lived Body Can Do According to Miguel de Unamuno, Pío Baroja, and Ramón Gómez de la Serna 232
Conclusion 296
Bibliography 305
Index 339