Table of Contents
Preface ix
Timeline xiii
Acronyms and abbreviations xx
Map of Nigeria xxiii
Section 1 1914-39: Invention of a country 1
1 A merger makes a large possession for Britain 3
2 First World War: Nigeria on the front line 16
3 Lugard struggles with opponents 26
4 Between the wars: Nigeria is not a single state 32
5 Between the wars: the economy in a world depression 39
6 Between the wars: a new assertive nationalism 43
Section 2 1939-64: Rocky road to freedom 55
7 Another world war and strategic importance 57
8 Political change and divisive regionalism 69
9 Regional governments and the coming of independence 78
10 The joy of independence 88
11 Overture to disaster 96
Section 3 1964-89: The shadow of the generals 109
12 Military coups, Biafra and civil war 111
13 Reconstruction, another coup and the craving for democracy 130
14 A second republic, its short, inglorious life and its overthrow 142
15 Bubari, IBB and a new military era 157
Section 4 1989-2014: A decade of pain, then disappointment in democracy 173
16 The annulment of an election puts Nigeria on edge 175
17 The disastrous Abacha years 189
18 Democracy, and the return of Obasanjo 201
19 Yar'Adua, Jonathan and threats in the Delta and the northeast 224
Section 5 Reflections 241
Politics as business 245
Ethnicity and religion 250
Oil, inequity and poverty 258
One Nigeria? 265
Afterword 271
Notes 276
Bibliography 299
Index 309