Midwives' Tales: Stories of Traditional and Professional Birthing in Samoa
The result of a ten-year collaboration between Australian and Samoan researchers and midwives, this book compiles the first-person stories of several generations of Samoan midwives, both those who use traditional techniques for home birth and those who use Western techniques in a hospital. The voices are vivid and varied, often displaying the Samoan gift for storytelling.

The overall picture of changing birthing practices is complex and sometimes tinged with ironies. As the introduction says, "These Samoan nurses and midwives did not immediately attempt to mediate new and old ways of birthing after the colonial leadership of their profession left. They themselves became cultural agents for change as they continued the role of 'colonizing' their own birth tradition and taught the fa'atosaga [Samoan for midwife] Western techniques, at the same time trying to provide a professional midwife for all women. Paradoxically they often chose a social midwife for their own births and supported or at least condoned the social midwives close to them. . . . Kaisarina, while working as the leading professional midwife in the country, and working almost totally in hospital practice herself, simultaneously assisted her mother-in-law with her social practice of midwifery. Vipulo's story shows how a professional midwife preferred to have her mother, a social midwife, deliver her at home."

A particular objective of the authors is to encourage a reconception of maternity care in countries where professional services are rare and not available to all women. The book challenges common assumptions, still held in many postcolonial countries, that a simple migration of Western-style, hospital-focused care is necessarily always an achievable or desirable goal. It also demonstrates the considerable progress that one group has made in rethinking and developing a model of maternity care that works within their society and culture. As these midwives' stories suggest, solutions to some of the problems caused by gaps in the kinds of resources that Westerners take for granted can be found in partnerships and cultural wisdom that already exist in Samoa and, by extension, other developing countries.

1116996738
Midwives' Tales: Stories of Traditional and Professional Birthing in Samoa
The result of a ten-year collaboration between Australian and Samoan researchers and midwives, this book compiles the first-person stories of several generations of Samoan midwives, both those who use traditional techniques for home birth and those who use Western techniques in a hospital. The voices are vivid and varied, often displaying the Samoan gift for storytelling.

The overall picture of changing birthing practices is complex and sometimes tinged with ironies. As the introduction says, "These Samoan nurses and midwives did not immediately attempt to mediate new and old ways of birthing after the colonial leadership of their profession left. They themselves became cultural agents for change as they continued the role of 'colonizing' their own birth tradition and taught the fa'atosaga [Samoan for midwife] Western techniques, at the same time trying to provide a professional midwife for all women. Paradoxically they often chose a social midwife for their own births and supported or at least condoned the social midwives close to them. . . . Kaisarina, while working as the leading professional midwife in the country, and working almost totally in hospital practice herself, simultaneously assisted her mother-in-law with her social practice of midwifery. Vipulo's story shows how a professional midwife preferred to have her mother, a social midwife, deliver her at home."

A particular objective of the authors is to encourage a reconception of maternity care in countries where professional services are rare and not available to all women. The book challenges common assumptions, still held in many postcolonial countries, that a simple migration of Western-style, hospital-focused care is necessarily always an achievable or desirable goal. It also demonstrates the considerable progress that one group has made in rethinking and developing a model of maternity care that works within their society and culture. As these midwives' stories suggest, solutions to some of the problems caused by gaps in the kinds of resources that Westerners take for granted can be found in partnerships and cultural wisdom that already exist in Samoa and, by extension, other developing countries.

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Midwives' Tales: Stories of Traditional and Professional Birthing in Samoa

Midwives' Tales: Stories of Traditional and Professional Birthing in Samoa

Midwives' Tales: Stories of Traditional and Professional Birthing in Samoa

Midwives' Tales: Stories of Traditional and Professional Birthing in Samoa

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Overview

The result of a ten-year collaboration between Australian and Samoan researchers and midwives, this book compiles the first-person stories of several generations of Samoan midwives, both those who use traditional techniques for home birth and those who use Western techniques in a hospital. The voices are vivid and varied, often displaying the Samoan gift for storytelling.

The overall picture of changing birthing practices is complex and sometimes tinged with ironies. As the introduction says, "These Samoan nurses and midwives did not immediately attempt to mediate new and old ways of birthing after the colonial leadership of their profession left. They themselves became cultural agents for change as they continued the role of 'colonizing' their own birth tradition and taught the fa'atosaga [Samoan for midwife] Western techniques, at the same time trying to provide a professional midwife for all women. Paradoxically they often chose a social midwife for their own births and supported or at least condoned the social midwives close to them. . . . Kaisarina, while working as the leading professional midwife in the country, and working almost totally in hospital practice herself, simultaneously assisted her mother-in-law with her social practice of midwifery. Vipulo's story shows how a professional midwife preferred to have her mother, a social midwife, deliver her at home."

A particular objective of the authors is to encourage a reconception of maternity care in countries where professional services are rare and not available to all women. The book challenges common assumptions, still held in many postcolonial countries, that a simple migration of Western-style, hospital-focused care is necessarily always an achievable or desirable goal. It also demonstrates the considerable progress that one group has made in rethinking and developing a model of maternity care that works within their society and culture. As these midwives' stories suggest, solutions to some of the problems caused by gaps in the kinds of resources that Westerners take for granted can be found in partnerships and cultural wisdom that already exist in Samoa and, by extension, other developing countries.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780826514974
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
Publication date: 07/29/2005
Pages: 248
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Fulisia Aiavao is the head of the Faculty of Nursing at the National University of Samoa.

Jennifer Fenwick is Associate Professor at Curtin University and the King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women in Perth, Western Australia.

Lesley Barclay was Director at the Centre for Family Health and Midwifery at the University of Technology in Sydney, Australia, when this book was written.

Table of Contents


Contents




Acknowledgments

Glossary

Introduction
Birthing Practices in Samoa
Contradictions and mixed models
Our approach

1. Where it began
Lesley's story
Colonised birthing
Samoan birthing
Traditional and modern birthing
Samoan birthing systems

2. Traditional Birthing
Fa'a Samoa: the Samoan Way: Iokapeta's Story
Faasofia: a traditional birth attendant: Sofia's story
'Washing off the hands': transmitting knowledge from mother to daughter: Suila's story
A mother daughter partnership in midwifery care: Avau Vaitimu's story
God's will: another way of knowing how to help women: Iao's story
Piana Paulo's story
A woman managing her births herself: Mere's Story

3. Western Ways: Colonised Birthing
Learning to be a midwife in Samoa: Eseta's story
A nurse becomes a modern midwife: Fa'alua's story
A mother and daughter birthing together: Vipula's story
Fulisia contrasts new and old ways of midwifery: Fulisia's story
Traditional Birth Attendants: Lesina reporting the process of change

4. Changing attitudes
A story of change: Tauaitala's story
Residual resentment: Silivia's story of persisting 'professionalism'
The stories of Aialani and Tanimo and developing cultural differences

5. Learning from each other
Looking from both sides: Tapai's story
Luaiva's doing the legwork - working with tradition
The best of both worlds: Faamanatu's story

6. Developing partnerships
The getting of wisdom: Soonalote's story
The family way: Kaisarina's story
A partnership: Vaoatea's story
A partnership: Fa'apopo's story
Continuing the family tradition: Mesepi's story

7. Where to from here

8. Discussing the Future: Pelenatete's story

Postscript
The Safe Motherhood project
The 'quality awards'
Why have things changed the way they have?

Reference List
Notes
Index


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