Making History Matter: Kuroita Katsumi and the Construction of Imperial Japan
Making History Matter explores the role history and historians played in imperial Japan’s nation and empire building from the 1890s to the 1930s. As ideological architects of this process, leading historians wrote and rewrote narratives that justified the expanding realm. Learning from their Prussian counterparts, they highlighted their empiricist methodology and their scholarly standpoint, to authenticate their perspective and to distinguish themselves from competing discourses. Simultaneously, historians affirmed imperial myths that helped bolster statist authoritarianism domestically and aggressive expansionism abroad. In so doing, they aligned politically with illiberal national leaders who provided funding and other support necessary to nurture the modern discipline of history. By the 1930s, the field was thriving and historians were crucial actors in nationwide commemorations and historical enterprises.

Through a close reading of vast, multilingual sources, with a focus on Kuroita Katsumi, Yoshikawa argues that scholarship and politics were inseparable as Japan’s historical profession developed. In the process of making history matter, historians constructed a national past to counter growing interwar liberalism. This outlook—which continues as the historical perspective that the Liberal Democratic Party leadership embraces—ultimately justified the Japanese aggressions during the Asia-Pacific Wars.

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Making History Matter: Kuroita Katsumi and the Construction of Imperial Japan
Making History Matter explores the role history and historians played in imperial Japan’s nation and empire building from the 1890s to the 1930s. As ideological architects of this process, leading historians wrote and rewrote narratives that justified the expanding realm. Learning from their Prussian counterparts, they highlighted their empiricist methodology and their scholarly standpoint, to authenticate their perspective and to distinguish themselves from competing discourses. Simultaneously, historians affirmed imperial myths that helped bolster statist authoritarianism domestically and aggressive expansionism abroad. In so doing, they aligned politically with illiberal national leaders who provided funding and other support necessary to nurture the modern discipline of history. By the 1930s, the field was thriving and historians were crucial actors in nationwide commemorations and historical enterprises.

Through a close reading of vast, multilingual sources, with a focus on Kuroita Katsumi, Yoshikawa argues that scholarship and politics were inseparable as Japan’s historical profession developed. In the process of making history matter, historians constructed a national past to counter growing interwar liberalism. This outlook—which continues as the historical perspective that the Liberal Democratic Party leadership embraces—ultimately justified the Japanese aggressions during the Asia-Pacific Wars.

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Making History Matter: Kuroita Katsumi and the Construction of Imperial Japan

Making History Matter: Kuroita Katsumi and the Construction of Imperial Japan

by Lisa Yoshikawa
Making History Matter: Kuroita Katsumi and the Construction of Imperial Japan

Making History Matter: Kuroita Katsumi and the Construction of Imperial Japan

by Lisa Yoshikawa

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$49.95 
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Overview

Making History Matter explores the role history and historians played in imperial Japan’s nation and empire building from the 1890s to the 1930s. As ideological architects of this process, leading historians wrote and rewrote narratives that justified the expanding realm. Learning from their Prussian counterparts, they highlighted their empiricist methodology and their scholarly standpoint, to authenticate their perspective and to distinguish themselves from competing discourses. Simultaneously, historians affirmed imperial myths that helped bolster statist authoritarianism domestically and aggressive expansionism abroad. In so doing, they aligned politically with illiberal national leaders who provided funding and other support necessary to nurture the modern discipline of history. By the 1930s, the field was thriving and historians were crucial actors in nationwide commemorations and historical enterprises.

Through a close reading of vast, multilingual sources, with a focus on Kuroita Katsumi, Yoshikawa argues that scholarship and politics were inseparable as Japan’s historical profession developed. In the process of making history matter, historians constructed a national past to counter growing interwar liberalism. This outlook—which continues as the historical perspective that the Liberal Democratic Party leadership embraces—ultimately justified the Japanese aggressions during the Asia-Pacific Wars.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674975170
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 03/06/2017
Series: Harvard East Asian Monographs , #402
Pages: 382
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Lisa Yoshikawa is Associate Professor of History and Asian Studies at Hobart and William Smith Colleges.

Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figures ix

Acknowledgments xi

List of Abbreviations xiii

Notes on Editorial Conventions xiv

Introduction 1

Harmonizing Scholarship and Public History 8

Remembering a Historian 12

1 Becoming a Historian, 1874-96 20

A Son of Omura 20

The Fifth Higher School 28

The Mid-Meiji State of the Field 38

Student Life at the Imperial University 46

2 Resuscitating the Historical Field, 1896-1908 58

Graduate Life 58

Expanding the Historians' Crafts 70

Writing Japanese History 85

3 Entrenching the Historical Field, 1908-18 102

Touring Europe and America 102

The Southern-Northern Court Incident 112

Rewriting Japanese History 121

Historic Site Preservation 132

4 History in Action, 1918-27 150

Commemorating Historic Figures 150

Molding Korean History 162

The Historians and the Earthquake 172

Contesting Over the Past and the Present 184

5 Historians' Manifest Destiny, 1927-36 199

Expanding Japan, Expanding the Orient 199

The Field's Heyday 210

Founding Research Institutions 226

Empire-wide Historic Celebrations 234

Japan's Manifest Destiny 242

Epilogue: A Historian's Death, A Historian's Bequest 251

The Scholar's Legacies 252

The Teacher's Legacies 257

History Matters 262

Appendix I Kuroita Katsumi Bibliography 265

Appendix II Periodization in the Three Editions of "Kokushi" 309

Bibliography 311

Index 347

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