Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present: An Introduction
Provides a comprehensive account of the evolution of literary criticism from antiquity to the present

Spanning more than two millennia of intellectual history, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory: An Introduction offers the most thorough and accessible survey of Western literary theory available today. M.A.R. Habib presents a lucid and detailed chronological account of key movements, texts, and thinkers—from Plato and Aristotle to posthumanism and digital studies—making complex ideas intelligible without sacrificing scholarly rigor. This second edition is expanded to address the rapidly evolving landscape of contemporary criticism, including new and revised chapters on affect theory, cognitive literary studies, gender theory, world literature, and digital humanities.

For students and scholars of literature, theory, and cultural studies, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory provides indispensable insight into how literary criticism has responded to—and helped shape—major intellectual and political developments throughout history. With clear attention to philosophical foundations and cultural context, Habib explores not just what key theorists believed, but why their ideas emerged when they did and how they continue to resonate today.

Enabling readers to trace the deep roots and dynamic shifts in literary thought with clarity and critical depth, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory:

  • Situates literary theory within historical and philosophical developments across cultures and eras
  • Emphasizes contextualization, helping readers understand criticism in relation to its time and place
  • Introduces lesser-known thinkers alongside canonical figures, offering a broad intellectual spectrum
  • Highlights the connections between literary criticism and political, cultural, and social change
  • Bridges classical traditions and emerging technologies/ media in literary analysis
  • Encourages close textual reading while maintaining attention to philosophical underpinnings

Ideal for use alongside anthologies or as a stand alone text, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory: An Introduction, Second Edition remains a foundational resource for understanding the traditions and transformations of literary criticism. It is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in English, comparative literature, cultural studies, or critical theory. It is particularly suited to core courses such as Introduction to Literary Theory, Foundations of Criticism, and World Literature in English, Liberal Arts, and Interdisciplinary Humanities programs.

1100037915
Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present: An Introduction
Provides a comprehensive account of the evolution of literary criticism from antiquity to the present

Spanning more than two millennia of intellectual history, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory: An Introduction offers the most thorough and accessible survey of Western literary theory available today. M.A.R. Habib presents a lucid and detailed chronological account of key movements, texts, and thinkers—from Plato and Aristotle to posthumanism and digital studies—making complex ideas intelligible without sacrificing scholarly rigor. This second edition is expanded to address the rapidly evolving landscape of contemporary criticism, including new and revised chapters on affect theory, cognitive literary studies, gender theory, world literature, and digital humanities.

For students and scholars of literature, theory, and cultural studies, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory provides indispensable insight into how literary criticism has responded to—and helped shape—major intellectual and political developments throughout history. With clear attention to philosophical foundations and cultural context, Habib explores not just what key theorists believed, but why their ideas emerged when they did and how they continue to resonate today.

Enabling readers to trace the deep roots and dynamic shifts in literary thought with clarity and critical depth, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory:

  • Situates literary theory within historical and philosophical developments across cultures and eras
  • Emphasizes contextualization, helping readers understand criticism in relation to its time and place
  • Introduces lesser-known thinkers alongside canonical figures, offering a broad intellectual spectrum
  • Highlights the connections between literary criticism and political, cultural, and social change
  • Bridges classical traditions and emerging technologies/ media in literary analysis
  • Encourages close textual reading while maintaining attention to philosophical underpinnings

Ideal for use alongside anthologies or as a stand alone text, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory: An Introduction, Second Edition remains a foundational resource for understanding the traditions and transformations of literary criticism. It is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in English, comparative literature, cultural studies, or critical theory. It is particularly suited to core courses such as Introduction to Literary Theory, Foundations of Criticism, and World Literature in English, Liberal Arts, and Interdisciplinary Humanities programs.

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Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present: An Introduction

Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present: An Introduction

by M. A. R. Habib
Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present: An Introduction

Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present: An Introduction

by M. A. R. Habib

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Overview

Provides a comprehensive account of the evolution of literary criticism from antiquity to the present

Spanning more than two millennia of intellectual history, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory: An Introduction offers the most thorough and accessible survey of Western literary theory available today. M.A.R. Habib presents a lucid and detailed chronological account of key movements, texts, and thinkers—from Plato and Aristotle to posthumanism and digital studies—making complex ideas intelligible without sacrificing scholarly rigor. This second edition is expanded to address the rapidly evolving landscape of contemporary criticism, including new and revised chapters on affect theory, cognitive literary studies, gender theory, world literature, and digital humanities.

For students and scholars of literature, theory, and cultural studies, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory provides indispensable insight into how literary criticism has responded to—and helped shape—major intellectual and political developments throughout history. With clear attention to philosophical foundations and cultural context, Habib explores not just what key theorists believed, but why their ideas emerged when they did and how they continue to resonate today.

Enabling readers to trace the deep roots and dynamic shifts in literary thought with clarity and critical depth, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory:

  • Situates literary theory within historical and philosophical developments across cultures and eras
  • Emphasizes contextualization, helping readers understand criticism in relation to its time and place
  • Introduces lesser-known thinkers alongside canonical figures, offering a broad intellectual spectrum
  • Highlights the connections between literary criticism and political, cultural, and social change
  • Bridges classical traditions and emerging technologies/ media in literary analysis
  • Encourages close textual reading while maintaining attention to philosophical underpinnings

Ideal for use alongside anthologies or as a stand alone text, Literary Criticism from Plato to Post-Theory: An Introduction, Second Edition remains a foundational resource for understanding the traditions and transformations of literary criticism. It is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in English, comparative literature, cultural studies, or critical theory. It is particularly suited to core courses such as Introduction to Literary Theory, Foundations of Criticism, and World Literature in English, Liberal Arts, and Interdisciplinary Humanities programs.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781394188871
Publisher: Wiley
Publication date: 11/24/2025
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 1.25(h) x 9.00(d)

About the Author

M.A.R. Habib is Distinguished Professor of English at Rutgers University and a leading scholar in literary criticism, philosophy, and translation. He is the author of Hegel and the Foundations of Literary Theory, Hegel and Empire, Literary Studies: A Norton Guide, and The Early T.S. Eliot and Western Philosophy. Habib has edited The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism: Volume VI and the Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory (originally compiled by J.A. Cuddon). His work also includes several translations of Urdu poetry.

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgments.

Introduction.

Part I Classical Literary Criticism and Rhetoric.

1 Classical Literary Criticism.

Introduction to the Classical Period.

Plato (428–ca. 347 BC).

Aristotle (384–322 BC).

2 The Traditions of Rhetoric.

Greek Rhetoric.

Roman Rhetoric.

The Subsequent History of Rhetoric: An Overview.

The Legacy of Rhetoric.

3 Greek and Latin Criticism During the Roman Empire.

Horace (65–8 BC).

Longinus (First Century AD).

Neo-Platonism.

Part II The Medieval Era.

4 The Early Middle Ages.

Historical Background.

Intellectual and Theological Currents.

5 The Later Middle Ages.

Historical Background.

Intellectual Currents of the Later Middle Ages.

The Traditions of Medieval Criticism.

Transitions: Medieval Humanism.

Part III The Early Modern Period to the Enlightenment.

6 The Early Modern Period.

Historical Background.

Intellectual Background.

Confronting the Classical Heritage.

Defending the Vernacular.

Poetics and the Defense of Poetry.

Poetic Form and Rhetoric.

7 Neoclassical Literary Criticism.

French Neoclassicism.

Neoclassicism in England.

8 The Enlightenment.

Historical and Intellectual Background.

Enlightenment Literary Criticism: Language, Taste, and Imagination.

9 The Aesthetics of Kant and Hegel.

Immanuel Kant (1724–1804).

Hegel (1770–1831).

Part IV Romanticism and the Later Nineteenth Century.

10 Romanticism.

Germany.

France.

England.

America.

11 Realism, Naturalism, Symbolism, and Aestheticism.

Historical Background: The Later Nineteenth Century.

Realism and Naturalism.

Symbolism and Aestheticism.

12 The Heterological Thinkers.

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860).

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900).

Henri Bergson (1859–1941).

Matthew Arnold (1822–1888).

Part V The Twentieth Century: A Brief Introduction.

Introduction.

13 From Liberal Humanism to Formalism.

The Background of Modernism.

The Poetics of Modernism: W. B. Yeats, Ezra Pound, and T. S. Eliot.

Formalism.

Russian Formalism.

The New Criticism.

14 Socially Conscious Criticism of the Earlier Twentieth Century.

F. R. Leavis.

Marxist and Left-Wing Criticism.

The Fundamental Principles of Marxism.

Marxist Literary Criticism: A Historical Overview.

Early Feminist Criticism: Simone de Beauvoir and Virginia Woolf.

15 Phenomenology, Existentialism, Structuralism.

Phenomenology.

Existentialism.

Heterology.

Structuralism.

16 The Era of Poststructuralism (I): Later Marxism, Psychoanalysis, Deconstruction.

Later Marxist Criticism.

Psychoanalysis.

Deconstruction.

17 The Era of Poststructuralism (II): Postmodernism, Modern Feminism, Gender Studies.

Jurgen Habermas (b. 1929).

Jean Baudrillard (1929–2007).

Jean-Françcois Lyotard (1924–1998).

bell hooks (Gloria Jean Watkins; b. 1952).

Modern Feminism.

Gender Studies.

18 The Later Twentieth Century: New Historicism, Reader-Response Theory, Postcolonial Criticism, Cultural Studies.

The New Historicism.

Reader-Response and Reception Theory.

Postcolonial Criticism.

Cultural Studies.

Epilogue New Directions: Looking Back, Looking Forward.

Index.

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"Rafey Habib's book carves out a distinctive niche in this lately much-discussed but still strikingly eventful and rewarding history of thought."
Christopher Norris, Cardiff University

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