The Moscow Kremlin: Russia's Fortified Heart

by Mark Galeotti, Donato Spedaliere (Illustrator)

Overview

A detailed study of the tumultuous history of the Moscow Kremlin, a metaphor for Russia, a symbol for its government and an enduring icon of the country.

A fortified complex covering 70 acres at the heart of Moscow, behind walls up to 18m high and watched over by 20 towers, the Kremlin houses everything from Russia's seat of political power to glittering churches. This is a fortress that has evolved over time, from the original wooden guard tower built in the 11th century to the current stone and brick complex, over the years having been built, burnt, besieged, and rebuilt.

Starting with the initial building of a wooden watch tower on the banks of the Moskva river in the 11th century, this book follows the Kremlin's tumultuous history through rises and falls and various iterations to today. In the process, it tells a story of Russia, and also unveils a range of mysteries around the fortress, from the 14th-century underground tunnels built to permit spies to enter and leave it covertly through to today's invisible defenses such as it GPS spoofing field (switch on your phone inside the walls and it may well tell you you're at Vnukovo airport, 30km away) and drone jammers.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781472845498
Publisher:	Bloomsbury USA
Publication date:	02/15/2022
Series:	Fortress
Pages:	64
Product dimensions:	7.10(w) x 9.50(h) x 0.20(d)

About the Author

Mark Galeotti is a scholar of Russian security affairs with a career spanning academia, government service and business, a prolific author and frequent media commentator. He heads the Mayak Intelligence consultancy and is an Honorary Professor at University College London's School of Slavonic and East European Studies as well as holding fellowships with RUSI, the Council on Geostrategy and the Institute of International Relations Prague. He has been Head of History at Keele University, Professor of Global Affairs at New York University, a Senior Research Fellow at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a Visiting Professor at Rutgers-Newark, Charles University (Prague) and the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. He is the author of over 25 books including Putin's Wars (Osprey Publishing, 2022) and Forged in War (Osprey Publishing, 2024).

Donato Spedaliere was born in Switzerland and moved to Italy. He served as a paratrooper in the

Italian Army and studied at Belle Arti in Florence. As a 2D artist, he is a professional illustrator for publishers and museums; as a 3D artist he has worked on complex projects with archaeologists,

architects and military institutions. He can be contacted at: [e-mail].

Table of Contents

Introduction

Chronology

The Moscow Gorod – The early wooden incarnations, including detail on design and construction, culminating in the razing of the later fort by the Mongols in the 13th century.

A White-Stone Fortress – The construction of the first stone Kremlin by Dmitry Donskoi in the 14th century, again with information on the design and construction.

Red Brick Kremlin – The expansion and development of the Kremlin over the years, including the building of new walls and towers and evolution to keep pace with military technologies.

Times of Troubles – The 17th century: A summary of the actual combat experiences of the stone Kremlin, especially looking the 1680 siege of the city by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Napoleon and Nicholases – The fate of the Kremlin when Napoleon took it in 1812.

Red Fortress – The Kremlin in the 20th century, including a description of the defences added as the Germans approached and attacked Moscow in 194–42.

Twenty Towers - Analysis of the 20 towers around the Kremlin walls.

Today's Kremlin – An overview of its current roles, including detail about its defences, from the Presidential Regiment barracked in the old Arsenal Building (known as Block 14) to the systems jamming drones and GPS in the area and the helipad built for a rapid evacuation of the president.

Bibliography – including a few of the best Russian-language sources.

Glossary

Index

Editorial Reviews

This well-illustrated book with its photographs of reconstructions to show how may have looked 700 years ago , is a remarkable piece of history telling.” —Laurent Tirone, Gun Mart and Milita Mart Magazine

“Well illustrated with colour and b/w photos and artwork” —Casemate

From the Publisher