Mobilizing at the Urban Margins: Citizenship and Patronage Politics in Post-Dictatorial Chile

by Simón Escoffier

Overview

In October 2019, unprecedented mobilizations in Chile took the world by surprise. An outburst of protests plunged a stable democracy into the deepest social and political crisis since its dictatorship in the 1980s. Although the protests involved a myriad of organizations, the organizational capabilities provided by underprivileged urban dwellers proved essential in sustaining collective action in an increasingly repressive environment. Based on a comparative ethnography and over six years of fieldwork, Mobilizing at the Urban Margins uses the case of Chile to study how social mobilization endures in marginalized urban contexts, allowing activists to engage in large-scale democratizing processes. The book investigates why and how some urban communities succumb to exclusion, while others react by resurrecting collective action to challenge unequal regimes of citizenship. Rich and insightful, the book develops the novel analytical framework of 'mobilizational citizenship' to explain this self-produced form of political incorporation in the urban margins.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781009306928
Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
Publication date:	08/08/2024
Pages:	272
Product dimensions:	5.98(w) x 9.02(h) x 0.55(d)

About the Author

Simón Escoffier is an Assistant Professor in the School of Social Work at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. His research focuses on social movements, citizenship, conservative counter-movements, political exclusion, human rights, public policy, urban democracy, and Latin America.

Table of Contents

Introduction; 1. The mobilizational citizenship framework; 2. The history of mobilization in Chile's urban settings; 3. The demobilization of the urban margins; 4. Memory of subversion; 5. We, the informal urban dwellers; 6. Protagonism and community building; Conclusion.

Editorial Reviews

‘Throughout the world the urban poor struggle against oppression and dispossession by organising in their neighbourhoods. Simón Escoffier’s study of two contrasting neighbourhoods in Santiago, Chile, shows how people mobilise citizenship for cultivating radical democratic activism. This shift to mobilising citizenship in the neighbourhood is brilliant and inspiring.’ Engin Isin, Queen Mary University of London

'… this is a magnificent contribution to social movement studies and a vital backdrop to understand the momentous events in Chile since 2019. It should be widely read beyond Latin American studies.' Ronaldo Munck, Journal of Latin American Studies

‘This text is useful not only for scholars of urban poor neighborhoods and contentious action but also for undergraduate and graduate students and anyone asking broad questions about the differential capacity for collective action. Additionally, it offers a very pedagogical explanation of how methodological comparisons are constructed in space and time.’ Emmanuelle Barozet, PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review

From the Publisher