Monetary Unions and Hard Pegs: Effects on Trade, Financial Development, and Stability

by Volbert Alexander (Editor), Jacques Mïlitz (Editor), George M. von Furstenberg (Editor)

Overview

This book analyzes formal approaches to overcoming monetary divisions within countries and within integrating regions, focusing on the consequences of monetary union for trade among union members and their financial development and stability. The authors discuss hard pegs such as those attempted by the currency board of Argentina, outright dollarization, such as in Ecuador, and multilateral monetary union, as in Europe, the least reversible form of monetary union and the most powerful elixir of financial integration and trade.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780199271405
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	06/03/2004
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	400
Product dimensions:	9.30(w) x 6.20(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Volbert Alexander is Professor of Money and Banking at the Economics Department of the University of Giessen (Germany). Prior to his appointment in 1986 he was Professor of Economics at the Universities of Trier and Siegen (Germany). From 1997 to 1999 he served as a Chief Economist and Director of Research at Hypobank in Munich. He is co-founder of a "priority" program, Monetary Macroeconomics, financed by the German Research Foundation. His main fields of interest and his current research are focused on European financial integration, monetary policy issues and problems of short-term reactions in financial markets. Jacques Mélitz is currently Professor of Economics at the University of Strathclyde. Previously, he worked for many years at the Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique (CREST), with which he is still affiliated, and was Professor of Economics at the Institut d'Études Politiques in Paris. Since 1983, he has held visiting positions at Harvard and Princeton Universities, has consulted for the OECD, the European Commission, the Federal Reserve, the International Monetary Fund, the Bank of Italy and the Swedish Commission of Monetary Union. He has also been a research fellow of the CEPR since 1986. For the last couple of decades, his research has centered on international macroeconomics, most particularly European issues connected with the European Monetary System and European Monetary Union. George M. von Furstenberg for many years a titled Professor of Economics at Indiana University, is the inaugural holder of the Robert Bendheim Chair in Economic and Financial Policy at Fordham University. Work at the IMF (Division Chief in the Research Department, 1978-83) and at U.S. government agencies such as the President's Council of Economic Advisers (Senior Economist, 1973-76) and the Department of State (1989-90), alternated with his academic pursuits. His latest book projects have dealt with Regulation and Supervision of Financial Institutions in the NAFTA Countries and Learning from the World's Best Central Bankers. He joined the G8 Research Group in 1999 and in 2000 was president of the North American Economics and Finance Association focusing on integration processes in the Western Hemisphere.

Table of Contents

Preface, Robert A. Mundell1. Editorial Introduction, Volbert Alexander, Jacques Mélitz, and George M. von FurstenbergPart I: Current and Past Concepts of Monetary Union2. Euroization, Dollarization and the International Monetary System, Dominick Salvatore, Fordham University, New York3. Unilateral and Multilateral Currency Unions: Thoughts from an EMU Perspective, Ignazio Angeloni, European Central Bank, Frankfurt4. International Money and Common Currencies in Historical Perspective, Gerald P. Dwyer, Jr., Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and James R. Lothian, Fordham University, New YorkPart II: Trade and Price Effects of Monetary Union5. Geography, Trade and Currency Union, Jacques Mélitz, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK6. Comparing Apples and Oranges: The Effect of Multilateral Currency Unions on Trade, Volker Nitsch, Bankgesellschaft Berlin7. The Effect of Common Currencies on International Trade: a Meta-Analysis, Andrew K. Rose, University of California, Berkeley8. Common Currencies and Market Integration Across Cities: How Strong is the Link? Common Currencies and Market Integration Across Cities: How Strong is the Link?, Alberto E. Isgut, Wesleyan University, Middletown CTPart III: Monetary Integration In Latin America9. Trade Agreements, Exchange Rate Disagreements, Eduardo Fernández-Arias, Ugo Panizza, and Ernesto Stein, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC10. Sudden Stops, the Real Exchange Rate and Fiscal Sustainability: Argentina's Lessons, Guillermo A. Calvo, Alejandro Izquierdo, and Ernesto Talvi, Inter-American Development Bank11. Living and Dying with Hard Pegs: The Rise and Fall of Argentina's Currency Board, Augusto de la Torre, World Bank, Eduardo Levy Yeyati, UTDT (Argentina), and Sergio L. Schmuckler, World Bank12. Anatomy of a Multiple Crisis: Why Was Argentina Special and What Have We Learned from It?, Guillermo Perry and Luis Servén, World BankPart IV: Common Monies, Political Interests, and Infrastructure13. America's Interest in Dollarization, Benjamin J. Cohen, University of California, Santa Barbara14. Dollarization and Euroization in Transition Countries: Currency Substitution, Asset Substitution, Network Externalities and Irreversibility, Edgar L. Feige, University of Wisconsin, Madison and James W. Dean, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver15. Electronic Money and The Optimal Size Of Monetary Unions, Cláudia Costa Storti, Banco de Portugal and Paul De Grauwe, University of Leuven and CEPR16. Currency Substitution in Anticipation of EU Accession, Hans Genberg, Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland17. Allocating Lending of Last Resort and Supervision in the Euro Area, Charles M. Kahn, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and João A. C. Santos, Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkIndex