Myths in Austrian History (Contemporary Austrian Studies, vol. 29): Construction and Deconstruction
Austria's post-WWII 'victim-myth' both shaped the country post-war history and, since its deconstruction in the aftermath of the Waldheim affair, is now a central trope in the scholarly literature. This volume aims at extending the discussion of different myths throughout Austria's 20th century-history and some of their continuing impact on the present. We consider 'myths' to be socially, culturally and politically consequential - though always also contestable - narratives of particular pasts and their purported meanings. Such narratives are, at best, selective in what is being remembered. At worst, they contain outright distortions that are arguably particularly topical at our present historical juncture with its concerns about the 'post-factual'. Distinctly inter-disciplinary and focused on different realms of 'myth-making', this volume casts its analytical net unusually wide. The various myths critically examined here thus include: artistic representations of 'Austrian'/'German landscapes' both before and after the Anschluss; Austrian narratives surrounding World War II, the Holocaust and the much-discussed Stunde Null; re-construction and the Marshall Plan; neutrality; the trope of post-war Austria as an Insel der Seligen; collective self-portrayals as an Umweltvorzeigeland; Viennese narratives about the city's Jewish history; Mitteleuropa-Nostalgie and its (transnational) manifestations in policy-making. Importantly, this volume offers different critical responses to such myths, searching assessments about their political impact or usefulness, and thought-provoking discussions of the role and responsibilities of scholarship vis-a-vis such highly selective or positively distorting narratives.

1136386044
Myths in Austrian History (Contemporary Austrian Studies, vol. 29): Construction and Deconstruction
Austria's post-WWII 'victim-myth' both shaped the country post-war history and, since its deconstruction in the aftermath of the Waldheim affair, is now a central trope in the scholarly literature. This volume aims at extending the discussion of different myths throughout Austria's 20th century-history and some of their continuing impact on the present. We consider 'myths' to be socially, culturally and politically consequential - though always also contestable - narratives of particular pasts and their purported meanings. Such narratives are, at best, selective in what is being remembered. At worst, they contain outright distortions that are arguably particularly topical at our present historical juncture with its concerns about the 'post-factual'. Distinctly inter-disciplinary and focused on different realms of 'myth-making', this volume casts its analytical net unusually wide. The various myths critically examined here thus include: artistic representations of 'Austrian'/'German landscapes' both before and after the Anschluss; Austrian narratives surrounding World War II, the Holocaust and the much-discussed Stunde Null; re-construction and the Marshall Plan; neutrality; the trope of post-war Austria as an Insel der Seligen; collective self-portrayals as an Umweltvorzeigeland; Viennese narratives about the city's Jewish history; Mitteleuropa-Nostalgie and its (transnational) manifestations in policy-making. Importantly, this volume offers different critical responses to such myths, searching assessments about their political impact or usefulness, and thought-provoking discussions of the role and responsibilities of scholarship vis-a-vis such highly selective or positively distorting narratives.

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Myths in Austrian History (Contemporary Austrian Studies, vol. 29): Construction and Deconstruction

Myths in Austrian History (Contemporary Austrian Studies, vol. 29): Construction and Deconstruction

Myths in Austrian History (Contemporary Austrian Studies, vol. 29): Construction and Deconstruction

Myths in Austrian History (Contemporary Austrian Studies, vol. 29): Construction and Deconstruction

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Overview

Austria's post-WWII 'victim-myth' both shaped the country post-war history and, since its deconstruction in the aftermath of the Waldheim affair, is now a central trope in the scholarly literature. This volume aims at extending the discussion of different myths throughout Austria's 20th century-history and some of their continuing impact on the present. We consider 'myths' to be socially, culturally and politically consequential - though always also contestable - narratives of particular pasts and their purported meanings. Such narratives are, at best, selective in what is being remembered. At worst, they contain outright distortions that are arguably particularly topical at our present historical juncture with its concerns about the 'post-factual'. Distinctly inter-disciplinary and focused on different realms of 'myth-making', this volume casts its analytical net unusually wide. The various myths critically examined here thus include: artistic representations of 'Austrian'/'German landscapes' both before and after the Anschluss; Austrian narratives surrounding World War II, the Holocaust and the much-discussed Stunde Null; re-construction and the Marshall Plan; neutrality; the trope of post-war Austria as an Insel der Seligen; collective self-portrayals as an Umweltvorzeigeland; Viennese narratives about the city's Jewish history; Mitteleuropa-Nostalgie and its (transnational) manifestations in policy-making. Importantly, this volume offers different critical responses to such myths, searching assessments about their political impact or usefulness, and thought-provoking discussions of the role and responsibilities of scholarship vis-a-vis such highly selective or positively distorting narratives.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781608011889
Publisher: University of New Orleans Press
Publication date: 08/27/2020
Series: Contemporary Austrian Studies
Pages: 300
Product dimensions: 5.75(w) x 8.75(h) x (d)

About the Author

Günter Bischof is the Marshall Plan Professor of History and the Director of Center Austria at the University of New Orleans.

Marc Landry is Associate Director of Center Austria and Assistant Professor of Central European history at the University of New Orleans.
 
Christian Karner is currently Professor of Sociology at the University of Lincoln, UK.

Table of Contents

Preface Günter Bischof Marc Landry Christian Karner 11

Theory

National Mythologies: Theoretical Reflections, Empirical Applications Christian Karner 21

Myths in Recent Austrian History: About their Origins, Resilience and Destruction Peter Berger 43

First Republic

Austria's Main Square and Political Stage: The Heldenplatz in Vienna Peter Stachel 71

Das jüdische Fabelreich in der Ostmark: "Jewish" Historiography and the Question of Origins in Vienna before the Holocaust Tim Corbett 89

Dollfuss's Place in the Austrian National Mythscape Lucile Dreidemy 111

World War II

Hitler as Liberator, Ostmark as Bulwark, and Other Myths of the Anschluss Laura Morowitz 131

The Victim Myth Revisited: The Politics of History in Austria up until the Waldheim Affair Peter Pirker 151

Victimization and Gender: The Myth of the Trümmerfrauen and its Present Use(fulness) Maria Pohn-Lauggas 173

Post-World War II

"Nicht lebensfähig?": Austria's Economic Viability after the Two World Wars Günter Bischof Peter Berger 193

Austria, Insel der Seligen: Fortunate Isle? Konrad Paul Liessmann 211

"Land of Mountains…": Austria's Exceptional Environment and Its Myths Georg Rigele 225

Mitteleuropa-Nostalgia in New Disguises? Christian Hütterer 243

Non-Topical Essay

The Drimmel Effect: The Anti-State Performance of Heinrich Drimmel Michael Bum 263

Forum: South Tyrol in the Twentieth Century

Introduction Günter Bischof 281

A Border within the Borderland: Assimilation through Separation in Fascist Italy's South Tyrol Eden K. McLean 285

The South Tyrol Option and the Borderlines of National Historiographies Roberta Pergher 297

Borderline: South Tyrol and its Nazi Past between Politics and Historiography Gerald J. Steinacher 307

Review Essay

(Vienna University of Economics and Business): Janek Wasserman, The Marginal Revolutionaries: How Austrian Economists Fought the War of Ideas (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019) Hansjörg Klausinger 321

Book Reviews

Moritz Csáky, Dos Gedächntis Zentraleuropas: Kulturelle und literarische Projektionen auf eine Region (Vienna: Böhlau, 2019) William M. Johnston, (Melbourne, Australia): 337

Günter Bischof/Hannes Richter, Towards the American Century: Austrians in the United States (New Orleans: UNO Press, 2019) Emil Brix (Vienna): 342

Ernst Hanisch, Landschaft und Identität: Versuch einer österreichischen Erfahrungsgeschichte (Vienna: Böhlau, 2019) Marc Landry, (University Of New Orleans): 344

Jacqueline Vansant, Austria Made in Hollywood (Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2019) Felix Tweraser (West Georgia University): 347

Ina Markova, Die NS-Zeit im Bildgedächtnis der Zweiten Republik, Der Nationalsozialismus und seine Folgen 6 (Innsbruck: Studien Verlag, 2018) Hans Petschar, (Austrian National Library): 350

Martin Haidinger, Wilhelm Höttl: Spion für Hitler und die USA (Vienna: Ueberreuter, 2019) Norman J.W. Goda, (University of Florida): 354

Peter Pirker, Codename Brooklyn: Jüdische Agenten im Feindesland. Die Operation Greenup 1945. Mit einem Fotoessay von Markus Jenewein (Innsbruck: Tyrolia, 2019) Rob Citino, (New Orleans): 358

Veronika Duma, Rosa Jochmann: Politische Akteurin und Zeitzeugin (Vienna: Verlag dDes Österreichischen Gewerkschaftsbundes, 2019) Jason Dawsey (New Orleans): 361

List of Authors 367

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