More Mirrors in the Classroom: Using Urban Children's Literature to Increase Literacy

by Jane Fleming, Susan Catapano, Candace M. Thompson, Sandy Ruvalcaba Carrillo

Overview

Nearly 30% of all public school children attend school in large or mid-size cities, totaling more than 16 million students in 22,000 schools. For schools serving culturally and linguistically diverse populations and large numbers of children living in poverty, a significant achievement gap persists. Proponents of multicultural education often advocate for instruction with culturally relevant texts to promote inclusion, compassion, and understanding of our increasingly diverse society. Less discussion has focused on the significant body of research that suggests that culturally relevant texts have important effects on language and literacy development. By “connecting the dots” of existing research, More Mirrors in the Classroom raises awareness about the critical role that urban children's literature can play in helping children learn to read and write. In addition, it provides practical step-by-step advice for increasing the cultural relevance of school curricula in order to accelerate literacy learning.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781475802160
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date:	06/08/2016
Series:	Kids Like Us
Pages:	252
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Jane Fleming is a reading specialist with more than 20 years’ experience working in urban public schools in Chicago, St. Louis, and Washington, D.C. She is co-founder of KIDS LIKE US, a nonprofit organization dedicated to research, professional development, and advocacy around teaching with culturally relevant texts.

Susan Catapano is Professor and International Coordinator in the Watson College of Education at the University of North Carolina in Wilmington. She has a doctorate in higher education with concentrations in adult learning and early childhood education.

Candace Thompson is an Associate Professor at the University of North Carolina in Wilmington, North Carolina. Her research interests include culturally sustaining applied learning in teacher preparation, and youth empowerment.

Sandy Ruvalcaba Carrillo is a resource teacher of English learners in a school on the Southwest side of Chicago with 17 years of experience in education. She earned her undergraduate degree in bilingual/bicultural education from Western Illinois and completed a graduate degree in early childhood education at Erikson Institute.

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1: Increasing Cultural Relevance with Urban Children’s Literature
Chapter 2: The Power of the Mirror: Identity, Academic Self-Concept, and Motivation to Learn
Chapter 3: Enhancing Reading and Writing Instruction with Urban Children’s Literature
Chapter 4: Supporting the Literacy Development of Dual Language Learners
Chapter 5: Urban Children’s Literature as a Critical Subgenre
Chapter 6: Guidelines for Text Selection: Literature
Chapter 7: Guidelines for Text Selection: Informational Texts
Chapter 8: Cultural and Linguistic Authenticity in Urban Children’s Literature
Chapter 9: Transforming Your Curriculum with Urban Children’s Literature
Chapter 10: Getting Started: Adding More Mirrors in the Classroom
Reference List of Recommended Children’s Literature
References
About the Authors
Index

Editorial Reviews

Starting with the statement that 'children use languages and experiences that are familiar to them to recognize words, understand texts, and tell stories,' this volume quickly sheds light on a fundamental oversight: when producing titles for mainstream audiences, many publishers omit urban settings and communities. The authors seek to encourage those who work with young children to become aware of the many benefits of using literature that depicts positive images of urban life to engage students and bolster their literacy development. Beginning chapters support research that urban children’s literature, both fiction and informational, can impact students’ motivation to learn. Studies are cited, showing that when children are exposed to scenarios with which they can identify, more meaning can be derived from the readings. The authors present a case for making urban titles a subgenre of multicultural literature, arguing that it portrays specific settings and situations that highlight the socioeconomic and cultural realities of children’s daily city life. This work offers guidelines for selections as well as a caution to use culturally authentic materials. Readers will appreciate information on how to transform the curriculum and the advice on how to start adding 'more mirrors' to the classroom or library. A comprehensive list of recommended books rounds out the volume, and dual language learners are covered as well. Verdict: Whether they serve diverse populations or not, librarians will find this an excellent addition.” —School Library Journal

“More Mirrors in the Classroom is a well-written and needed addition to the library of educators, filling a gap in the professional literature. It is a user-friendly resource that stimulates thinking and calls for creativity and flexibility on the part of educators, while fulfilling a scholarly mission as a professional resource. It is a useful resource for those already in the field and may be useful in teacher training programs.” —PsycCRITIQUES

“More Mirrors in the Classroom is a comprehensive, thoughtful and respectful text that underscores the literacy practices of city-based children and teens as competent readers of their own lives and experiences. The text conveys an insightful explanation of the ways in which educators must consider the nuances of urbanity as a knowledge base for city children when selecting texts and building classroom and library book collections for urban schoolchildren. More Mirrors in the Classroom further encourages educators to reflectively consider their own diverse identity construct as a foundation upon which a fully open approach to multi-cultural literature can become a normative pedagogical framework from which truly connective and edifying teaching can emerge. The text offers important step-by-step suggestions that allow educators a solid start towards competently embracing urban children's literature for the classroom, library, and beyond. This text is a must–have resource for pre-service and veteran educators everywhere.” —Vanessa Irvin, Ed.D., author, "The Readers' Advisory Guide to Street Literature"

“Building on culturally relevant pedagogical tenets, insights, and practices, More Mirrors in the Classroom: Using Urban Children's Literature to Increase Literacy provides guidance and a wealth of resources which reflect and affirm the realities and lived experiences of urban youth, families, communities, and perspectives. Accessible to practitioners and teacher educators alike, this poignant and engaging book is a much-needed addition to the knowledge base.” —Gloria Boutte Ph.D, author of "Multicultural Education: Raising Consciousness"

From the Publisher

More Mirrors in the Classroom is a well-written and needed addition to the library of educators, filling a gap in the professional literature. It is a user-friendly resource that stimulates thinking and calls for creativity and flexibility on the part of educators, while fulfilling a scholarly mission as a professional resource. It is a useful resource for those already in the field and may be useful in teacher training programs.

PsycCRITIQUES

Building on culturally relevant pedagogical tenets, insights, and practices, More Mirrors in the Classroom: Using Urban Children's Literature to Increase Literacy provides guidance and a wealth of resources which reflect and affirm the realities and lived experiences of urban youth, families, communities, and perspectives. Accessible to practitioners and teacher educators alike, this poignant and engaging book is a much-needed addition to the knowledge base.

Gloria Boutte Ph.D

More Mirrors in the Classroom is a comprehensive, thoughtful and respectful text that underscores the literacy practices of city-based children and teens as competent readers of their own lives and experiences. The text conveys an insightful explanation of the ways in which educators must consider the nuances of urbanity as a knowledge base for city children when selecting texts and building classroom and library book collections for urban schoolchildren. More Mirrors in the Classroom further encourages educators to reflectively consider their own diverse identity construct as a foundation upon which a fully open approach to multi-cultural literature can become a normative pedagogical framework from which truly connective and edifying teaching can emerge. The text offers important step-by-step suggestions that allow educators a solid start towards competently embracing urban children's literature for the classroom, library, and beyond. This text is a must–have resource for pre-service and veteran educators everywhere.

Vanessa Irvin

Building on culturally relevant pedagogical tenets, insights, and practices, More Mirrors in the Classroom: Using Urban Children's Literature to Increase Literacy provides guidance and a wealth of resources which reflect and affirm the realities and lived experiences of urban youth, families, communities, and perspectives. Accessible to practitioners and teacher educators alike, this poignant and engaging book is a much-needed addition to the knowledge base.

Gloria Boutte